महाभारत
Yāna-saṃdhi (053) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.53.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.53.1-5
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
एवम् एतन् महाराज यथा वदसि भारत ॥
युद्धे विनाशः क्षत्रस्य गाण्डीवेन प्रदृश्यते ॥
इदं तु नाभिजानामि तव धीरस्य नित्यशः ॥
यत् पुत्रवशम् आगच्छेः सत्त्वज्ञः सव्यसाचिनः ॥
नैष कालो महाराज तव शश्वत् कृतागसः ॥
त्वया ह्य् एवादितः पार्था निकृता भरतर्षभ ॥
पिता श्रेष्ठः सुहृद् यश् च सम्यक् प्रणिहितात्मवान् ॥
आस्थेयं हि हितं तेन न द्रोग्धा गुरुर् उच्यते ॥
इदं जितम् इदं लब्धम् इति श्रुत्वा पराजितान् ॥
द्यूतकाले महाराज स्मयसे स्म कुमारवत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
evam etan mahārāja yathā vadasi bhārata ||
yuddhe vināśaḥ kṣatrasya gāṇḍīvena pradṛśyate ||
idaṃ tu nābhijānāmi tava dhīrasya nityaśaḥ ||
yat putravaśam āgaccheḥ sattvajñaḥ savyasācinaḥ ||
naiṣa kālo mahārāja tava śaśvat kṛtāgasaḥ ||
tvayā hy evāditaḥ pārthā nikṛtā bharatarṣabha ||
pitā śreṣṭhaḥ suhṛd yaś ca samyak praṇihitātmavān ||
āstheyaṃ hi hitaṃ tena na drogdhā gurur ucyate ||
idaṃ jitam idaṃ labdham iti śrutvā parājitān ||
dyūtakāle mahārāja smayase sma kumāravat ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
उवाचuvācasaid; uttered
एवम्evamthus; even so
एतन्etanthis; such is
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
यथाyathāas; in what way
वदसिvadasiyou say; you utter; you assert
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
युद्धेyuddhein battle; in combat
विनाशःvināśaḥdestruction; ruin; annihilation
क्षत्रस्यkṣatrasyaof the kshatriyas; of the warrior class; of the royal lineage
गाण्डीवेनgāṇḍīvenaby Gandiva; by the bow Gandiva; by Arjuna's bow
प्रदृश्यतेpradṛśyateis seen; appears
इदंidaṃthis; this very thing
तुtuindeed; but
नाभिजानामिnābhijānāmiI do not understand; I do not know; I do not recognize
तवtavayour; yours
धीरस्यdhīrasyasteadfast; wise; firm of spirit
नित्यशःnityaśaḥconstantly; always; continuously
यत्yatthat; which
पुत्रवशम्putravaśaminto the power of a son; under a son's influence; into dependence on a son
आगच्छेःāgaccheḥyou would have come; you would have fallen; you would have yielded
सत्त्वज्ञःsattvajñaḥknowing strength; understanding character; knowing the true nature
सव्यसाचिनःsavyasācinaḥof Savyasachin; of Arjuna; of the ambidextrous archer
नैषnaiṣathis is not; not this; there is no such
कालोkālotime; season
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
तवtavayour; yours
शश्वत्śaśvatalways; constantly
कृतागसःkṛtāgasaḥhaving committed an offense; guilty; having done evil
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
ह्य्hyindeed; surely
एवादितःevāditaḥfrom the very beginning; right from the start; from the very source
पार्थाpārthāthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
निकृताnikṛtādeceived; humiliated by trickery; put at a disadvantage
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
पिताpitāfather; parent
श्रेष्ठःśreṣṭhaḥbest; superior; foremost
सुहृद्suhṛdfriend; well-wisher; ally
यश्yaśwho; the one who
caand; also
सम्यक्samyakproperly; in due manner
प्रणिहितात्मवान्praṇihitātmavānwith a focused mind; attentive in soul; single-minded
आस्थेयंāstheyaṃmust be accepted; should be adhered to; worthy of reliance
हिhiindeed; for
हितंhitaṃthe good; the beneficial
तेनtenaby him; by that
nanot; no
द्रोग्धाdrogdhātraitor; one who harms; betrayer
गुरुर्gururthe revered one; senior teacher
उच्यतेucyateis called; is termed
इदंidaṃthis; this very thing
जितम्jitamconquered; won
इदंidaṃthis; this very thing
लब्धम्labdhamobtained; gained; acquired
इतिitithus; so it was said
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
पराजितान्parājitānthe defeated; the vanquished
द्यूतकालेdyūtakāleat the time of the dice game; during the hour of gambling
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
स्मयसेsmayaseyou smiled; you mocked; you gloated
स्मsmaindeed; surely
कुमारवत्kumāravatlike a boy; like a child; childishly
अनुवाद

Dhritarashtra said: 'Possessed of great valor and thirsting for victory, the sons of Pandu themselves are matched by their followers, all of whom are resolved to lay down their lives and are determined to win. Even you, my son, have told me of my mighty enemies—namely, the kings of the Panchalas, the Kekayas, the Matsyas, and the Magadhas. And he who, by his own will, could subdue all three worlds together with Indra at their head—that very Creator of the universe, the mighty Krishna—strives to bring victory to the Pandavas. As for Satyaki, he mastered the whole science of arms from Arjuna in the shortest time, and this scion of the Sini race will stand on the battlefield, loosing his arrows like farmers sowing seed.'

संस्करण

991b3e273236 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:51:25 am UTC

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