महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (119) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.119.6-10
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महाभारत · 5.119.6-10
देवनागरी

अथैत्य पुरुषः कश् चित् क्षीणपुण्यनिपातकः ॥
ययातिम् अब्रवीद् राजन् देवराजस्य शासनात् ॥
अतीव मदमत्तस् त्वं न कं चिन् नावमन्यसे ॥
मानेन भ्रष्टः स्वर्गस् ते नार्हस् त्वं पार्थिवात्मज ॥
न च प्रज्ञायसे गच्छ पतस्वेति तम् अब्रवीत् ॥
पतेयं सत्स्व् इति वचस् त्रिर् उक्त्वा नहुषात्मजः ॥
पतिष्यंश् चिन्तयाम् आस गतिं गतिमतां वरः ॥
एतस्मिन्न् एव काले तु नैमिषे पार्थिवर्षभान् ॥
चतुरो ऽपश्यत नृपस् तेषां मध्ये पपात सः ॥
प्रतर्दनो वसुमनाः शिबिरौशीनरो ऽष्टकः ॥
वाजपेयेन यज्ञेन तर्पयन्ति सुरेश्वरम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

athaitya puruṣaḥ kaś cit kṣīṇapuṇyanipātakaḥ ||
yayātim abravīd rājan devarājasya śāsanāt ||
atīva madamattas tvaṃ na kaṃ cin nāvamanyase ||
mānena bhraṣṭaḥ svargas te nārhas tvaṃ pārthivātmaja ||
na ca prajñāyase gaccha patasveti tam abravīt ||
pateyaṃ satsv iti vacas trir uktvā nahuṣātmajaḥ ||
patiṣyaṃś cintayām āsa gatiṃ gatimatāṃ varaḥ ||
etasminn eva kāle tu naimiṣe pārthivarṣabhān ||
caturo 'paśyata nṛpas teṣāṃ madhye papāta saḥ ||
pratardano vasumanāḥ śibirauśīnaro 'ṣṭakaḥ ||
vājapeyena yajñena tarpayanti sureśvaram ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
अथैत्यathaityathen approaching; having come near
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥa man; a person
कश्kaśsome; a certain
चित्cit-ever; some
क्षीणपुण्यनिपातकःkṣīṇapuṇyanipātakaḥwho casts down those whose merit is exhausted; one who fells those of spent merit
ययातिम्yayātimYayati; king Yayati
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
देवराजस्यdevarājasyaof the king of gods; of Indra
शासनात्śāsanātby the command; by the order
अतीवatīvaexceedingly; greatly
मदमत्तस्madamattasintoxicated with pride; maddened by arrogance
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
nanot; no
कंkaṃwhom; anyone
चिन्cin-ever; at all
नावमन्यसेnāvamanyaseyou do not regard as worthy; you despise
मानेनmānenaby pride; by arrogance
भ्रष्टःbhraṣṭaḥdeprived; fallen
स्वर्गस्svargasheaven; the heavenly world
तेteyour; of you
नार्हस्nārhasyou do not deserve; you are not worthy
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
पार्थिवात्मजpārthivātmajaO son of an earthly lord; O royal son
nanot; no
caand; also
प्रज्ञायसेprajñāyaseyou are recognized; you are known
गच्छgacchago; depart
पतस्वेतिpatasvetifall, thus; plunge down, so
तम्tamhim; that one
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
पतेयंpateyaṃmay I fall; let me fall
सत्स्व्satsvamong the virtuous; among the worthy
इतिitithus; so
वचस्vacasword; speech
त्रिर्trirthrice; three times
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
नहुषात्मजःnahuṣātmajaḥthe son of Nahusha; Yayati
पतिष्यंश्patiṣyaṃśfalling; about to fall
चिन्तयाम्cintayāmreflection; thought
आसāsabegan; started
गतिंgatiṃthe path; the refuge
गतिमतांgatimatāṃof those who know the path; of those who have a refuge
वरःvaraḥthe best; the foremost
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnin this; at this very
एवevaindeed; just
कालेkāletime; moment
तुtubut; however
नैमिषेnaimiṣein Naimisha; in the Naimisha forest
पार्थिवर्षभान्pārthivarṣabhānbulls among kings; foremost of earthly rulers
चतुरोcaturofour; the four
ऽपश्यत'paśyatasaw; beheld
नृपस्nṛpasthe king; the sovereign
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of them
मध्येmadhyein the midst; among
पपातpapātafell; plunged
सःsaḥhe; that one
प्रतर्दनोpratardanoPratardana; king Pratardana
वसुमनाःvasumanāḥVasumanas; king Vasumanas
शिबिरौशीनरोśibirauśīnaroShibi Aushinara; king Shibi of the line of Ushinara
ऽष्टकः'ṣṭakaḥAshtaka; king Ashtaka
वाजपेयेनvājapeyenawith the Vajapeya; with the Vajapeya sacrifice
यज्ञेनyajñenasacrifice; offering
तर्पयन्तिtarpayantiwere satisfying; were gratifying
सुरेश्वरम्sureśvaramthe lord of the gods; Indra
अनुवाद

"Then a certain man, one who casts down those whose merit is spent, approached Yayati and said to him, O king, by the command of the king of the gods: 'You are exceedingly intoxicated with pride and hold no one worthy of regard. By your arrogance heaven is lost to you; you do not deserve it, O son of an earthly lord. You are no longer recognized. Go, fall!' Hearing this, the son of Nahusha said three times: 'May I fall among the worthy,' and, as he fell, the foremost of those who know the path began to reflect on his refuge. At that very moment, in the Naimisha forest, the king beheld four bulls among kings and fell in their midst: Pratardana, Vasumanas, Shibi Aushinara, and Ashtaka, who were satisfying the lord of the gods with the Vajapeya sacrifice."

संस्करण

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