महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (133) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.133.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.133.1-5
देवनागरी

पुत्र उवाच
कृष्णायसस्येव च ते संहत्य हृदयं कृतम् ॥
मम मातस् त्व् अकरुणे वैरप्रज्ञे ह्य् अमर्षणे ॥
अहो क्षत्रसमाचारो यत्र माम् अपरं यथा ॥
ईदृशं वचनं ब्रूयाद् भवती पुत्रम् एकजम् ॥
किं नु ते माम् अपश्यन्त्याः पृथिव्या अपि सर्वया ॥
किम् आभरणकृत्यं ते किं भोगैर् जीवितेन वा ॥
मातोवाच
सर्वारम्भा हि विदुषां तात धर्मार्थकारणात् ॥
तान् एवाभिसमीक्ष्याहं संजय त्वाम् अचूचुदम् ॥
स समीक्ष्यक्रमोपेतो मुख्यः कालो ऽयम् आगतः ॥
अस्मिंश् चेद् आगते काले कार्यं न प्रतिपद्यसे ॥
असंभावितरूपस् त्वं सुनृशंसं करिष्यसि ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

putra uvāca
kṛṣṇāyasasyeva ca te saṃhatya hṛdayaṃ kṛtam ||
mama mātas tv akaruṇe vairaprajñe hy amarṣaṇe ||
aho kṣatrasamācāro yatra mām aparaṃ yathā ||
īdṛśaṃ vacanaṃ brūyād bhavatī putram ekajam ||
kiṃ nu te mām apaśyantyāḥ pṛthivyā api sarvayā ||
kim ābharaṇakṛtyaṃ te kiṃ bhogair jīvitena vā ||
mātovāca
sarvārambhā hi viduṣāṃ tāta dharmārthakāraṇāt ||
tān evābhisamīkṣyāhaṃ saṃjaya tvām acūcudam ||
sa samīkṣyakramopeto mukhyaḥ kālo 'yam āgataḥ ||
asmiṃś ced āgate kāle kāryaṃ na pratipadyase ||
asaṃbhāvitarūpas tvaṃ sunṛśaṃsaṃ kariṣyasi ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
पुत्रputrason; O son
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कृष्णायसस्येवkṛṣṇāyasasyevaas if of black iron; like iron
caand; also
तेtethey; those
संहत्यsaṃhatyaforged; compacted together
हृदयंhṛdayaṃheart; core
कृतम्kṛtammade; wrought
ममmamato me; mine
मातस्mātasO mother; mother
त्व्tvindeed; but
अकरुणेakaruṇemerciless; pitiless
वैरप्रज्ञेvairaprajñewith a hostile mind; thinking with enmity
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अमर्षणेamarṣaṇeintolerant; irascible
अहोahooh!; ah!
क्षत्रसमाचारोkṣatrasamācārothe custom of kshatriyas; kshatriya conduct
यत्रyatrawhere; to where
माम्māmto me; me
अपरंaparaṃanother; a stranger
यथाyathāas; in what way
ईदृशंīdṛśaṃsuch; of this kind
वचनंvacanaṃword; command
ब्रूयाद्brūyādwould say; would utter
भवतीbhavatīyou, my lady; you, honored one
पुत्रम्putramson; her own son
एकजम्ekajamonly-born; only son
किंkiṃwhat; what kind
नुnuindeed; pray
तेtethey; those
माम्māmto me; me
अपश्यन्त्याःapaśyantyāḥnot seeing; deprived of you
पृथिव्याpṛthivyāwith the earth; with the whole earth
अपिapieven; also
सर्वयाsarvayāall; entire
किम्kimwhat; what kind
आभरणकृत्यंābharaṇakṛtyaṃneed for ornaments; concern for ornaments
तेtethey; those
किंkiṃwhat; what kind
भोगैर्bhogairwith enjoyments; with pleasures
जीवितेनjīvitenawith life; with my life
वाor; or else
मातोवाचmātovācamother said; mother spoke
सर्वारम्भाsarvārambhāall undertakings; any enterprises
हिhiindeed; for
विदुषांviduṣāṃof the knowing; of the wise
तातtātadear one; my son
धर्मार्थकारणात्dharmārthakāraṇātfor the sake of dharma and gain; by reason of righteousness and profit
तान्tānthem; those
एवाभिसमीक्ष्याहंevābhisamīkṣyāhaṃhaving considered exactly these, I; having pondered this, I
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
अचूचुदम्acūcudamurged; prompted
sahe; this
समीक्ष्यक्रमोपेतोsamīkṣyakramopetoin accord with a considered order; arrived after due calculation
मुख्यःmukhyaḥchief; decisive
कालोkālotime; moment
ऽयम्'yamthis; it
आगतःāgataḥhas come; has arrived
अस्मिंश्asmiṃśin this; at such
चेद्cedif; should
आगतेāgatehaving come; having arrived
कालेkāleat the time; in due season
कार्यंkāryaṃthe task; the duty
nanot; no
प्रतिपद्यसेpratipadyaseyou undertake; you set about
असंभावितरूपस्asaṃbhāvitarūpasof unthinkable form; of unworthy appearance
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
सुनृशंसंsunṛśaṃsaṃvery cruelly; extremely wickedly
करिष्यसिkariṣyasiyou will do; you will accomplish
अनुवाद

The son said: "O mother, your heart seems forged of black iron: you are merciless, you think like an enemy, and you have no patience for weakness. Ah, what manner of kshatriya custom is this, that you, honored one, speak such words to me, your only son, as though to a stranger! If you cannot see me, what use is the whole earth to you? What use are ornaments, pleasures, or life itself?" The mother said: "All undertakings of the wise, my son, are carried out for the sake of dharma and gain. It was with this in mind, O Sanjaya, that I have been urging you. This decisive moment has come in its proper order; if, now that this time has come, you do not take up the task, you will do something monstrously cruel and unworthy."

संस्करण

90678c6f8c47 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 5:59:56 am UTC

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