महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (133) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.133.16-20
4893 / 15823
महाभारत · 5.133.16-20
देवनागरी

प्रियाभावाच् च पुरुषो नैव प्राप्नोति शोभनम् ॥
ध्रुवं चाभावम् अभ्येति गत्वा गङ्गेव सागरम् ॥
पुत्र उवाच
नेयं मतिस् त्वया वाच्या मातः पुत्रे विशेषतः ॥
कारुण्यम् एवात्र पश्य भूत्वेह जडमूकवत् ॥
मातोवाच
अतो मे भूयसी नन्दिर् यद् एवम् अनुपश्यसि ॥
चोद्यं मां चोदयस्य् एतद् भृशं वै चोदयामि ते ॥
अथ त्वां पूजयिष्यामि हत्वा वै सर्वसैन्धवान् ॥
अहं पश्यामि विजयं कृत्स्नं भाविनम् एव ते ॥
पुत्र उवाच
अकोशस्यासहायस्य कुतः स्विद् विजयो मम ॥
इत्य् अवस्थां विदित्वेमाम् आत्मनात्मनि दारुणाम् ॥
राज्याद् भावो निवृत्तो मे त्रिदिवाद् इव दुष्कृतेः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

priyābhāvāc ca puruṣo naiva prāpnoti śobhanam ||
dhruvaṃ cābhāvam abhyeti gatvā gaṅgeva sāgaram ||
putra uvāca
neyaṃ matis tvayā vācyā mātaḥ putre viśeṣataḥ ||
kāruṇyam evātra paśya bhūtveha jaḍamūkavat ||
mātovāca
ato me bhūyasī nandir yad evam anupaśyasi ||
codyaṃ māṃ codayasy etad bhṛśaṃ vai codayāmi te ||
atha tvāṃ pūjayiṣyāmi hatvā vai sarvasaindhavān ||
ahaṃ paśyāmi vijayaṃ kṛtsnaṃ bhāvinam eva te ||
putra uvāca
akośasyāsahāyasya kutaḥ svid vijayo mama ||
ity avasthāṃ viditvemām ātmanātmani dāruṇām ||
rājyād bhāvo nivṛtto me tridivād iva duṣkṛteḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
प्रियाभावाच्priyābhāvācfrom the absence of the beloved; in the absence of the dear one
caand; also
पुरुषोpuruṣoman; person
नैवnaivanot at all; indeed not
प्राप्नोतिprāpnotiattains; obtains
शोभनम्śobhanamthe excellent; the good
ध्रुवंdhruvaṃcertainly; surely
चाभावम्cābhāvamand non-existence; and disappearance
अभ्येतिabhyetiapproaches; comes to
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having proceeded
गङ्गेवgaṅgevalike the Ganga; as the Ganga
सागरम्sāgaramthe ocean; the sea; the watery expanse
पुत्रputrason; O son
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
नेयंneyaṃthis is not; not this
मतिस्matisthought; opinion
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
वाच्याvācyāshould be spoken; is to be uttered
मातःmātaḥO mother; mother
पुत्रेputreto a son; with regard to a son
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥespecially; in particular
कारुण्यम्kāruṇyampity; compassion
एवात्रevātraright here; precisely here
पश्यpaśyalook; behold
भूत्वेहbhūtvehahaving become here; remaining here
जडमूकवत्jaḍamūkavatlike a dull mute; like a silent fool
मातोवाचmātovācamother said; mother spoke
अतोatotherefore; hence
मेmemy; to me
भूयसीbhūyasīgreater; increased
नन्दिर्nandirjoy; satisfaction
यद्yadthat; which
एवम्evamthus; even so
अनुपश्यसिanupaśyasiyou see; you perceive
चोद्यंcodyaṃthe urging; that which prompts
मांmāṃme; myself
चोदयस्य्codayasyyou urge; you prompt
एतद्etadthis; such
भृशंbhṛśaṃstrongly; greatly
वैvaiindeed; truly
चोदयामिcodayāmiI urge; I prompt
तेtethey; those
अथathathen; but if
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
पूजयिष्यामिpūjayiṣyāmiI shall honor; I shall glorify
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain; having struck down
वैvaiindeed; truly
सर्वसैन्धवान्sarvasaindhavānall the Sindhus; all the Saindhavas
अहंahaṃI; I myself
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
विजयंvijayaṃvictory; success
कृत्स्नंkṛtsnaṃentire; whole
भाविनम्bhāvinamfuture; forthcoming
एवevaindeed; truly
तेtethey; those
पुत्रputrason; O son
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अकोशस्यासहायस्यakośasyāsahāyasyaof one without treasury and allies; of one deprived of means and help
कुतःkutaḥwhence; how could there be
स्विद्svidindeed; pray
विजयोvijayosuccess; success; prevailing
ममmamafor me; mine
इत्य्itythus; having said this
अवस्थांavasthāṃstate; condition
विदित्वेमाम्viditvemāmhaving known this; having understood this
आत्मनात्मनिātmanātmaniwithin himself; by his own mind
दारुणाम्dāruṇāmdreadful; grievous
राज्याद्rājyādfrom the kingdom; regarding royal power
भावोbhāvohope; intention
निवृत्तोnivṛttoturned back; withdrawn
मेmemy; to me
त्रिदिवाद्tridivādfrom heaven; from the third heaven
इवivaas; like
दुष्कृतेःduṣkṛteḥof a sinner; for an evildoer
अनुवाद

"For want of what is dear, a man attains nothing good and inevitably comes to nothing, as the Ganga, having flowed on, comes to the ocean." The son said: "Mother, such thoughts should not be spoken to a son, least of all by you. Show only pity here — become, as it were, dull and mute." The mother said: "My joy is all the greater for your seeing it thus: by this very urging you urge me on, and I urge you strongly in return. When you have slain all the Saindhavas, I will honor you; I foresee your complete and coming victory." The son said: "How, then, can victory be mine, when I have neither treasury nor allies? Having understood this grievous condition within my own mind, I have turned away from hope of the kingdom, as a sinner turns away from the third heaven."

संस्करण

819952faa9d4 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 5:59:56 am UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से