महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (133) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.133.11-15
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महाभारत · 5.133.11-15
देवनागरी

युद्धाय क्षत्रियः सृष्टः संजयेह जयाय च ॥
क्रूराय कर्मणे नित्यं प्रजानां परिपालने ॥
जयन् वा वध्यमानो वा प्राप्नोतीन्द्रसलोकताम् ॥
न शक्रभवने पुण्ये दिवि तद् विद्यते सुखम् ॥
यद् अमित्रान् वशे कृत्वा क्षत्रियः सुखम् अश्नुते ॥
मन्युना दह्यमानेन पुरुषेण मनस्विना ॥
निकृतेनेह बहुशः शत्रून् प्रतिजिगीषया ॥
आत्मानं वा परित्यज्य शत्रून् वा विनिपात्य वै ॥
अतो ऽन्येन प्रकारेण शान्तिर् अस्य कुतो भवेत् ॥
इह प्राज्ञो हि पुरुषः स्वल्पम् अप्रियम् इच्छति ॥
यस्य स्वल्पं प्रियं लोके ध्रुवं तस्याल्पम् अप्रियम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

yuddhāya kṣatriyaḥ sṛṣṭaḥ saṃjayeha jayāya ca ||
krūrāya karmaṇe nityaṃ prajānāṃ paripālane ||
jayan vā vadhyamāno vā prāpnotīndrasalokatām ||
na śakrabhavane puṇye divi tad vidyate sukham ||
yad amitrān vaśe kṛtvā kṣatriyaḥ sukham aśnute ||
manyunā dahyamānena puruṣeṇa manasvinā ||
nikṛteneha bahuśaḥ śatrūn pratijigīṣayā ||
ātmānaṃ vā parityajya śatrūn vā vinipātya vai ||
ato 'nyena prakāreṇa śāntir asya kuto bhavet ||
iha prājño hi puruṣaḥ svalpam apriyam icchati ||
yasya svalpaṃ priyaṃ loke dhruvaṃ tasyālpam apriyam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
युद्धायyuddhāyafor war; for battle
क्षत्रियःkṣatriyaḥthe kshatriya; the warrior-ruler
सृष्टःsṛṣṭaḥcreated; made
संजयेहsaṃjayehaO Sanjaya, here; here, Sanjaya
जयायjayāyafor victory; for success
caand; also
क्रूरायkrūrāyafor the harsh; for the cruel
कर्मणेkarmaṇetask; action
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
प्रजानांprajānāṃof creatures; of subjects
परिपालनेparipālanein protection; in governance
जयन्jayanconquering; gaining victory
वाor; or else
वध्यमानोvadhyamānobeing slain; falling in battle
वाor; or else
प्राप्नोतीन्द्रसलोकताम्prāpnotīndrasalokatāmattains Indra's world; gains abode with Indra
nanot; no
शक्रभवनेśakrabhavanein Shakra's abode; in Indra's palace
पुण्येpuṇyethe blessed; the holy
दिविdiviin heaven; in the heavens
तद्tadthat; this
विद्यतेvidyateexists; is found
सुखम्sukhamhappiness; peace
यद्yadwhich; that which
अमित्रान्amitrānenemies; foes
वशेvaśeinto subjection; under control
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having brought
क्षत्रियःkṣatriyaḥthe kshatriya; the warrior-ruler
सुखम्sukhamhappiness; peace
अश्नुतेaśnuteobtains; tastes
मन्युनाmanyunāby wrath; by fury
दह्यमानेनdahyamānenaburning; consumed
पुरुषेणpuruṣeṇaby a man; by a person
मनस्विनाmanasvināresolute; strong of spirit
निकृतेनेहnikṛtenehadeceived here; humiliated in this world
बहुशःbahuśaḥmany times; often
शत्रून्śatrūnenemies; foes
प्रतिजिगीषयाpratijigīṣayāwith the desire to conquer; with the wish to overcome
आत्मानंātmānaṃhimself; his own life
वाor; or else
परित्यज्यparityajyahaving given up; having cast aside
शत्रून्śatrūnenemies; foes
वाor; or else
विनिपात्यvinipātyahaving felled; having struck down
वैvaiindeed; truly
अतोatotherefore; hence
ऽन्येन'nyenaby another; by a different
प्रकारेणprakāreṇaway; manner
शान्तिर्śāntirpeace; tranquility
अस्यasyahis; of this one
कुतोkutowhence; how then
भवेत्bhavetwould be; could be
इहihahere; in this matter
प्राज्ञोprājñothe wise; the sensible
हिhiindeed; for
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥman; person
स्वल्पम्svalpamlittle; a small amount of
अप्रियम्apriyamthe unpleasant; the disagreeable
इच्छतिicchatidesires; wants
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
स्वल्पंsvalpaṃlittle; small
प्रियंpriyaṃis pleasant; is desired
लोकेlokein the world; among people
ध्रुवंdhruvaṃcertainly; surely
तस्याल्पम्tasyālpamfor him little; of him little
अप्रियम्apriyamthe unpleasant; the disagreeable
अनुवाद

"The kshatriya is created here for war, O Sanjaya, and for victory; he is destined for the harsh task of ceaselessly protecting his subjects. Whether conquering or slain, he attains the world of Indra. Even in the blessed abode of Shakra in heaven there is no happiness equal to what the kshatriya feels upon subduing his enemies. When a resolute man, burning with wrath and many times humiliated here, seeks to conquer his enemies, he must either sacrifice himself or bring his enemies down. By what other means could he find peace? In this world the wise man wishes for little that is unpleasant: whoever has little that is pleasant in the world inevitably has little that is unpleasant as well."

संस्करण

e04924afaba8 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 5:59:56 am UTC

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