महाभारत
Karna-upanigraha (149) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.149.31-35
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महाभारत · 5.149.31-35
देवनागरी

न तं युद्धेषु पश्यामि यो विभिन्द्याच् छिखण्डिनम् ॥
शस्त्रेण समरे राजन् संनद्धं स्यन्दने स्थितम् ॥
द्वैरथे विषहेन् नान्यो भीष्मं राजन् महाव्रतम् ॥
शिखण्डिनम् ऋते वीरं स मे सेनापतिर् मतः ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
सर्वस्य जगतस् तात सारासारं बलाबलम् ॥
सर्वं जानाति धर्मात्मा गतम् एष्यच् च केशवः ॥
यम् आह कृष्णो दाशार्हः सो ऽस्तु नो वाहिनीपतिः ॥
कृतास्त्रो ह्य् अकृतास्त्रो वा वृद्धो वा यदि वा युवा ॥
एष नो विजये मूलम् एष तात विपर्यये ॥
अत्र प्राणाश् च राज्यं च भावाभावौ सुखासुखे ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

na taṃ yuddheṣu paśyāmi yo vibhindyāc chikhaṇḍinam ||
śastreṇa samare rājan saṃnaddhaṃ syandane sthitam ||
dvairathe viṣahen nānyo bhīṣmaṃ rājan mahāvratam ||
śikhaṇḍinam ṛte vīraṃ sa me senāpatir mataḥ ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
sarvasya jagatas tāta sārāsāraṃ balābalam ||
sarvaṃ jānāti dharmātmā gatam eṣyac ca keśavaḥ ||
yam āha kṛṣṇo dāśārhaḥ so 'stu no vāhinīpatiḥ ||
kṛtāstro hy akṛtāstro vā vṛddho vā yadi vā yuvā ||
eṣa no vijaye mūlam eṣa tāta viparyaye ||
atra prāṇāś ca rājyaṃ ca bhāvābhāvau sukhāsukhe ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
nanot; no
तंtaṃthat; him
युद्धेषुyuddheṣuin battles; in combats
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
योyowho; the one who
विभिन्द्याच्vibhindyāccould pierce; could split
छिखण्डिनम्chikhaṇḍinamShikhandin; warrior Shikhandin
शस्त्रेणśastreṇawith a weapon; with a sword
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
संनद्धंsaṃnaddhaṃarmed; equipped
स्यन्दनेsyandaneon his chariot; on his war-chariot
स्थितम्sthitamstanding; positioned
द्वैरथेdvairathein single combat; in a duel of chariots
विषहेन्viṣahencould withstand; could oppose
नान्योnānyono other; none other
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃBhishma; the son of Shantanu
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
महाव्रतम्mahāvratamof great vows; one who keeps a great vow
शिखण्डिनम्śikhaṇḍinamShikhandin; warrior Shikhandin
ऋतेṛteexcept; save
वीरंvīraṃhero; the valiant one
sahe; this one
मेmemine; my
सेनापतिर्senāpatircommander; commander-in-chief; leader of the army
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
युधिष्ठिरyudhiṣṭhiraYudhishthira; O Yudhishthira
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सर्वस्यsarvasyaof the whole; of everything
जगतस्jagatasworld; universe
तातtātadear one; my son
सारासारंsārāsāraṃessence and non-essence; substance and emptiness
बलाबलम्balābalamstrength and weakness; the balance of forces
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
जानातिjānātiknows; understands
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous in soul; whose nature is dharma
गतम्gatampast; that which has passed
एष्यच्eṣyacfuture; that which is to come
caand; also
केशवःkeśavaḥKeshava; Krishna
यम्yamwhom; which one
आहāhasays; declares
कृष्णोkṛṣṇoKrishna; Vasudeva
दाशार्हःdāśārhaḥDasharha; Krishna of the Dasharha line
सोsohe; that one
ऽस्तु'stulet him be; so let it be
नोnoour; for us
वाहिनीपतिःvāhinīpatiḥlord of the army; chief of the forces
कृतास्त्रोkṛtāstrotrained in arms; instructed in weapons; skilled in combat
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अकृतास्त्रोakṛtāstrountrained in arms; without military training
वाor; either
वृद्धोvṛddhoold; aged
वाor; either
यदिyadiif; whether
वाor; either
युवाyuvāyoung; youthful
एषeṣahe; this one
नोnoour; for us
विजयेvijayefor our victory; for Arjuna the Victorious
मूलम्mūlamroot; foundation
एषeṣahe; this one
तातtātadear one; my son
विपर्ययेviparyayein reverse; in defeat
अत्रatrahere; in this
प्राणाश्prāṇāślives; breaths of life
caand; also
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
caand; also
भावाभावौbhāvābhāvauexistence and non-existence; being and not-being
सुखासुखेsukhāsukhehappiness and unhappiness; joy and suffering
अनुवाद

"I do not see in battle anyone who could pierce Shikhandin with a weapon, O king, as he stands armed upon his chariot. In single combat none other could withstand the great-vowed Bhishma, O king, save the hero Shikhandin; he, in my opinion, should be our commander." Yudhishthira said: "My son, righteous Keshava knows the essence and non-essence of the whole world, its strength and weakness, all that is past and all that is to come. Whomever Krishna-Dasharha names, let him be our commander of the forces, whether he is trained in arms or not, whether old or young. He is the root of our victory, my son, and he is likewise the root of our defeat. In this rests our lives, our kingdom, being and non-being, happiness and unhappiness."

संस्करण

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