महाभारत
Sainya-niryāṇa (160) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.160.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.160.1-5
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
दुर्योधनस्य तद् वाक्यं निशम्य भरतर्षभः ॥
नेत्राभ्याम् अतिताम्राभ्यां कैतव्यं समुदैक्षत ॥
स केशवम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य गुडाकेशो महायशाः ॥
अभ्यभाषत कैतव्यं प्रगृह्य विपुलं भुजम् ॥
स्ववीर्यं यः समाश्रित्य समाह्वयति वै परान् ॥
अभीतः पूरयञ् शक्तिं स वै पुरुष उच्यते ॥
परवीर्यं समाश्रित्य यः समाह्वयते परान् ॥
क्षत्रबन्धुर् अशक्तत्वाल् लोके स पुरुषाधमः ॥
स त्वं परेषां वीर्येण मन्यसे वीर्यम् आत्मनः ॥
स्वयं कापुरुषो मूढः परांश् च क्षेप्तुम् इच्छसि ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
duryodhanasya tad vākyaṃ niśamya bharatarṣabhaḥ ||
netrābhyām atitāmrābhyāṃ kaitavyaṃ samudaikṣata ||
sa keśavam abhiprekṣya guḍākeśo mahāyaśāḥ ||
abhyabhāṣata kaitavyaṃ pragṛhya vipulaṃ bhujam ||
svavīryaṃ yaḥ samāśritya samāhvayati vai parān ||
abhītaḥ pūrayañ śaktiṃ sa vai puruṣa ucyate ||
paravīryaṃ samāśritya yaḥ samāhvayate parān ||
kṣatrabandhur aśaktatvāl loke sa puruṣādhamaḥ ||
sa tvaṃ pareṣāṃ vīryeṇa manyase vīryam ātmanaḥ ||
svayaṃ kāpuruṣo mūḍhaḥ parāṃś ca kṣeptum icchasi ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
दुर्योधनस्यduryodhanasyaof Duryodhana; to Duryodhana
तद्tadthat; this
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
निशम्यniśamyahaving heard; having learned
भरतर्षभःbharatarṣabhaḥbest of the Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas
नेत्राभ्याम्netrābhyāmwith two eyes; with eyes
अतिताम्राभ्यांatitāmrābhyāṃvery red; deeply reddened
कैतव्यंkaitavyaṃthe son of Kitava; Kaitavya
समुदैक्षतsamudaikṣatalooked; fixed his gaze
sahe; this one
केशवम्keśavamKeshava; Krishna
अभिप्रेक्ष्यabhiprekṣyahaving looked at; having beheld
गुडाकेशोguḍākeśoGudakesha; Arjuna
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥgreatly renowned; possessing great glory
अभ्यभाषतabhyabhāṣataaddressed; spoke to
कैतव्यंkaitavyaṃthe son of Kitava; Kaitavya
प्रगृह्यpragṛhyahaving seized; having taken hold of
विपुलंvipulaṃbroad; vast; wide
भुजम्bhujamarm; shoulder
स्ववीर्यंsvavīryaṃone's own strength; one's own valor
यःyaḥwhich; whoever
समाश्रित्यsamāśrityarelying on; depending on
समाह्वयतिsamāhvayatichallenges; calls to battle
वैvaitruly; indeed
परान्parānothers; strangers
अभीतःabhītaḥwithout fear; fearless
पूरयञ्pūrayañfulfilling; carrying out
शक्तिंśaktiṃstrength; ability
sahe; this one
वैvaitruly; indeed
पुरुषpuruṣaman; hero
उच्यतेucyateis called; is named
परवीर्यंparavīryaṃanother's strength; the might of others
समाश्रित्यsamāśrityarelying on; depending on
यःyaḥwhich; whoever
समाह्वयतेsamāhvayatechallenges; calls to battle
परान्parānothers; strangers
क्षत्रबन्धुर्kṣatrabandhurmerely a kinsman of kshatriyas; an unworthy kshatriya
अशक्तत्वाल्aśaktatvāldue to weakness; from incapacity
लोकेlokein the world; among people
sahe; this one
पुरुषाधमःpuruṣādhamaḥlowest of men; worst of men
sahe; this one
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
परेषांpareṣāṃof others; of strangers
वीर्येणvīryeṇaby valor; by strength
मन्यसेmanyaseyou consider; you think
वीर्यम्vīryamvalor; strength
आत्मनःātmanaḥfor yourself; your own
स्वयंsvayaṃyourself; alone
कापुरुषोkāpuruṣocoward; base man
मूढःmūḍhaḥdeluded; fool
परांश्parāṃśothers; opponents
caand; also
क्षेप्तुम्kṣeptumto insult; to demean
इच्छसिicchasiyou wish; you desire
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: Having heard these words of Duryodhana, the best of the Bharatas looked at the son of Kitava with eyes turned deeply red. Then the glorious Gudakesha, gazing at Keshava and raising his broad arm, addressed the son of Kitava: "He who, relying on his own strength, challenges others and fearlessly exerts his own power — he is called a man. But he who challenges others while relying on another's strength is, through his own incapacity, merely a kinsman of kshatriyas and the lowest of men. So it is with you: you take the strength of others for your own; you yourself, O fool, are a coward, and yet you wish to insult others."

संस्करण

8ad30a35f1c0 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:17:52 am UTC

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