महाभारत
Ambā-upākhyāna (178) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.178.26-30
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महाभारत · 5.178.26-30
देवनागरी

गुरुं न हन्यां समरे ब्राह्मणं च विशेषतः ॥
विशेषतस् तपोवृद्धम् एवं क्षान्तं मया तव ॥
उद्यतेषुम् अथो दृष्ट्वा ब्राह्मणं क्षत्रबन्धुवत् ॥
यो हन्यात् समरे क्रुद्धो युध्यन्तम् अपलायिनम् ॥
ब्रह्महत्या न तस्य स्याद् इति धर्मेषु निश्चयः ॥
क्षत्रियाणां स्थितो धर्मे क्षत्रियो ऽस्मि तपोधन ॥
यो यथा वर्तते यस्मिंस् तथा तस्मिन् प्रवर्तयन् ॥
नाधर्मं समवाप्नोति नरः श्रेयश् च विन्दति ॥
अर्थे वा यदि वा धर्मे समर्थो देशकालवित् ॥
अनर्थसंशयापन्नः श्रेयान् निःसंशयेन च ॥
यस्मात् संशयिते ऽर्थे ऽस्मिन् यथान्यायं प्रवर्तसे ॥
तस्माद् योत्स्यामि सहितस् त्वया राम महाहवे ॥
पश्य मे बाहुवीर्यं च विक्रमं चातिमानुषम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

guruṃ na hanyāṃ samare brāhmaṇaṃ ca viśeṣataḥ ||
viśeṣatas tapovṛddham evaṃ kṣāntaṃ mayā tava ||
udyateṣum atho dṛṣṭvā brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatrabandhuvat ||
yo hanyāt samare kruddho yudhyantam apalāyinam ||
brahmahatyā na tasya syād iti dharmeṣu niścayaḥ ||
kṣatriyāṇāṃ sthito dharme kṣatriyo 'smi tapodhana ||
yo yathā vartate yasmiṃs tathā tasmin pravartayan ||
nādharmaṃ samavāpnoti naraḥ śreyaś ca vindati ||
arthe vā yadi vā dharme samartho deśakālavit ||
anarthasaṃśayāpannaḥ śreyān niḥsaṃśayena ca ||
yasmāt saṃśayite 'rthe 'smin yathānyāyaṃ pravartase ||
tasmād yotsyāmi sahitas tvayā rāma mahāhave ||
paśya me bāhuvīryaṃ ca vikramaṃ cātimānuṣam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
गुरुंguruṃa teacher; a guru
nanot; no
हन्यांhanyāṃI would kill; I would slay
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
ब्राह्मणंbrāhmaṇaṃa brahmin; a priest
caand; also
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥespecially; in particular
विशेषतस्viśeṣatasespecially; in particular
तपोवृद्धम्tapovṛddhamgrown great in austerity; elder in ascetic practice
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
क्षान्तंkṣāntaṃforgiven; endured
मयाmayāby me; by me
तवtavayours; for you
उद्यतेषुम्udyateṣumwith arrow raised; who has raised an arrow
अथोathoand then; thereafter
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
ब्राह्मणंbrāhmaṇaṃa brahmin; a priest
क्षत्रबन्धुवत्kṣatrabandhuvatas if a lowly kshatriya; like a kshatriya kinsman
योyowho; the one who
हन्यात्hanyātwould kill; would slay
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
क्रुद्धोkruddhoenraged; in anger
युध्यन्तम्yudhyantamwho is fighting; who is engaged in battle
अपलायिनम्apalāyinamnot fleeing; not retreating
ब्रह्महत्याbrahmahatyāthe killing of a brahmin; the sin of brahmin-slaying
nanot; no
तस्यtasyahis; that one's
स्याद्syādwould be; would occur
इतिitithus; with these words
धर्मेषुdharmeṣuin matters of dharma; in duties
निश्चयःniścayaḥthe ruling; the determination
क्षत्रियाणांkṣatriyāṇāṃof the kshatriyas; of the warriors
स्थितोsthitostanding; established
धर्मेdharmein dharma; in duty
क्षत्रियोkṣatriyoa kshatriya; a warrior
ऽस्मि'smiI am; I am
तपोधनtapodhanaO one rich in austerity; O treasure of asceticism
योyowho; the one who
यथाyathāas; just as
वर्ततेvartateconducts himself; acts
यस्मिंस्yasmiṃstowards whom; in relation to whom
तथाtathāso; thus
तस्मिन्tasmintowards him; in relation to him
प्रवर्तयन्pravartayanacting; behaving
नाधर्मंnādharmaṃnot adharma; not unrighteousness
समवाप्नोतिsamavāpnotiincurs; attains
नरःnaraḥa man; a person
श्रेयश्śreyaśgood; the better
caand; also
विन्दतिvindatiobtains; finds
अर्थेarthein a matter; in a benefit
वाor; or else
यदिyadiif; when
वाor; or else
धर्मेdharmein dharma; in duty
समर्थोsamarthocapable; competent
देशकालवित्deśakālavitknowing place and time; aware of circumstances
अनर्थसंशयापन्नःanarthasaṃśayāpannaḥfallen into doubt about harm; bound up with the risk of loss
श्रेयान्śreyānis better; more excellent
निःसंशयेनniḥsaṃśayenathan the certain; than what is without doubt
caand; also
यस्मात्yasmātsince; because
संशयितेsaṃśayitedoubtful; questionable
ऽर्थे'rthematter; subject
ऽस्मिन्'sminin this; in the given
यथान्यायंyathānyāyaṃjustly; as is proper
प्रवर्तसेpravartaseyou act; you behave
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
योत्स्यामिyotsyāmiI will fight; I will enter battle
सहितस्sahitastogether; having met
त्वयाtvayāwith you; against you
रामrāmaRama; son of Jamadagni
महाहवेmahāhavein the great battle; in the mighty combat
पश्यpaśyabehold; see
मेmemy; mine
बाहुवीर्यंbāhuvīryaṃthe strength of my arms; the might of my arms
caand; also
विक्रमंvikramaṃvalor; prowess
चातिमानुषम्cātimānuṣamand superhuman; and more than human
अनुवाद

'I would not kill a teacher in battle, and especially not a brahmin — least of all one grown great in austerity. Thus have I endured you. But if someone in fury, seeing a brahmin who has raised his arrow like a mere kshatriya, kills him in battle while he fights on without retreating, then, by the ruling of the dharmas, no sin of brahmin-killing falls upon him. O treasure of austerity, I stand in the dharma of the kshatriyas, and I am a kshatriya. Whoever, acting toward another as that other acts toward him, conducts himself accordingly, that man incurs no adharma and finds what is good. In a matter of gain or of dharma, a capable man who knows place and time — when there is doubt about harm — is better off than one who acts with certainty. Since in this uncertain matter you act as is proper, I will fight you, O Rama, in the great battle. Behold the strength of my arms and my superhuman valor.'

संस्करण

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