महाभारत
Bhīṣma-vadha (015) (Bhīṣma-parva: Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament for the Fall of Bhīṣma)6.15.37-47
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महाभारत · 6.15.37-47
देवनागरी

यस्य वीर्ये समाश्वस्य मम पुत्रो बृहद्बलः ॥
न पाण्डवान् अगणयत् कथं स निहतः परैः ॥
यः पुरा विबुधैः सेन्द्रैः साहाय्ये युद्धदुर्मदः ॥
काङ्क्षितो दानवान् घ्नद्भिः पिता मम महाव्रतः ॥
यस्मिञ् जाते महावीर्ये शंतनुर् लोकशंकरे ॥
शोकं दुःखं च दैन्यं च प्राजहात् पुत्रलक्ष्मणि ॥
प्रज्ञा परायणं तज्ज्ञं सद्धर्मनिरतं शुचिम् ॥
वेदवेदाङ्गतत्त्वज्ञं कथं शंससि मे हतम् ॥
सर्वास्त्रविनयोपेतं दान्तं शान्तं मनस्विनम् ॥
हतं शांतनवं श्रुत्वा मन्ये शेषं बलं हतम् ॥
धर्माद् अधर्मो बलवान् संप्राप्त इति मे मतिः ॥
यत्र वृद्धं गुरुं हत्वा राज्यम् इच्छन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥
जामदग्न्यः पुरा रामः सर्वास्त्रविद् अनुत्तमः ॥
अम्बार्थम् उद्यतः संख्ये भीष्मेण युधि निर्जितः ॥
तम् इन्द्रसमकर्माणं ककुदं सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥
हतं शंससि भीष्मं मे किं नु दुःखम् अतः परम् ॥
असकृत् क्षत्रियव्राताः संख्ये येन विनिर्जिताः ॥
जामदग्न्यस् तथा रामः परवीरनिघातिना ॥
तस्मान् नूनं महावीर्याद् भार्गवाद् युद्धदुर्मदात् ॥
तेजोवीर्यबलैर् भूयाञ् शिखण्डी द्रुपदात्मजः ॥
यः शूरं कृतिनं युद्धे सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् ॥
परमास्त्रविदं वीरं जघान भरतर्षभम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

yasya vīrye samāśvasya mama putro bṛhadbalaḥ ||
na pāṇḍavān agaṇayat kathaṃ sa nihataḥ paraiḥ ||
yaḥ purā vibudhaiḥ sendraiḥ sāhāyye yuddhadurmadaḥ ||
kāṅkṣito dānavān ghnadbhiḥ pitā mama mahāvrataḥ ||
yasmiñ jāte mahāvīrye śaṃtanur lokaśaṃkare ||
śokaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca dainyaṃ ca prājahāt putralakṣmaṇi ||
prajñā parāyaṇaṃ tajjñaṃ saddharmanirataṃ śucim ||
vedavedāṅgatattvajñaṃ kathaṃ śaṃsasi me hatam ||
sarvāstravinayopetaṃ dāntaṃ śāntaṃ manasvinam ||
hataṃ śāṃtanavaṃ śrutvā manye śeṣaṃ balaṃ hatam ||
dharmād adharmo balavān saṃprāpta iti me matiḥ ||
yatra vṛddhaṃ guruṃ hatvā rājyam icchanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||
jāmadagnyaḥ purā rāmaḥ sarvāstravid anuttamaḥ ||
ambārtham udyataḥ saṃkhye bhīṣmeṇa yudhi nirjitaḥ ||
tam indrasamakarmāṇaṃ kakudaṃ sarvadhanvinām ||
hataṃ śaṃsasi bhīṣmaṃ me kiṃ nu duḥkham ataḥ param ||
asakṛt kṣatriyavrātāḥ saṃkhye yena vinirjitāḥ ||
jāmadagnyas tathā rāmaḥ paravīranighātinā ||
tasmān nūnaṃ mahāvīryād bhārgavād yuddhadurmadāt ||
tejovīryabalair bhūyāñ śikhaṇḍī drupadātmajaḥ ||
yaḥ śūraṃ kṛtinaṃ yuddhe sarvaśāstraviśāradam ||
paramāstravidaṃ vīraṃ jaghāna bharatarṣabham ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
यस्य वीर्ये समाश्वस्यyasya vīrye samāśvasyaresting upon whose prowess; relying upon whose strength
मम पुत्रो बृहद्बलःmama putro bṛhadbalaḥmy son, mighty in strength; my son of great might
न पाण्डवान् अगणयत्na pāṇḍavān agaṇayatdid not count the Pandavas; gave no thought to the sons of Pandu
कथं स निहतः परैःkathaṃ sa nihataḥ paraiḥhow was that one struck down by his foes; how was he slain by his enemies
यः पुरा विबुधैः सेन्द्रैःyaḥ purā vibudhaiḥ sendraiḥwho once, by the gods together with Indra; whom formerly the celestials with Indra
साहाय्ये युद्धदुर्मदःsāhāyye yuddhadurmadaḥwas wished for as an ally, fierce in battle; desired as a helper, unruly in war
काङ्क्षितो दानवान् घ्नद्भिःkāṅkṣito dānavān ghnadbhiḥwas desired, while slaying the danavas; was longed for, in the fight against demons
पिता मम महाव्रतःpitā mama mahāvrataḥmy father, of the great vow; my father, bound by his great vow
यस्मिञ् जाते महावीर्येyasmiñ jāte mahāvīryewhen that mighty hero was born; at the birth of that greatly powerful one
शंतनुर् लोकशंकरेśaṃtanur lokaśaṃkareShantanu, benefactor of the world; Shantanu, bringer of good to mankind
शोकं दुःखं च दैन्यं चśokaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca dainyaṃ cagrief, sorrow and misery; sorrow, pain and wretchedness
प्राजहात् पुत्रलक्ष्मणिprājahāt putralakṣmaṇicast off, upon receiving so blessed a son; shed away, blessed with such a son
प्रज्ञा परायणं तज्ज्ञंprajñā parāyaṇaṃ tajjñaṃa refuge of wisdom, knower of the truth; a support of intellect, knower of the essence
सद्धर्मनिरतं शुचिम्saddharmanirataṃ śucimdevoted to true dharma, pure; engaged in righteous law, unstained
वेदवेदाङ्गतत्त्वज्ञंvedavedāṅgatattvajñaṃknower of the essence of the Vedas and Vedangas; one versed in the truth of the Veda and its limbs
कथं शंससि मे हतम्kathaṃ śaṃsasi me hatamhow do you tell me he is slain; how do you say to me that he has been struck down
सर्वास्त्रविनयोपेतंsarvāstravinayopetaṃendowed with mastery of all weapons; trained in the use of every weapon
दान्तं शान्तं मनस्विनम्dāntaṃ śāntaṃ manasvinamrestrained, calm, wise; self-controlled, tranquil, high-minded
हतं शांतनवं श्रुत्वाhataṃ śāṃtanavaṃ śrutvāhaving heard that the son of Shantanu is slain; on hearing of the fallen Shantanu-putra
मन्ये शेषं बलं हतम्manye śeṣaṃ balaṃ hatamI consider the remaining army destroyed; I think all the remaining strength is lost
धर्माद् अधर्मो बलवान्dharmād adharmo balavānadharma is stronger than dharma; unrighteousness has grown mightier than righteousness
संप्राप्त इति मे मतिःsaṃprāpta iti me matiḥso has come to pass, this is my thought; this has arrived, so I believe
यत्र वृद्धं गुरुं हत्वाyatra vṛddhaṃ guruṃ hatvāwhere, having slain the aged guru; when, having struck down the old teacher
राज्यम् इच्छन्ति पाण्डवाःrājyam icchanti pāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas desire the kingdom; the sons of Pandu wish for the realm
जामदग्न्यः पुरा रामःjāmadagnyaḥ purā rāmaḥParashurama, son of Jamadagni, formerly; once Rama, the son of Jamadagni
सर्वास्त्रविद् अनुत्तमःsarvāstravid anuttamaḥknower of all weapons, unsurpassed; the finest knower of every astra
अम्बार्थम् उद्यतः संख्येambārtham udyataḥ saṃkhyerisen up in battle for Amba's sake; who rose in the fight over Amba
भीष्मेण युधि निर्जितःbhīṣmeṇa yudhi nirjitaḥwas overcome by Bhishma in battle; was conquered by Bhishma in the fight
तम् इन्द्रसमकर्माणंtam indrasamakarmāṇaṃthat one, equal to Indra in deeds; this hero of Indra-like deeds
ककुदं सर्वधन्विनाम्kakudaṃ sarvadhanvināmthe crown of all bowmen; the summit of all archers
हतं शंससि भीष्मं मेhataṃ śaṃsasi bhīṣmaṃ meyou tell me Bhishma is slain; you say to me that Bhishma has been struck down
किं नु दुःखम् अतः परम्kiṃ nu duḥkham ataḥ paramwhat grief could be greater than this; what sorrow could surpass this
असकृत् क्षत्रियव्राताःasakṛt kṣatriyavrātāḥmany times the hosts of kshatriyas; repeatedly the multitudes of warriors
संख्ये येन विनिर्जिताःsaṃkhye yena vinirjitāḥwere overcome by him in battle; were vanquished by him in the fight
जामदग्न्यस् तथा रामःjāmadagnyas tathā rāmaḥand likewise Rama, son of Jamadagni; and Parashurama, son of Jamadagni, as well
परवीरनिघातिनाparavīranighātināthe destroyer of enemy heroes; the slayer of foes' champions
तस्मान् नूनं महावीर्याद्tasmān nūnaṃ mahāvīryādtherefore surely, beyond that mighty one; so, indeed, beyond that powerful hero
भार्गवाद् युद्धदुर्मदात्bhārgavād yuddhadurmadātBhargava, fierce in battle; Parashurama, terrible in war
तेजोवीर्यबलैर् भूयाञ्tejovīryabalair bhūyāñin splendor, valor and strength greater; surpassing in radiance, heroism and strength
शिखण्डी द्रुपदात्मजःśikhaṇḍī drupadātmajaḥShikhandin, son of Drupada; Drupada's offspring, Shikhandin
यः शूरं कृतिनं युद्धेyaḥ śūraṃ kṛtinaṃ yuddhewho slew the hero, skilled in battle; who struck down the accomplished warrior
सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम्sarvaśāstraviśāradamversed in all sciences; skilled in every discipline
परमास्त्रविदं वीरंparamāstravidaṃ vīraṃa hero knowing the highest weapons; a warrior versed in the supreme astras
जघान भरतर्षभम्jaghāna bharatarṣabhamslew the best of the Bharatas; struck down the bull of the Bharatas
अनुवाद

"Resting on Bhishma's prowess, my mighty son gave no thought to the Pandavas; how then was he struck down by his enemies? My father, bound by his great vow, was once wished for as an ally by the very gods together with Indra, when they were slaying the danavas — how did he fall? At the birth of this mighty son, Shantanu, benefactor of the world, cast off grief, sorrow and misery. How can you tell me that this refuge of wisdom, knower of the truth, devoted to true dharma, pure, versed in the essence of the Vedas and Vedangas, is slain? Having heard that the son of Shantanu, master of every weapon, restrained, calm and wise, has been struck down, I consider all our remaining strength already lost. It seems to me that adharma has grown stronger than dharma, since the Pandavas desire the kingdom after slaying their aged teacher. Once the unsurpassed Parashurama, knower of every weapon, rose up in battle for Amba's sake and was overcome by Bhishma in the fight. You tell me that this Bhishma, equal to Indra in deeds, the crown of all bowmen, is slain; what grief could be greater than this? Many times he had overcome hosts of kshatriyas, and even Rama, son of Jamadagni, the destroyer of enemy heroes. So surely Shikhandin, son of Drupada, must have surpassed that mighty Bhargava, terrible in battle, in splendor, valor and strength, if he struck down in battle this hero — skilled, versed in every science, knower of the highest weapons, the best of the Bharatas."

संस्करण

65123448b336 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:47:27 pm UTC

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