महाभारत
Bhīṣma-vadha (015) (Bhīṣma-parva: Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament for the Fall of Bhīṣma)6.15.58-68
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महाभारत · 6.15.58-68
देवनागरी

यदादित्यम् इवापश्यत् पतितं भुवि संजय ॥
दुर्योधनः शांतनवं किं तदा प्रत्यपद्यत ॥
नाहं स्वेषां परेषां वा बुद्ध्या संजय चिन्तयन् ॥
शेषं किं चित् प्रपश्यामि प्रत्यनीके महीक्षिताम् ॥
दारुणः क्षत्रधर्मो ऽयम् ऋषिभिः संप्रदर्शितः ॥
यत्र शांतनवं हत्वा राज्यम् इच्छन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥
वयं वा राज्यम् इच्छामो घातयित्वा पितामहम् ॥
क्षत्रधर्मे स्थिताः पार्था नापराध्यन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥
एतद् आर्येण कर्तव्यं कृच्छ्रास्व् आपत्सु संजय ॥
पराक्रमः परं शक्त्या तच् च तस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥
अनीकानि विनिघ्नन्तं ह्रीमन्तम् अपराजितम् ॥
कथं शांतनवं तात पाण्डुपुत्रा न्यपातयन् ॥
कथं युक्तान्य् अनीकानि कथं युद्धं महात्मभिः ॥
कथं वा निहतो भीष्मः पिता संजय मे परैः ॥
दुर्योधनश् च कर्णश् च शकुनिश् चापि सौबलः ॥
दुःशासनश् च कितवो हते भीष्मे किम् अब्रुवन् ॥
यच् छरीरैर् उपस्तीर्णां नरवारणवाजिनाम् ॥
शरशक्तिगदाखड्गतोमराक्षां भयावहाम् ॥
प्राविशन् कितवा मन्दाः सभां युधि दुरासदाम् ॥
प्राणद्यूते प्रतिभये के ऽदीव्यन्त नरर्षभाः ॥
के ऽजयन् के जितास् तत्र हृतलक्षा निपातिताः ॥
अन्ये भीष्माच् छांतनवात् तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

yadādityam ivāpaśyat patitaṃ bhuvi saṃjaya ||
duryodhanaḥ śāṃtanavaṃ kiṃ tadā pratyapadyata ||
nāhaṃ sveṣāṃ pareṣāṃ vā buddhyā saṃjaya cintayan ||
śeṣaṃ kiṃ cit prapaśyāmi pratyanīke mahīkṣitām ||
dāruṇaḥ kṣatradharmo 'yam ṛṣibhiḥ saṃpradarśitaḥ ||
yatra śāṃtanavaṃ hatvā rājyam icchanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||
vayaṃ vā rājyam icchāmo ghātayitvā pitāmaham ||
kṣatradharme sthitāḥ pārthā nāparādhyanti putrakāḥ ||
etad āryeṇa kartavyaṃ kṛcchrāsv āpatsu saṃjaya ||
parākramaḥ paraṃ śaktyā tac ca tasmin pratiṣṭhitam ||
anīkāni vinighnantaṃ hrīmantam aparājitam ||
kathaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ tāta pāṇḍuputrā nyapātayan ||
kathaṃ yuktāny anīkāni kathaṃ yuddhaṃ mahātmabhiḥ ||
kathaṃ vā nihato bhīṣmaḥ pitā saṃjaya me paraiḥ ||
duryodhanaś ca karṇaś ca śakuniś cāpi saubalaḥ ||
duḥśāsanaś ca kitavo hate bhīṣme kim abruvan ||
yac charīrair upastīrṇāṃ naravāraṇavājinām ||
śaraśaktigadākhaḍgatomarākṣāṃ bhayāvahām ||
prāviśan kitavā mandāḥ sabhāṃ yudhi durāsadām ||
prāṇadyūte pratibhaye ke 'dīvyanta nararṣabhāḥ ||
ke 'jayan ke jitās tatra hṛtalakṣā nipātitāḥ ||
anye bhīṣmāc chāṃtanavāt tan mamācakṣva saṃjaya ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
यदादित्यम् इवापश्यत्yadādityam ivāpaśyatwhen he saw as if the sun; when he beheld like Aditya
पतितं भुवि संजयpatitaṃ bhuvi saṃjayafallen to the ground, Sanjaya; cast down upon the earth, O Sanjaya
दुर्योधनः शांतनवंduryodhanaḥ śāṃtanavaṃDuryodhana, the son of Shantanu; Duryodhana, the Shantanu-putra
किं तदा प्रत्यपद्यतkiṃ tadā pratyapadyatawhat did he then undertake; what did he then feel
नाहं स्वेषां परेषां वाnāhaṃ sveṣāṃ pareṣāṃ vāI, neither of ours nor of the enemy's; I, of neither our own nor the foe's
बुद्ध्या संजय चिन्तयन्buddhyā saṃjaya cintayanwith my mind, Sanjaya, pondering; reflecting with my intellect, O Sanjaya
शेषं किं चित् प्रपश्यामिśeṣaṃ kiṃ cit prapaśyāmisee no remainder at all; discern nothing remaining
प्रत्यनीके महीक्षिताम्pratyanīke mahīkṣitāmamong the opposing ranks of kings; among the armies of earthly rulers
दारुणः क्षत्रधर्मो ऽयम्dāruṇaḥ kṣatradharmo 'yamharsh is this duty of kshatriyas; dreadful is this kshatriya-dharma
ऋषिभिः संप्रदर्शितःṛṣibhiḥ saṃpradarśitaḥshown forth by the sages; declared by the seers
यत्र शांतनवं हत्वाyatra śāṃtanavaṃ hatvāwhere, having slain the son of Shantanu; if, having struck down Shantanu-putra
राज्यम् इच्छन्ति पाण्डवाःrājyam icchanti pāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas desire the kingdom; the sons of Pandu want the power
वयं वा राज्यम् इच्छामोvayaṃ vā rājyam icchāmoor do we ourselves desire the kingdom; or do we ourselves want the power
घातयित्वा पितामहम्ghātayitvā pitāmahamhaving destroyed our grandsire; after the killing of the grandfather
क्षत्रधर्मे स्थिताः पार्थाkṣatradharme sthitāḥ pārthāthe Parthas stand firm in kshatriya-dharma; the sons of Pritha hold to the duty of warriors
नापराध्यन्ति पुत्रकाःnāparādhyanti putrakāḥthey commit no wrong, my sons; they do not transgress, children
एतद् आर्येण कर्तव्यंetad āryeṇa kartavyaṃthis must be done by the noble; thus should the noble act
कृच्छ्रास्व् आपत्सु संजयkṛcchrāsv āpatsu saṃjayain grievous misfortunes, Sanjaya; in hard perils, O Sanjaya
पराक्रमः परं शक्त्याparākramaḥ paraṃ śaktyāexertion to the utmost of one's strength; effort to the limit of one's power
तच् च तस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठितम्tac ca tasmin pratiṣṭhitamand that was fixed firmly in him; and that abided in him
अनीकानि विनिघ्नन्तंanīkāni vinighnantaṃdestroying the ranks of the enemy; shattering the armies
ह्रीमन्तम् अपराजितम्hrīmantam aparājitammodest and unconquered; noble and unvanquished
कथं शांतनवं तातkathaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ tātahow, the son of Shantanu, dear one; how, Shantanu-putra, O beloved
पाण्डुपुत्रा न्यपातयन्pāṇḍuputrā nyapātayandid the sons of Pandu cast down; did the Pandavas bring low
कथं युक्तान्य् अनीकानिkathaṃ yuktāny anīkānihow were the armies arrayed; how were the battle-lines drawn up
कथं युद्धं महात्मभिःkathaṃ yuddhaṃ mahātmabhiḥhow was the battle of the great souls; what manner was the fight of the mahatmas
कथं वा निहतो भीष्मःkathaṃ vā nihato bhīṣmaḥand how was Bhishma slain; how then was Bhishma struck down
पिता संजय मे परैःpitā saṃjaya me paraiḥmy father, Sanjaya, by the enemy; my sire, by the foe
दुर्योधनश् च कर्णश् चduryodhanaś ca karṇaś caDuryodhana and Karna; both Duryodhana and Karna
शकुनिश् चापि सौबलःśakuniś cāpi saubalaḥand Shakuni, son of Subala; and also Shakuni, the son of Subala
दुःशासनश् च कितवोduḥśāsanaś ca kitavoand the gambler Duhshasana; and the dice-player Duhshasana
हते भीष्मे किम् अब्रुवन्hate bhīṣme kim abruvanwhen Bhishma was slain, what did they say; what did they utter when Bhishma fell
यच् छरीरैर् उपस्तीर्णांyac charīrair upastīrṇāṃwhich with bodies was strewn; that was covered with bodies
नरवारणवाजिनाम्naravāraṇavājināmof men, elephants, and horses; of warriors, war-elephants, and steeds
शरशक्तिगदाखड्गतोमराक्षांśaraśaktigadākhaḍgatomarākṣāṃwith arrows, spears, maces, swords, and lances as its bones; whose bones were arrows, shaktis, maces, swords, and darts
भयावहाम्bhayāvahāmbringing terror; causing dread
प्राविशन् कितवा मन्दाःprāviśan kitavā mandāḥthe foolish gamblers entered; the mad dice-players went in
सभां युधि दुरासदाम्sabhāṃ yudhi durāsadāminto the impregnable hall of battle; into the hard-to-reach gaming-house of war
प्राणद्यूते प्रतिभयेprāṇadyūte pratibhayein the dreadful game staked on life; in the terrible game where the wager was life
के ऽदीव्यन्त नरर्षभाःke 'dīvyanta nararṣabhāḥwho played, the bulls among men; who cast the dice, the finest of men
के ऽजयन् के जितास् तत्रke 'jayan ke jitās tatrawho won, who was defeated there; who was victorious, who lost there
हृतलक्षा निपातिताःhṛtalakṣā nipātitāḥstripped of their stake, cast down; with their goal lost, laid low
अन्ये भीष्माच् छांतनवात्anye bhīṣmāc chāṃtanavātbesides Bhishma, the son of Shantanu; apart from Bhishma, Shantanu's son
तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजयtan mamācakṣva saṃjayatell me this, Sanjaya; relate this to me, O Sanjaya
अनुवाद

"When Duryodhana saw the son of Shantanu fallen to the ground like the sun cast down, what did he then do, Sanjaya? Pondering with my own mind, I can see no strength remaining, neither among ours nor among the enemy, in the opposing ranks of kings. Harsh indeed is this duty of kshatriyas, declared by the sages, if the Pandavas desire the kingdom by slaying the son of Shantanu. Or do we ourselves desire the kingdom, having destroyed our grandsire? If the Parthas stand firm in the duty of kshatriyas, they commit no wrong, my children; thus should the noble act in grievous misfortune, Sanjaya — to exert oneself to the utmost of one's strength, and that was firmly established in Bhishma. How did the sons of Pandu cast down the son of Shantanu, noble and unconquered, who was destroying the ranks of the enemy? How were the armies arrayed, how was the battle of the great souls fought, and how was Bhishma, my father, slain by the foe, Sanjaya? What did Duryodhana, Karna, Shakuni the son of Subala, and the gambler Duhshasana say when Bhishma was slain? The battlefield was a dreadful gaming-hall, strewn with the bodies of men, elephants, and horses, its bones made of arrows, spears, maces, swords, and lances. What foolish gamblers entered this impregnable hall of war? Who played the terrible game where life itself was the stake? Who won, who was defeated and cast down, besides Bhishma, the son of Shantanu? Tell me all of this, Sanjaya."

संस्करण

fe3fed26d989 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:47:27 pm UTC

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