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Bhīṣma-vadha (019) (Bhīṣma-parva: The Pāṇḍavas Form the Vajra-vyūha)6.19.16-23
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महाभारत · 6.19.16-23
देवनागरी

एवम् उक्त्वा महाबाहुस् तथा चक्रे धनंजयः ॥
व्यूह्य तानि बलान्य् आशु प्रययौ फल्गुनस् तदा ॥
संप्रयातान् कुरून् दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवानां महाचमूः ॥
गङ्गेव पूर्णा स्तिमिता स्यन्दमाना व्यदृश्यत ॥
भीमसेनो ऽग्रणीस् तेषां धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
नकुलः सहदेवश् च धृष्टकेतुश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
समुद्योज्य ततः पश्चाद् राजाप्य् अक्षौहिणीवृतः ॥
भ्रातृभिः सह पुत्रैश् च सो ऽभ्यरक्षत पृष्ठतः ॥
चक्ररक्षौ तु भीमस्य माद्रीपुत्रौ महाद्युती ॥
द्रौपदेयाः ससौभद्राः पृष्ठगोपास् तरस्विनः ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पाञ्चाल्यस् तेषां गोप्ता महारथः ॥
सहितः पृतनाशूरै रथमुख्यैः प्रभद्रकैः ॥
शिखण्डी तु ततः पश्चाद् अर्जुनेनाभिरक्षितः ॥
यत्तो भीष्मविनाशाय प्रययौ भरतर्षभ ॥
पृष्ठगोपो ऽर्जुनस्यापि युयुधानो महारथः ॥
चक्ररक्षौ तु पाञ्चाल्यौ युधामन्यूत्तमौजसौ ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

evam uktvā mahābāhus tathā cakre dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
vyūhya tāni balāny āśu prayayau phalgunas tadā ||
saṃprayātān kurūn dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānāṃ mahācamūḥ ||
gaṅgeva pūrṇā stimitā syandamānā vyadṛśyata ||
bhīmaseno 'graṇīs teṣāṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca dhṛṣṭaketuś ca vīryavān ||
samudyojya tataḥ paścād rājāpy akṣauhiṇīvṛtaḥ ||
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha putraiś ca so 'bhyarakṣata pṛṣṭhataḥ ||
cakrarakṣau tu bhīmasya mādrīputrau mahādyutī ||
draupadeyāḥ sasaubhadrāḥ pṛṣṭhagopās tarasvinaḥ ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pāñcālyas teṣāṃ goptā mahārathaḥ ||
sahitaḥ pṛtanāśūrai rathamukhyaiḥ prabhadrakaiḥ ||
śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ paścād arjunenābhirakṣitaḥ ||
yatto bhīṣmavināśāya prayayau bharatarṣabha ||
pṛṣṭhagopo 'rjunasyāpi yuyudhāno mahārathaḥ ||
cakrarakṣau tu pāñcālyau yudhāmanyūttamaujasau ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
एवम् उक्त्वा महाबाहुस्evam uktvā mahābāhushaving spoken thus, the mighty-armed one; saying so, the mighty-armed one
तथा चक्रे धनंजयःtathā cakre dhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya did just so; Arjuna did so
व्यूह्य तानि बलान्य् आशुvyūhya tāni balāny āśuhaving quickly arrayed those forces; having drawn up the troops at once
प्रययौ फल्गुनस् तदाprayayau phalgunas tadāPhalguna then advanced; Arjuna set out at that moment
संप्रयातान् कुरून् दृष्ट्वाsaṃprayātān kurūn dṛṣṭvāhaving seen the Kurus advancing; catching sight of the Kauravas moving forward
पाण्डवानां महाचमूःpāṇḍavānāṃ mahācamūḥthe great army of the Pandavas; the vast host of the sons of Pandu
गङ्गेव पूर्णा स्तिमिताgaṅgeva pūrṇā stimitālike the full, tranquil Ganga; like the brimming, quiet Ganga
स्यन्दमाना व्यदृश्यतsyandamānā vyadṛśyataappeared, flowing; was seen, moving smoothly
भीमसेनो ऽग्रणीस् तेषांbhīmaseno 'graṇīs teṣāṃBhimasena their leader in front; Bhima was their vanguard
धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata; and Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Prishata
नकुलः सहदेवश् चnakulaḥ sahadevaś caNakula and Sahadeva; Nakula, and also Sahadeva
धृष्टकेतुश् च वीर्यवान्dhṛṣṭaketuś ca vīryavānand valiant Dhrishtaketu; and courageous Dhrishtaketu
समुद्योज्य ततः पश्चाद्samudyojya tataḥ paścādhaving then arrayed [troops] behind; afterward stationing [them] to the rear
राजाप्य् अक्षौहिणीवृतःrājāpy akṣauhiṇīvṛtaḥand the king, surrounded by his akshauhini; the sovereign, covered by his akshauhini
भ्रातृभिः सह पुत्रैश् चbhrātṛbhiḥ saha putraiś cawith his brothers and sons; together with his brothers and sons
सो ऽभ्यरक्षत पृष्ठतःso 'bhyarakṣata pṛṣṭhataḥhe guarded from the rear; he protected from behind
चक्ररक्षौ तु भीमस्यcakrarakṣau tu bhīmasyaas guardians of Bhima's wheels; as protectors of Bhima's flanks
माद्रीपुत्रौ महाद्युतीmādrīputrau mahādyutīthe two sons of Madri, greatly resplendent; the radiant sons of Madri
द्रौपदेयाः ससौभद्राःdraupadeyāḥ sasaubhadrāḥthe sons of Draupadi with Saubhadra; the Draupadeyas together with Abhimanyu
पृष्ठगोपास् तरस्विनःpṛṣṭhagopās tarasvinaḥguardians of the rear, swift; swift protectors behind
धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पाञ्चाल्यस्dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pāñcālyasand Dhrishtadyumna the Panchala; Dhrishtadyumna of Panchala
तेषां गोप्ता महारथःteṣāṃ goptā mahārathaḥtheir protector, the great warrior; their guardian, the maharatha
सहितः पृतनाशूरैsahitaḥ pṛtanāśūraitogether with the heroes of the army; joined with the champions of the host
रथमुख्यैः प्रभद्रकैःrathamukhyaiḥ prabhadrakaiḥwith the foremost charioteers, the Prabhadrakas; with the chief warriors of the Prabhadrakas
शिखण्डी तु ततः पश्चाद्śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ paścādShikhandin then, behind; and Shikhandin after that
अर्जुनेनाभिरक्षितःarjunenābhirakṣitaḥprotected by Arjuna; guarded by Arjuna
यत्तो भीष्मविनाशायyatto bhīṣmavināśāyaintent on Bhishma's destruction; diligent for the destruction of Bhishma
प्रययौ भरतर्षभprayayau bharatarṣabhaadvanced, O bull of the Bharatas; set out, O best of the Bharatas
पृष्ठगोपो ऽर्जुनस्यापिpṛṣṭhagopo 'rjunasyāpiArjuna's rear guard as well; the guardian behind Arjuna
युयुधानो महारथःyuyudhāno mahārathaḥYuyudhana, the great warrior; the maharatha Satyaki
चक्ररक्षौ तु पाञ्चाल्यौcakrarakṣau tu pāñcālyauand the two Panchalas, guardians of the wheels; the Panchalas, protectors of the flanks
युधामन्यूत्तमौजसौyudhāmanyūttamaujasauYudhamanyu and Uttamaujas; Yudhamanyu with Uttamaujas
अनुवाद

Having spoken thus, the mighty-armed Dhananjaya did just so: having quickly arrayed the troops, Phalguna advanced. Seeing that the Kurus had moved forward, the great army of the Pandavas appeared like the full, tranquil Ganga, flowing smoothly in its course. At their front stood Bhimasena, Dhrishtadyumna the son of Prishata, Nakula, Sahadeva, and valiant Dhrishtaketu. Behind, King Yudhishthira, surrounded by his akshauhini, together with his brothers and sons, guarded the rear. The greatly resplendent sons of Madri were the guardians of Bhima's wheels; the swift sons of Draupadi together with Abhimanyu guarded the rear ranks. Dhrishtadyumna the Panchala, the great warrior, was their protector, together with the heroes of the army and the foremost charioteers, the Prabhadrakas. Shikhandin, guarded by Arjuna, advanced with resolve for the destruction of Bhishma, O bull of the Bharatas. Arjuna's rear was guarded by the great warrior Yuyudhana, while his wheels were protected by two Panchalas — Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas.

संस्करण

42ea39cef008 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:47:28 pm UTC

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