महाभारत
Bhīṣma-vadha (019) (Bhīṣma-parva: The Pāṇḍavas Form the Vajra-vyūha)6.19.36-42
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महाभारत · 6.19.36-42
देवनागरी

संध्यां तिष्ठत्सु सैन्येषु सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति ॥
प्रावात् सपृषतो वायुर् अनभ्रे स्तनयित्नुमान् ॥
विष्वग्वाताश् च वान्त्य् उग्रा नीचैः शर्करकर्षिणः ॥
रजश् चोद्धूयमानं तु तमसाच् छादयज् जगत् ॥
पपात महती चोल्का प्राङ्मुखी भरतर्षभ ॥
उद्यन्तं सूर्यम् आहत्य व्यशीर्यत महास्वना ॥
अथ सज्जीयमानेषु सैन्येषु भरतर्षभ ॥
निष्प्रभो ऽभ्युदियात् सूर्यः सघोषो भूश् चचाल ह ॥
व्यशीर्यत सनादा च तदा भरतसत्तम ॥
निर्घाता बहवो राजन् दिक्षु सर्वासु चाभवन् ॥
प्रादुरासीद् रजस् तीव्रं न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
ध्वजानां धूयमानानां सहसा मातरिश्वना ॥
किङ्किणीजालनद्धानां काञ्चनस्रग्वतां रवैः ॥
महतां सपताकानाम् आदित्यसमतेजसाम् ॥
सर्वं झणझणीभूतम् आसीत् तालवनेष्व् इव ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃdhyāṃ tiṣṭhatsu sainyeṣu sūryasyodayanaṃ prati ||
prāvāt sapṛṣato vāyur anabhre stanayitnumān ||
viṣvagvātāś ca vānty ugrā nīcaiḥ śarkarakarṣiṇaḥ ||
rajaś coddhūyamānaṃ tu tamasāc chādayaj jagat ||
papāta mahatī colkā prāṅmukhī bharatarṣabha ||
udyantaṃ sūryam āhatya vyaśīryata mahāsvanā ||
atha sajjīyamāneṣu sainyeṣu bharatarṣabha ||
niṣprabho 'bhyudiyāt sūryaḥ saghoṣo bhūś cacāla ha ||
vyaśīryata sanādā ca tadā bharatasattama ||
nirghātā bahavo rājan dikṣu sarvāsu cābhavan ||
prādurāsīd rajas tīvraṃ na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
dhvajānāṃ dhūyamānānāṃ sahasā mātariśvanā ||
kiṅkiṇījālanaddhānāṃ kāñcanasragvatāṃ ravaiḥ ||
mahatāṃ sapatākānām ādityasamatejasām ||
sarvaṃ jhaṇajhaṇībhūtam āsīt tālavaneṣv iva ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संध्यां तिष्ठत्सु सैन्येषुsaṃdhyāṃ tiṣṭhatsu sainyeṣuas the armies stood at twilight; while the hosts stood at the meeting-point [of night and dawn]
सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रतिsūryasyodayanaṃ pratitoward the sun's rising; before the sunrise
प्रावात् सपृषतो वायुर्prāvāt sapṛṣato vāyura wind blew with raindrops; a rain-laden wind wafted
अनभ्रे स्तनयित्नुमान्anabhre stanayitnumānthundering though cloudless; roaring without clouds
विष्वग्वाताश् च वान्त्य् उग्राviṣvagvātāś ca vānty ugrāand fierce winds blew from every side; savage winds gusted from all quarters
नीचैः शर्करकर्षिणःnīcaiḥ śarkarakarṣiṇaḥcarrying gravel low to the ground; dragging pebbles along the ground
रजश् चोद्धूयमानं तुrajaś coddhūyamānaṃ tuand the dust, raised up; and the dust that was stirred up
तमसाच् छादयज् जगत्tamasāc chādayaj jagatcovered the world in darkness; shrouded the universe in gloom
पपात महती चोल्काpapāta mahatī colkāand a great comet fell; a great fiery meteor fell
प्राङ्मुखी भरतर्षभprāṅmukhī bharatarṣabhafacing east, O Bharata; flying eastward, best of Bharatas
उद्यन्तं सूर्यम् आहत्यudyantaṃ sūryam āhatyastriking the rising sun; hitting the ascending orb
व्यशीर्यत महास्वनाvyaśīryata mahāsvanāshattered with a great sound; split apart with a loud roar
अथ सज्जीयमानेषु सैन्येषुatha sajjīyamāneṣu sainyeṣuthen, as the armies were arming; while the hosts made ready
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO best of the Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas
निष्प्रभो ऽभ्युदियात् सूर्यःniṣprabho 'bhyudiyāt sūryaḥthe sun rose without brilliance; the orb rose dim
सघोषो भूश् चचाल हsaghoṣo bhūś cacāla hawith a roar the earth shook; the ground trembled with a din
व्यशीर्यत सनादा चvyaśīryata sanādā caand split apart with a sound; cracked open with a crash
तदा भरतसत्तमtadā bharatasattamathen, O best of the Bharatas; at that moment, best of the Bharatas
निर्घाता बहवो राजन्nirghātā bahavo rājanmany thunderclaps, O king; numerous peals of thunder, O king
दिक्षु सर्वासु चाभवन्dikṣu sarvāsu cābhavanarose in every quarter; occurred in all directions
प्रादुरासीद् रजस् तीव्रंprādurāsīd rajas tīvraṃa thick dust appeared; a sharp dust rose up
न प्राज्ञायत किं चनna prājñāyata kiṃ cananothing could be discerned; nothing could be made out
ध्वजानां धूयमानानांdhvajānāṃ dhūyamānānāṃof banners, shaking; of standards, swaying
सहसा मातरिश्वनाsahasā mātariśvanāsuddenly by the wind; abruptly by Matarishvan
किङ्किणीजालनद्धानांkiṅkiṇījālanaddhānāṃcovered with nets of little bells; hung with chains of bells
काञ्चनस्रग्वतां रवैःkāñcanasragvatāṃ ravaiḥwith the sounds of golden garlands; from the ringing of golden pendants
महतां सपताकानाम्mahatāṃ sapatākānāmof the great ones, with pennants; of the large ones, together with flags
आदित्यसमतेजसाम्ādityasamatejasāmequal to the sun in splendor; resembling the sun in brilliance
सर्वं झणझणीभूतम्sarvaṃ jhaṇajhaṇībhūtameverything became a jangle of sound; everything turned to ringing
आसीत् तालवनेष्व् इवāsīt tālavaneṣv ivait was as if in palm forests; like in groves of palms
अनुवाद

As the armies stood on the border between night and dawn, a wind blew bearing raindrops, and thunder rolled in the cloudless sky. Fierce winds gusted from every side, carrying gravel low along the ground, and the dust that rose covered the world in darkness. A great fiery comet, flying eastward, fell, struck the rising sun, and shattered with a loud sound, O best of the Bharatas. As the armies were arming, the sun rose without brilliance; the earth shook with a roar and split apart with a sound, O best of the Bharatas. On every side arose many thunderclaps, a thick dust rose up, and nothing could be discerned. A sudden wind set the great banners swaying, banners shining like the sun, with pennants, golden pendants, and nets of little bells, and from their ringing everything became a jangle of sound, as if in a grove of palms.

संस्करण

85bd0ea305cd · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:47:28 pm UTC

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