महाभारत
Bhagavad-gītā (004) (Jnana-Karma-Sannyasa Yoga)6.26.16-23
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महाभारत · 6.26.16-23
देवनागरी

किं कर्म किम् अकर्मेति कवयो ऽप्य् अत्र मोहिताः ॥
तत् ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज् ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसे ऽशुभात् ॥
कर्मणो ह्य् अपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः ॥
अकर्मणश् च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥
कर्मण्य् अकर्म यः पश्येद् अकर्मणि च कर्म यः ॥
स बुद्धिमान् मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥
यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसंकल्पवर्जिताः ॥
ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणं तम् आहुः पण्डितं बुधाः ॥
त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः ॥
कर्मण्य् अभिप्रवृत्तो ऽपि नैव किं चित् करोति सः ॥
निराशीर् यतचित्तात्मा त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः ॥
शारीरं केवलं कर्म कुर्वन् नाप्नोति किल्बिषम् ॥
यदृच्छालाभसंतुष्टो द्वंद्वातीतो विमत्सरः ॥
समः सिद्धाव् असिद्धौ च कृत्वापि न निबध्यते ॥
गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः ॥
यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

kiṃ karma kim akarmeti kavayo 'py atra mohitāḥ ||
tat te karma pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvā mokṣyase 'śubhāt ||
karmaṇo hy api boddhavyaṃ boddhavyaṃ ca vikarmaṇaḥ ||
akarmaṇaś ca boddhavyaṃ gahanā karmaṇo gatiḥ ||
karmaṇy akarma yaḥ paśyed akarmaṇi ca karma yaḥ ||
sa buddhimān manuṣyeṣu sa yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt ||
yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāmasaṃkalpavarjitāḥ ||
jñānāgnidagdhakarmāṇaṃ tam āhuḥ paṇḍitaṃ budhāḥ ||
tyaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgaṃ nityatṛpto nirāśrayaḥ ||
karmaṇy abhipravṛtto 'pi naiva kiṃ cit karoti saḥ ||
nirāśīr yatacittātmā tyaktasarvaparigrahaḥ ||
śārīraṃ kevalaṃ karma kurvan nāpnoti kilbiṣam ||
yadṛcchālābhasaṃtuṣṭo dvaṃdvātīto vimatsaraḥ ||
samaḥ siddhāv asiddhau ca kṛtvāpi na nibadhyate ||
gatasaṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ ||
yajñāyācarataḥ karma samagraṃ pravilīyate ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
किं कर्म किम् अकर्मेतिkiṃ karma kim akarmetiwhat is action, what is inaction; what is action and what is inaction
कवयो ऽप्य् अत्र मोहिताःkavayo 'py atra mohitāḥeven sages are confused here; even poets are bewildered in this
तत् ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामिtat te karma pravakṣyāmiI shall explain action to you; I shall declare this matter to you
यज् ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसे ऽशुभात्yaj jñātvā mokṣyase 'śubhātknowing which, you will be freed from evil; having known which, you will be rid of misfortune
कर्मणो ह्य् अपि बोद्धव्यंkarmaṇo hy api boddhavyaṃone must understand action indeed; action itself must be understood
बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणःboddhavyaṃ ca vikarmaṇaḥand one must understand forbidden action; and one must understand distorted action
अकर्मणश् च बोद्धव्यंakarmaṇaś ca boddhavyaṃand inaction must be understood; and non-action must be understood
गहना कर्मणो गतिःgahanā karmaṇo gatiḥdeep is the path of actions; mysterious is the course of karma
कर्मण्य् अकर्म यः पश्येद्karmaṇy akarma yaḥ paśyedwho sees inaction in action; who sees non-action in action
अकर्मणि च कर्म यःakarmaṇi ca karma yaḥand who sees action in inaction; and action in non-action
स बुद्धिमान् मनुष्येषुsa buddhimān manuṣyeṣuis wise among men; he is intelligent among men
स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत्sa yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛthe is united (in yoga), having accomplished all action; he is a yogin who has performed all deeds
यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाःyasya sarve samārambhāḥwhose every undertaking; one whose every enterprise
कामसंकल्पवर्जिताःkāmasaṃkalpavarjitāḥis free of desire and design; is free from lustful calculation
ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणंjñānāgnidagdhakarmāṇaṃwhose actions are burned by the fire of knowledge; whose deeds are consumed by knowledge
तम् आहुः पण्डितं बुधाःtam āhuḥ paṇḍitaṃ budhāḥthe wise call him learned; the sages call him a pandita
त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गंtyaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgaṃhaving abandoned attachment to the fruit of action; having cast off clinging to fruits
नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयःnityatṛpto nirāśrayaḥever content, without support; constantly satisfied, independent
कर्मण्य् अभिप्रवृत्तो ऽपिkarmaṇy abhipravṛtto 'pithough engaged in action; even while fully acting
नैव किं चित् करोति सःnaiva kiṃ cit karoti saḥhe does nothing at all; he performs nothing
निराशीर् यतचित्तात्माnirāśīr yatacittātmāwithout expectation, with mind restrained; without hope, with self gathered
त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहःtyaktasarvaparigrahaḥhaving abandoned all possessiveness; having cast off all accumulation
शारीरं केवलं कर्मśārīraṃ kevalaṃ karmaonly bodily action; the action of the body alone
कुर्वन् नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्kurvan nāpnoti kilbiṣamdoing, he incurs no sin; acting, he attains no stain
यदृच्छालाभसंतुष्टोyadṛcchālābhasaṃtuṣṭocontent with what comes unsought; satisfied with what arrives on its own
द्वंद्वातीतो विमत्सरःdvaṃdvātīto vimatsaraḥbeyond the pairs of opposites, free of envy; having crossed the dualities, free from rivalry
समः सिद्धाव् असिद्धौ चsamaḥ siddhāv asiddhau caequal in success and failure; the same in fortune and misfortune
कृत्वापि न निबध्यतेkṛtvāpi na nibadhyateeven having acted, he is not bound; even while acting, he is not fettered
गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्यgatasaṅgasya muktasyaof one who has abandoned attachment, who is liberated; of one free from clinging
ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसःjñānāvasthitacetasaḥwhose consciousness is established in knowledge; with mind fixed in knowledge
यज्ञायाचरतः कर्मyajñāyācarataḥ karmathe action of one who acts for the sake of yajna; the deed of one performing for sacrifice
समग्रं प्रविलीयतेsamagraṃ pravilīyatedissolves entirely; vanishes completely
अनुवाद

"What is action and what is inaction — in this even the sages were confused. Therefore I shall explain action to you; knowing it, you will be freed from evil. One must understand action, one must understand forbidden action, and one must understand inaction, for the path of karma is deep. Whoever sees inaction in action and action in inaction is wise among men; he is a yogin and the accomplisher of all deeds. One whose every undertaking is free of desire and design, whose actions are burned by the fire of knowledge — him the wise call learned. Having abandoned attachment to the fruit of action, ever content and independent, he, even while engaged in action, does nothing at all. Without expectation, with mind restrained, having renounced all possessiveness, performing only the necessary bodily action, he incurs no sin. Content with what comes unsought, beyond the pairs of opposites, free of envy, equal in success and failure, even acting, he is not bound. For one who has abandoned attachment, who is liberated, whose consciousness is established in knowledge and who acts for the sake of sacrifice, all action dissolves entirely."

संस्करण

6d78e2101c97 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:55:05 pm UTC

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