महाभारत
Bhagavad-gītā (017) (Shraddha-Traya-Vibhaga Yoga)6.39.23-28
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महाभारत · 6.39.23-28
देवनागरी

ओं तत् सद् इति निर्देशो ब्रह्मणस् त्रिविधः स्मृतः ॥
ब्राह्मणास् तेन वेदाश् च यज्ञाश् च विहिताः पुरा ॥
तस्माद् ओम् इत्य् उदाहृत्य यज्ञदानतपःक्रियाः ॥
प्रवर्तन्ते विधानोक्ताः सततं ब्रह्मवादिनाम् ॥
तद् इत्य् अनभिसंधाय फलं यज्ञतपःक्रियाः ॥
दानक्रियाश् च विविधाः क्रियन्ते मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिः ॥
सद्भावे साधुभावे च सद् इत्य् एतत् प्रयुज्यते ॥
प्रशस्ते कर्मणि तथा सच्छब्दः पार्थ युज्यते ॥
यज्ञे तपसि दाने च स्थितिः सद् इति चोच्यते ॥
कर्म चैव तदर्थीयं सद् इत्य् एवाभिधीयते ॥
अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस् तप्तं कृतं च यत् ॥
असद् इत्य् उच्यते पार्थ न च तत् प्रेत्य नो इह ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

oṃ tat sad iti nirdeśo brahmaṇas trividhaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
brāhmaṇās tena vedāś ca yajñāś ca vihitāḥ purā ||
tasmād om ity udāhṛtya yajñadānatapaḥkriyāḥ ||
pravartante vidhānoktāḥ satataṃ brahmavādinām ||
tad ity anabhisaṃdhāya phalaṃ yajñatapaḥkriyāḥ ||
dānakriyāś ca vividhāḥ kriyante mokṣakāṅkṣibhiḥ ||
sadbhāve sādhubhāve ca sad ity etat prayujyate ||
praśaste karmaṇi tathā sacchabdaḥ pārtha yujyate ||
yajñe tapasi dāne ca sthitiḥ sad iti cocyate ||
karma caiva tadarthīyaṃ sad ity evābhidhīyate ||
aśraddhayā hutaṃ dattaṃ tapas taptaṃ kṛtaṃ ca yat ||
asad ity ucyate pārtha na ca tat pretya no iha ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
ओंoṃ"om"; the sacred syllable "om"
तत्tat"tat", "that"; a reference to the Supreme
सद्sad"sat", the true; the good, the real
इतिitithus; thus it is named
निर्देशोnirdeśodesignation; indication
ब्रह्मणस्brahmaṇasof Brahman; pertaining to Brahman
त्रिविधःtrividhaḥthreefold; triple
स्मृतःsmṛtaḥis considered; is remembered in tradition
ब्राह्मणास्brāhmaṇāsbrahmins; bearers of sacred knowledge
तेनtenaby it; by this
वेदाश् चvedāś caand the Vedas; also the Vedas
यज्ञाश् चyajñāś caand sacrifices; also sacrificial rites
विहिताःvihitāḥwere established; were ordained
पुराpurāformerly; since ancient times
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for this reason
ओम्om"om"; the syllable "om"
इत्य्itythus; with this word
उदाहृत्यudāhṛtyahaving uttered; having proclaimed
यज्ञदानतपःक्रियाःyajñadānatapaḥkriyāḥthe acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity; the rites of sacrifice, charity, and austerity
प्रवर्तन्तेpravartantebegin; commence
विधानोक्ताःvidhānoktāḥprescribed by rule; declared by ordinance
सततंsatataṃconstantly; always
ब्रह्मवादिनाम्brahmavādināmamong those who speak of Brahman; among knowers of the sacred word
तद्tad"tat", "that"; to the Supreme, not to oneself
इत्य्itythus; with this word
अनभिसंधायanabhisaṃdhāyawithout attaching oneself; without aiming at
फलंphalaṃfruit; result
यज्ञतपःक्रियाःyajñatapaḥkriyāḥthe acts of sacrifice and austerity; the rites of sacrifice and austerity
दानक्रियाश् चdānakriyāś caand the acts of gift; also acts of charity
विविधाःvividhāḥvarious; manifold
क्रियन्तेkriyanteare performed; are carried out
मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिःmokṣakāṅkṣibhiḥby those desiring liberation; by those seeking moksha
सद्भावेsadbhāvein true being; in the state of the real
साधुभावे चsādhubhāve caand in a good state; and in a virtuous sense
सद्sad"sat"; the true
इत्य्itythus; in this way
एतत्etatthis; this word
प्रयुज्यतेprayujyateis used; is applied
प्रशस्तेpraśastein a praiseworthy; in a worthy
कर्मणिkarmaṇideed; action
तथाtathāalso; likewise
सच्छब्दःsacchabdaḥthe word "sat"; the expression "sat"
पार्थpārthaO Partha; son of Pritha
युज्यतेyujyateis applied; becomes fitting
यज्ञेyajñein sacrifice; in the sacrificial rite
तपसिtapasiin austerity; in discipline
दाने चdāne caand in gift; also in charity
स्थितिःsthitiḥsteadfastness; constancy
सद्sad"sat"; the true
इतिitithus; as such
चोच्यतेcocyateand is called; is also named
कर्म चैवkarma caivaand action indeed; also deed
तदर्थीयंtadarthīyaṃfor the sake of this; intended for this purpose
सद्sad"sat"; the good
इत्य्itythus; with this word
एवाभिधीयतेevābhidhīyateis precisely called; is thus designated
अश्रद्धयाaśraddhayāwithout faith; devoid of faith
हुतंhutaṃoffered into the fire; performed as sacrifice
दत्तंdattaṃgiven; bestowed
तपस्tapasausterity; discipline
तप्तंtaptaṃperformed; carried out
कृतं च यत्kṛtaṃ ca yatand whatever is done; and everything performed
असद्asad"asat", the untrue; the unreal
इत्य्itythus; with this word
उच्यतेucyateis called; is named
पार्थpārthaO Partha; son of Pritha
न चna caand not; nor also
तत्tatthat; this
प्रेत्यpretyaafter death; in the other world
नो इहno ihanor here; nor in this life
अनुवाद

"'Om, tat, sat' is considered the threefold designation of Brahman. Through it brahmins, the Vedas, and sacrifices were established of old. Therefore knowers of the sacred word always begin the prescribed acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity by uttering 'om.' With the word 'tat,' without attachment to the fruit, those who seek liberation perform the acts of sacrifice and austerity, as well as various gifts. The word 'sat' is used in the sense of true being and a good state; also, O Partha, the word 'sat' is applied to a praiseworthy deed. Steadfastness in sacrifice, austerity, and gift is likewise called 'sat,' and action performed for this purpose is also called 'sat.' Whatever is offered into the fire, given, performed as austerity, or done without faith is called 'asat,' O Partha: it bears no fruit either after death or here."

संस्करण

779f3c638d85 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:02:20 pm UTC

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