महाभारत
Krauñcāruṇavyūhaḥ (The Krauncharuna Array)6.46.39-44
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महाभारत · 6.46.39-44
देवनागरी

तम् अब्रवीत् ततः पार्थः पार्षतं पृतनापतिम् ॥
व्यूहः क्रौञ्चारुणो नाम सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणः ॥
यं बृहस्पतिर् इन्द्राय तदा देवासुरे ऽब्रवीत् ॥
तं यथावत् प्रतिव्यूह परानीकविनाशनम् ॥
अदृष्टपूर्वं राजानः पश्यन्तु कुरुभिः सह ॥
तथोक्तः स नृदेवेन विष्णुर् वज्रभृता इव ॥
प्रभाते सर्वसैन्यानाम् अग्रे चक्रे धनंजयम् ॥
आदित्यपथगः केतुस् तस्याद्भुतमनोरमः ॥
शासनात् पुरुहूतस्य निर्मितो विश्वकर्मणा ॥
इन्द्रायुधसवर्णाभिः पताकाभिर् अलंकृतः ॥
आकाशग इवाकाशे गन्धर्वनगरोपमः ॥
नृत्यमान इवाभाति रथचर्यासु मारिष ॥
तेन रत्नवता पार्थः स च गाण्डीवधन्वना ॥
बभूव परमोपेतः स्वयंभूर् इव भानुना ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tam abravīt tataḥ pārthaḥ pārṣataṃ pṛtanāpatim ||
vyūhaḥ krauñcāruṇo nāma sarvaśatrunibarhaṇaḥ ||
yaṃ bṛhaspatir indrāya tadā devāsure 'bravīt ||
taṃ yathāvat prativyūha parānīkavināśanam ||
adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ rājānaḥ paśyantu kurubhiḥ saha ||
tathoktaḥ sa nṛdevena viṣṇur vajrabhṛtā iva ||
prabhāte sarvasainyānām agre cakre dhanaṃjayam ||
ādityapathagaḥ ketus tasyādbhutamanoramaḥ ||
śāsanāt puruhūtasya nirmito viśvakarmaṇā ||
indrāyudhasavarṇābhiḥ patākābhir alaṃkṛtaḥ ||
ākāśaga ivākāśe gandharvanagaropamaḥ ||
nṛtyamāna ivābhāti rathacaryāsu māriṣa ||
tena ratnavatā pārthaḥ sa ca gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ||
babhūva paramopetaḥ svayaṃbhūr iva bhānunā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
तम् अब्रवीत् ततः पार्थःtam abravīt tataḥ pārthaḥThen Partha said to him; After that Partha addressed him
पार्षतं पृतनापतिम्pārṣataṃ pṛtanāpatimto Parshata, the army commander; to the son of Prishata, the general
व्यूहः क्रौञ्चारुणः नामvyūhaḥ krauñcāruṇaḥ nāmathere is an array named Krauncharuna; a formation called Krauncharuna
सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणःsarvaśatrunibarhaṇaḥdestroyer of all enemies; annihilator of all foes
यम् बृहस्पतिः इन्द्रायyam bṛhaspatiḥ indrāyawhich Brihaspati to Indra; which Brihaspati, to Indra
तदा देवासुरे अब्रवीत्tadā devāsure abravītthen in the war of gods and asuras declared; told him in the battle between gods and demons
तम् यथावत् प्रतिव्यूहtam yathāvat prativyūhathat one, properly, arrange in counter-array; form it correctly as a counter-array
परानीकविनाशनम्parānīkavināśanamdestroyer of the enemy host; annihilating the hostile army
अदृष्टपूर्वम् राजानःadṛṣṭapūrvam rājānaḥnever seen before, the kings; unprecedented; let the kings
पश्यन्तु कुरुभिः सहpaśyantu kurubhiḥ sahalet them see, together with the Kurus; let them behold it, along with the Kurus
तथा उक्तः स नृदेवेनtathā uktaḥ sa nṛdevenathus addressed by that god among men; so instructed by the lord of men
विष्णुः वज्रभृता इवviṣṇuḥ vajrabhṛtā ivalike Vishnu by the wielder of the thunderbolt; as Vishnu by Indra
प्रभाते सर्वसैन्यानाम्prabhāte sarvasainyānāmat dawn, of all the armies; in the morning, before all the troops
अग्रे चक्रे धनंजयम्agre cakre dhanaṃjayamplaced Dhananjaya in front; set Arjuna at the head
आदित्यपथगः केतुःādityapathagaḥ ketuḥa banner coursing the path of the sun; a standard traveling the sun's road
तस्य अद्भुतमनोरमःtasya adbhutamanoramaḥmarvelously beautiful, his; his, wondrous and delightful
शासनात् पुरुहूतस्यśāsanāt puruhūtasyaby the command of Puruhuta; at the bidding of the Much-invoked One (Indra)
निर्मितो विश्वकर्मणाnirmito viśvakarmaṇāmade by Vishvakarman; crafted by the divine artisan
इन्द्रायुधसवर्णाभिःindrāyudhasavarṇābhiḥwith hues like Indra's bow; with colors of Indra's weapon (the rainbow)
पताकाभिः अलंकृतःpatākābhiḥ alaṃkṛtaḥadorned with pennants; decorated with small flags
आकाशगः इव आकाशेākāśagaḥ iva ākāśelike a sky-goer in the sky; as if flying through the air
गन्धर्वनगरोपमःgandharvanagaropamaḥresembling a city of the gandharvas; like a heavenly city
नृत्यमानः इव आभातिnṛtyamānaḥ iva ābhātiseemed as though dancing; appeared as if it were dancing
रथचर्यासु मारिषrathacaryāsu māriṣain the movements of the chariot, O worthy one; in the turns of the chariot, O honored one
तेन रत्नवता पार्थःtena ratnavatā pārthaḥwith that jeweled banner Partha; with that bejeweled standard, Partha
स च गाण्डीवधन्वनाsa ca gāṇḍīvadhanvanāand he, the wielder of Gandiva; and he, holder of the bow Gandiva
बभूव परमोपेतःbabhūva paramopetaḥbecame endowed with the highest splendor; attained supreme magnificence
स्वयंभूः इव भानुनाsvayaṃbhūḥ iva bhānunālike the Self-born with the sun; as Brahma with radiance
अनुवाद

Then Partha said to Parshata, the commander of the army: 'There is an array called Krauncharuna, destroyer of all enemies. It was told by Brihaspati to Indra in the war of gods and asuras. Arrange it properly, this array that destroys the enemy host, so that the kings, together with the Kurus, may see what they have never seen before.' Thus addressed by that god among men, as Vishnu is addressed by the wielder of the thunderbolt, Dhrishtadyumna at dawn placed Dhananjaya at the head of all the armies. His marvelous and beautiful banner, coursing the path of the sun, had been made by Vishvakarman at the command of Indra, the much-invoked. Adorned with pennants the hue of Indra's rainbow, it shone in the sky like a sky-traveler, resembling a city of the gandharvas, and seemed to dance, O worthy one, with every movement of the chariot. With that jeweled banner, Partha, wielder of the Gandiva, attained the highest splendor, like the Self-born One with the sun.

संस्करण

954458a9139d · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:12:34 pm UTC

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