महाभारत
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 98 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 98)6.98.28-38
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महाभारत · 6.98.28-38
देवनागरी

आपतन्तं गजानीकं दृष्ट्वा पार्थो वृकोदरः ॥
लेलिहन् सृक्किणी वीरो मृगराड् इव कानने ॥
ततस् तु रथिनां श्रेष्ठो गदां गृह्य महाहवे ॥
अवप्लुत्य रथात् तूर्णं तव सैन्यम् अभीषयत् ॥
तम् उद्वीक्ष्य गदाहस्तं ततस् ते गजसादिनः ॥
परिवव्रू रणे यत्ता भीमसेनं समन्ततः ॥
गजमध्यम् अनुप्राप्तः पाण्डवश् च व्यराजत ॥
मेघजालस्य महतो यथा मध्यगतो रविः ॥
व्यधमत् स गजानीकं गदया पाण्डवर्षभः ॥
महाभ्रजालम् अतुलं मातरिश्वेव संततम् ॥
ते वध्यमाना बलिना भीमसेनेन दन्तिनः ॥
आर्तनादं रणे चक्रुर् गर्जन्तो जलदा इव ॥
बहुधा दारितश् चैव विषाणैस् तत्र दन्तिभिः ॥
फुल्लाशोकनिभः पार्थः शुशुभे रणमूर्धनि ॥
विषाणे दन्तिनं गृह्य निर्विषाणम् अथाकरोत् ॥
विषाणेन च तेनैव कुम्भे ऽभ्याहत्य दन्तिनम् ॥
पातयाम् आस समरे दण्डहस्त इवान्तकः ॥
शोणिताक्तां गदां बिभ्रन् मेदोमज्जाकृतच्छविः ॥
कृताङ्गदः शोणितेन रुद्रवत् प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥
एवं ते वध्यमानास् तु हतशेषा महागजाः ॥
प्राद्रवन्त दिशो राजन् विमृद्नन्तः स्वकं बलम् ॥
द्रवद्भिस् तैर् महानागैः समन्ताद् भरतर्षभ ॥
दुर्योधनबलं सर्वं पुनर् आसीत् पराङ्मुखम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

āpatantaṃ gajānīkaṃ dṛṣṭvā pārtho vṛkodaraḥ ||
lelihan sṛkkiṇī vīro mṛgarāḍ iva kānane ||
tatas tu rathināṃ śreṣṭho gadāṃ gṛhya mahāhave ||
avaplutya rathāt tūrṇaṃ tava sainyam abhīṣayat ||
tam udvīkṣya gadāhastaṃ tatas te gajasādinaḥ ||
parivavrū raṇe yattā bhīmasenaṃ samantataḥ ||
gajamadhyam anuprāptaḥ pāṇḍavaś ca vyarājata ||
meghajālasya mahato yathā madhyagato raviḥ ||
vyadhamat sa gajānīkaṃ gadayā pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ ||
mahābhrajālam atulaṃ mātariśveva saṃtatam ||
te vadhyamānā balinā bhīmasenena dantinaḥ ||
ārtanādaṃ raṇe cakrur garjanto jaladā iva ||
bahudhā dāritaś caiva viṣāṇais tatra dantibhiḥ ||
phullāśokanibhaḥ pārthaḥ śuśubhe raṇamūrdhani ||
viṣāṇe dantinaṃ gṛhya nirviṣāṇam athākarot ||
viṣāṇena ca tenaiva kumbhe 'bhyāhatya dantinam ||
pātayām āsa samare daṇḍahasta ivāntakaḥ ||
śoṇitāktāṃ gadāṃ bibhran medomajjākṛtacchaviḥ ||
kṛtāṅgadaḥ śoṇitena rudravat pratyadṛśyata ||
evaṃ te vadhyamānās tu hataśeṣā mahāgajāḥ ||
prādravanta diśo rājan vimṛdnantaḥ svakaṃ balam ||
dravadbhis tair mahānāgaiḥ samantād bharatarṣabha ||
duryodhanabalaṃ sarvaṃ punar āsīt parāṅmukham ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
आपतन्तम् गजानीकम्āpatantam gajānīkamthe oncoming army of elephants; the advancing elephant force
दृष्ट्वा पार्थः वृकोदरःdṛṣṭvā pārthaḥ vṛkodaraḥseeing it, Partha Vrikodara; Bhima, son of Pandu, upon seeing
लेलिहन् सृक्किणी वीरःlelihan sṛkkiṇī vīraḥlicking the corners of his mouth, the hero; the hero, licking his lips
मृगराट् इव काननेmṛgarāṭ iva kānanelike the king of beasts in the forest; as a lion in the wood
ततः तु रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठःtataḥ tu rathinām śreṣṭhaḥthen the foremost of charioteers; then the best of chariot-warriors
गदाम् गृह्य महाहवेgadām gṛhya mahāhavetaking up his mace in the great battle; seizing his mace on the field
अवप्लुत्य रथात् तूर्णम्avaplutya rathāt tūrṇamleaping swiftly down from his chariot; quickly springing from his ratha
तव सैन्यम् अभीषयत्tava sainyam abhīṣayatstruck terror into your army; frightened your forces
तम् उद्वीक्ष्य गदाहस्तम्tam udvīkṣya gadāhastamseeing him, mace in hand; beholding him with the mace
ततः ते गजसादिनःtataḥ te gajasādinaḥthen those riders of elephants; then these elephant-drivers
परिवव्रुः रणे यत्ताःparivavruḥ raṇe yattāḥsurrounded him in the battle, alert; carefully encircled him
भीमसेनम् समन्ततःbhīmasenam samantataḥBhimasena on every side; Bhima all around
गजमध्यम् अनुप्राप्तःgajamadhyam anuprāptaḥhaving come into the midst of the elephants; finding himself among the elephants
पाण्डवः च व्यराजतpāṇḍavaḥ ca vyarājatathe Pandava shone; the son of Pandu blazed forth
मेघजालस्य महतःmeghajālasya mahataḥof a great mass of clouds; of a vast bank of clouds
यथा मध्यगतः रविःyathā madhyagataḥ raviḥlike the sun in its midst; as the sun set within it
व्यधमत् स गजानीकम्vyadhamat sa gajānīkamhe scattered the army of elephants; he broke apart the elephant force
गदया पाण्डवर्षभःgadayā pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥthe bull among the Pandavas, with his mace; the foremost Pandava with his mace
महाभ्रजालम् अतुलम्mahābhrajālam atulama great and incomparable mass of clouds; an immense bank of clouds
मातरिश्वा इव संततम्mātariśvā iva saṃtatamspread wide, as the wind does; as Matarishvan the wind
ते वध्यमाना बलिनाte vadhyamānā balināthey, being slain by the mighty one; being struck down by the powerful
भीमसेनेन दन्तिनःbhīmasenena dantinaḥby Bhimasena -- the elephants; the elephants by Bhima
आर्तनादम् रणे चक्रुःārtanādam raṇe cakruḥraised a cry of pain in the battle; let out a wail of anguish
गर्जन्तः जलदाः इवgarjantaḥ jaladāḥ ivaroaring like storm clouds; bellowing as thunderclouds
बहुधा दारितः च एवbahudhā dāritaḥ ca evaand torn open in many places; badly gashed
विषाणैः तत्र दन्तिभिःviṣāṇaiḥ tatra dantibhiḥthere by the tusks of the elephants; by the elephants' tusks there
फुल्लाशोकनिभः पार्थःphullāśokanibhaḥ pārthaḥPartha, like a flowering ashoka tree; Bhima, resembling a blossoming ashoka
शुशुभे रणमूर्धनिśuśubhe raṇamūrdhanishone at the summit of the battle; blazed forth in the thick of the fight
विषाणे दन्तिनम् गृह्यviṣāṇe dantinam gṛhyaseizing an elephant by its tusk; grabbing an elephant by the tusk
निर्विषाणम् अथ अकरोत्nirviṣāṇam atha akarotand then rendered it tuskless; he tore its tusk away
विषाणेन च तेन एवviṣāṇena ca tena evaand with that very tusk; with this same tusk
कुम्भे अभ्याहत्य दन्तिनम्kumbhe abhyāhatya dantinamstriking the elephant on its frontal boss; hitting the elephant's temple
पातयाम् आस समरेpātayām āsa samarefelled it in the fight; brought it down on the field
दण्डहस्तः इव अन्तकःdaṇḍahastaḥ iva antakaḥlike Death with his staff in hand; as Antaka with the rod
शोणिताक्ताम् गदाम् बिभ्रन्śoṇitāktām gadām bibhranbearing a mace smeared with blood; carrying his blood-soaked mace
मेदोमज्जाकृतच्छविःmedomajjākṛtacchaviḥhis appearance made of fat and marrow; smeared with fat and marrow
कृताङ्गदः शोणितेनkṛtāṅgadaḥ śoṇitenaas though adorned with armlets of blood; seemingly decked in blood
रुद्रवत् प्रत्यदृश्यतrudravat pratyadṛśyatahe appeared like Rudra; he looked like Rudra
एवम् ते वध्यमानाः तुevam te vadhyamānāḥ tuthus they, being slain; thus, being struck down
हतशेषाः महागजाःhataśeṣāḥ mahāgajāḥthe great elephants left after the slaughter; the surviving great elephants
प्राद्रवन्त दिशः राजन्prādravanta diśaḥ rājanfled in every direction, O king; scattered in all directions
विमृद्नन्तः स्वकम् बलम्vimṛdnantaḥ svakam balamtrampling their own army; crushing their own troops
द्रवद्भिः तैः महानागैःdravadbhiḥ taiḥ mahānāgaiḥby those great elephants as they ran; because of these stampeding elephants
समन्तात् भरतर्षभsamantāt bharatarṣabhafrom every side, O bull of the Bharatas; on all sides, O Bharata
दुर्योधनबलम् सर्वम्duryodhanabalam sarvamthe whole army of Duryodhana; all of Duryodhana's force
पुनः आसीत् पराङ्मुखम्punaḥ āsīt parāṅmukhamonce again turned to flight; again turned its back and fled
अनुवाद

Seeing the oncoming army of elephants, Vrikodara, the son of Pandu, the hero, licked the corners of his mouth like the king of beasts in a forest. Then, the foremost of charioteers, taking up his mace in the great battle, swiftly leapt down from his chariot and struck terror into your army. Seeing him with mace in hand, the riders of elephants carefully surrounded Bhimasena on every side. Having come into the midst of the elephants, the Pandava shone like the sun set within a great mass of clouds. That bull among the Pandavas scattered the elephant army with his mace, as Matarishvan the wind scatters a vast, spreading bank of clouds. The elephants, struck down by mighty Bhimasena, raised a cry of pain in the battle, roaring like storm clouds. There, at the summit of the battle, Partha, torn open in many places by the elephants' tusks, shone like a flowering ashoka tree. Seizing an elephant by its tusk, he tore it away, and with that very tusk he struck the elephant on its frontal boss and felled it in the fight, like Death himself with his staff in hand. Bearing his mace smeared with blood, his body coated in fat and marrow, as though adorned with armlets of blood, he appeared like Rudra. Thus the great elephants that survived his slaughter fled in every direction, O king, trampling their own army underfoot. With these great elephants stampeding on every side, O bull of the Bharatas, the whole army of Duryodhana once again turned and fled.

संस्करण

e0e1c138c4ba · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:47:12 pm UTC

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