摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (samudra-manthana ārambha) (The Horse Uccaiḥśravas and the Beginning of the Churning of the Ocean)1.15.5–13
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.15.5–13
天城文

सूत उवाच
ज्वलन्तम् अचलं मेरुं तेजोराशिम् अनुत्तमम् ॥
आक्षिपन्तं प्रभां भानोः स्वशृङ्गैः काञ्चनोज्ज्वलैः ॥
काञ्चनाभरणं चित्रं देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥
अप्रमेयम् अनाधृष्यम् अधर्मबहुलैर् जनैः ॥
व्यालैर् आचरितं घोरैर् दिव्यौषधिविदीपितम् ॥
नाकम् आवृत्य तिष्ठन्तम् उच्छ्रयेण महागिरिम् ॥
अगम्यं मनसाप्य् अन्यैर् नदीवृक्षसमन्वितम् ॥
नानापतगसंघैश् च नादितं सुमनोहरैः ॥
तस्य पृष्ठम् उपारुह्य बहुरत्नाचितं शुभम् ॥
अनन्तकल्पम् उद्विद्धं सुराः सर्वे महौजसः ॥
ते मन्त्रयितुम् आरब्धास् तत्रासीना दिवौकसः ॥
अमृतार्थे समागम्य तपोनियमसंस्थिताः ॥
तत्र नारायणो देवो ब्रह्माणम् इदम् अब्रवीत् ॥
चिन्तयत्सु सुरेष्व् एवं मन्त्रयत्सु च सर्वशः ॥
देवैर् असुरसंघैश् च मथ्यतां कलशोदधिः ॥
भविष्यत्य् अमृतं तत्र मथ्यमाने महोदधौ ॥
सर्वौषधीः समावाप्य सर्वरत्नानि चैव हि ॥
मन्थध्वम् उदधिं देवा वेत्स्यध्वम् अमृतं ततः ॥

转写 (IAST)

sūta uvāca
jvalantam acalaṃ meruṃ tejorāśim anuttamam ||
ākṣipantaṃ prabhāṃ bhānoḥ svaśṛṅgaiḥ kāñcanojjvalaiḥ ||
kāñcanābharaṇaṃ citraṃ devagandharvasevitam ||
aprameyam anādhṛṣyam adharmabahulair janaiḥ ||
vyālair ācaritaṃ ghorair divyauṣadhividīpitam ||
nākam āvṛtya tiṣṭhantam ucchrayeṇa mahāgirim ||
agamyaṃ manasāpy anyair nadīvṛkṣasamanvitam ||
nānāpatagasaṃghaiś ca nāditaṃ sumanoharaiḥ ||
tasya pṛṣṭham upāruhya bahuratnācitaṃ śubham ||
anantakalpam udviddhaṃ surāḥ sarve mahaujasaḥ ||
te mantrayitum ārabdhās tatrāsīnā divaukasaḥ ||
amṛtārthe samāgamya taponiyamasaṃsthitāḥ ||
tatra nārāyaṇo devo brahmāṇam idam abravīt ||
cintayatsu sureṣv evaṃ mantrayatsu ca sarvaśaḥ ||
devair asurasaṃghaiś ca mathyatāṃ kalaśodadhiḥ ||
bhaviṣyaty amṛtaṃ tatra mathyamāne mahodadhau ||
sarvauṣadhīḥ samāvāpya sarvaratnāni caiva hi ||
manthadhvam udadhiṃ devā vetsyadhvam amṛtaṃ tataḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ज्वलन्तम् अचलं मेरुं तेजः-राशिम् अनुत्तमम्jvalantam acalaṃ meruṃ tejaḥ-rāśim anuttamamthe blazing, unmoving [mountain] Meru, an incomparable mass of splendor
आक्षिपन्तं प्रभां भानोः स्व-शृङ्गैः काञ्चन-उज्ज्वलैःākṣipantaṃ prabhāṃ bhānoḥ sva-śṛṅgaiḥ kāñcana-ujjvalaiḥeclipsing the sun's radiance with its own golden, gleaming peaks
काञ्चन-आभरणं देव-गन्धर्व-सेवितम्kāñcana-ābharaṇaṃ deva-gandharva-sevitamadorned with gold, honored by gods and gandharvas
अप्रमेयम् अनाधृष्यम् अधर्म-बहुलैः जनैःaprameyam anādhṛṣyam adharma-bahulaiḥ janaiḥimmeasurable, unassailable by people [steeped] in unrighteousness
व्यालैः आचरितं दिव्य-ओषधि-विदीपितम्vyālaiḥ ācaritaṃ divya-oṣadhi-vidīpitaminhabited by fearsome beasts, illumined by divine herbs
नाकम् आवृत्य तिष्ठन्तम् उच्छ्रयेण महा-गिरिम्nākam āvṛtya tiṣṭhantam ucchrayeṇa mahā-girimthe great mountain that in its height reaches up to heaven
नदी-वृक्ष-समन्वितं नाना-पतग-संघैः नादितम्nadī-vṛkṣa-samanvitaṃ nānā-pataga-saṃghaiḥ nāditam[covered] with rivers and trees, resounding with flocks of various birds
तस्य पृष्ठम् उपारुह्य सुराः महा-ओजसःtasya pṛṣṭham upāruhya surāḥ mahā-ojasaḥhaving ascended its summit, the mighty gods
मन्त्रयितुं आरब्धाः अमृत-अर्थे समागम्यmantrayituṃ ārabdhāḥ amṛta-arthe samāgamyabegan to deliberate, having gathered together for the sake of amrita
नारायणः देवः ब्रह्माणम् अब्रवीत्nārāyaṇaḥ devaḥ brahmāṇam abravītthe god Narayana said to Brahma
देवैः असुर-संघैः च मथ्यतां कलश-उदधिःdevaiḥ asura-saṃghaiḥ ca mathyatāṃ kalaśa-udadhiḥlet the gods together with the hosts of asuras churn the ocean of milk
भविष्यति अमृतं तत्र मथ्यमाने महा-उदधौbhaviṣyati amṛtaṃ tatra mathyamāne mahā-udadhauamrita will arise there at the churning of the great ocean
सर्व-ओषधीः सर्व-रत्नानि समावाप्य मन्थध्वम्sarva-oṣadhīḥ sarva-ratnāni samāvāpya manthadhvamhaving gathered all the herbs and all the jewels, churn
वेत्स्यध्वम् अमृतं ततःvetsyadhvam amṛtaṃ tataḥand thus you will obtain amrita
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजोराशिम्tejorāśimoriginal form "tejorāśim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वशृङ्गैःsvaśṛṅgaiḥoriginal form "svaśṛṅgaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काञ्चनोज्ज्वलैःkāñcanojjvalaiḥoriginal form "kāñcanojjvalaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काञ्चनाभरणंkāñcanābharaṇaṃoriginal form "kāñcanābharaṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्रंcitraṃoriginal form "citraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवगन्धर्वसेवितम्devagandharvasevitamoriginal form "devagandharvasevitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधर्मबहुलैर्adharmabahulairoriginal form "adharmabahulair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यालैर्vyālairoriginal form "vyālair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोरैर्ghorairoriginal form "ghorair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिव्यौषधिविदीपितम्divyauṣadhividīpitamoriginal form "divyauṣadhividīpitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महागिरिम्mahāgirimoriginal form "mahāgirim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अगम्यंagamyaṃoriginal form "agamyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनसाप्य्manasāpyoriginal form "manasāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्यैर्anyairoriginal form "anyair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नदीवृक्षसमन्वितम्nadīvṛkṣasamanvitamoriginal form "nadīvṛkṣasamanvitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानापतगसंघैश्nānāpatagasaṃghaiśoriginal form "nānāpatagasaṃghaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नादितंnāditaṃoriginal form "nāditaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमनोहरैःsumanoharaiḥoriginal form "sumanoharaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुरत्नाचितंbahuratnācitaṃoriginal form "bahuratnācitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभम्śubhamoriginal form "śubham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनन्तकल्पम्anantakalpamoriginal form "anantakalpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्विद्धंudviddhaṃoriginal form "udviddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महौजसःmahaujasaḥoriginal form "mahaujasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रयितुम्mantrayitumoriginal form "mantrayitum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आरब्धास्ārabdhāsoriginal form "ārabdhās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रासीनाtatrāsīnāoriginal form "tatrāsīnā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिवौकसःdivaukasaḥoriginal form "divaukasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमृतार्थेamṛtārtheoriginal form "amṛtārthe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोनियमसंस्थिताःtaponiyamasaṃsthitāḥoriginal form "taponiyamasaṃsthitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नारायणोnārāyaṇooriginal form "nārāyaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवोdevooriginal form "devo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदम्idamoriginal form "idam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्तयत्सुcintayatsuoriginal form "cintayatsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरेष्व्sureṣvoriginal form "sureṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रयत्सुmantrayatsuoriginal form "mantrayatsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशःsarvaśaḥoriginal form "sarvaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवैर्devairoriginal form "devair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असुरसंघैश्asurasaṃghaiśoriginal form "asurasaṃghaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कलशोदधिःkalaśodadhiḥoriginal form "kalaśodadhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यत्य्bhaviṣyatyoriginal form "bhaviṣyaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महोदधौmahodadhauoriginal form "mahodadhau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वौषधीःsarvauṣadhīḥoriginal form "sarvauṣadhīḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वरत्नानिsarvaratnānioriginal form "sarvaratnāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उदधिंudadhiṃoriginal form "udadhiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Suta said: "[There stood] the blazing, unmoving [mountain] Meru -- an incomparable mass of splendor, eclipsing the sun's radiance with its own golden, gleaming peaks; adorned with gold, resplendent, honored by gods and gandharvas, immeasurable and unassailable by people [mired] in unrighteousness; inhabited by fearsome beasts, illumined by divine herbs -- the great mountain that in its height reaches up to heaven, veiling it. Unattainable even in thought by others, [covered] with rivers and trees, resounding with flocks of various enchanting birds. Having ascended its beautiful summit, strewn with jewels and towering to boundless height, all the mighty gods, [abiding] in austerity and vows, seated there, gathered together for the sake of amrita and began to deliberate. And as the gods thus reflected and deliberated, the god Narayana said to Brahma: 'Let the gods together with the hosts of asuras churn the ocean of milk (kshira-samudra); at the churning of the great ocean amrita will arise there. Having gathered all the herbs and all the jewels, churn the ocean, O gods -- and thus you will obtain amrita.'"

版本

0832ab22d0ae · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:32:34 UTC

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