摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (samudra-manthana) (The Churning of the Ocean and the Appearance of Amṛta)1.16.1–7
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.16.1–7
天城文

सूत उवाच
ततो ऽभ्रशिखराकारैर् गिरिशृङ्गैर् अलंकृतम् ॥
मन्दरं पर्वतवरं लताजालसमावृतम् ॥
नानाविहगसंघुष्टं नानादंष्ट्रिसमाकुलम् ॥
किंनरैर् अप्सरोभिश् च देवैर् अपि च सेवितम् ॥
एकादश सहस्राणि योजनानां समुच्छ्रितम् ॥
अधो भूमेः सहस्रेषु तावत्स्व् एव प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥
तम् उद्धर्तुं न शक्ता वै सर्वे देवगणास् तदा ॥
विष्णुम् आसीनम् अभ्येत्य ब्रह्माणं चेदम् अब्रुवन् ॥
भवन्ताव् अत्र कुरुतां बुद्धिं नैःश्रेयसीं पराम् ॥
मन्दरोद्धरणे यत्नः क्रियतां च हिताय नः ॥
तथेति चाब्रवीद् विष्णुर् ब्रह्मणा सह भार्गव ॥
ततो ऽनन्तः समुत्थाय ब्रह्मणा परिचोदितः ॥
नारायणेन चाप्य् उक्तस् तस्मिन् कर्मणि वीर्यवान् ॥
अथ पर्वतराजानं तम् अनन्तो महाबलः ॥
उज्जहार बलाद् ब्रह्मन् सवनं सवनौकसम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

sūta uvāca
tato 'bhraśikharākārair giriśṛṅgair alaṃkṛtam ||
mandaraṃ parvatavaraṃ latājālasamāvṛtam ||
nānāvihagasaṃghuṣṭaṃ nānādaṃṣṭrisamākulam ||
kiṃnarair apsarobhiś ca devair api ca sevitam ||
ekādaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānāṃ samucchritam ||
adho bhūmeḥ sahasreṣu tāvatsv eva pratiṣṭhitam ||
tam uddhartuṃ na śaktā vai sarve devagaṇās tadā ||
viṣṇum āsīnam abhyetya brahmāṇaṃ cedam abruvan ||
bhavantāv atra kurutāṃ buddhiṃ naiḥśreyasīṃ parām ||
mandaroddharaṇe yatnaḥ kriyatāṃ ca hitāya naḥ ||
tatheti cābravīd viṣṇur brahmaṇā saha bhārgava ||
tato 'nantaḥ samutthāya brahmaṇā paricoditaḥ ||
nārāyaṇena cāpy uktas tasmin karmaṇi vīryavān ||
atha parvatarājānaṃ tam ananto mahābalaḥ ||
ujjahāra balād brahman savanaṃ savanaukasam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मन्दरं पर्वत-वरं गिरि-शृङ्गैः अलंकृतम्mandaraṃ parvata-varaṃ giri-śṛṅgaiḥ alaṃkṛtamMandara, the finest of mountains, adorned with mountain peaks
नाना-विहग-संघुष्टं नाना-दंष्ट्रि-समाकुलम्nānā-vihaga-saṃghuṣṭaṃ nānā-daṃṣṭri-samākulamresounding with various birds, teeming with various fanged beasts
किंनरैः अप्सरोभिः देवैः च सेवितम्kiṃnaraiḥ apsarobhiḥ devaiḥ ca sevitaminhabited by kinnaras, apsarases, and gods
एकादश सहस्राणि योजनानां समुच्छ्रितम्ekādaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānāṃ samucchritameleven thousand yojanas in height
अधः भूमेः तावत्सु प्रतिष्ठितम्adhaḥ bhūmeḥ tāvatsu pratiṣṭhitamand sunk just as deep beneath the earth
तं उद्धर्तुं न शक्ताः देवगणाःtaṃ uddhartuṃ na śaktāḥ devagaṇāḥthe hosts of gods were unable to lift it
विष्णुम् ब्रह्माणं च इदम् अब्रुवन्viṣṇum brahmāṇaṃ ca idam abruvansaid to Vishnu and Brahma
मन्दर-उद्धरणे यत्नः क्रियतां हिताय नःmandara-uddharaṇe yatnaḥ kriyatāṃ hitāya naḥmake effort to raise Mandara, for our good
अनन्तः ब्रह्मणा नारायणेन च उक्तःanantaḥ brahmaṇā nārāyaṇena ca uktaḥAnanta, [at the word] of Brahma and Narayana
पर्वत-राजानं बलात् उज्जहार स-वनं स-वन-ओकसम्parvata-rājānaṃ balāt ujjahāra sa-vanaṃ sa-vana-okasamtore up the king of mountains by force, together with its forests and their inhabitants
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्रशिखराकारैर्'bhraśikharākārairoriginal form "'bhraśikharākārair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गिरिशृङ्गैर्giriśṛṅgairoriginal form "giriśṛṅgair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतवरंparvatavaraṃoriginal form "parvatavaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लताजालसमावृतम्latājālasamāvṛtamoriginal form "latājālasamāvṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानाविहगसंघुष्टंnānāvihagasaṃghuṣṭaṃoriginal form "nānāvihagasaṃghuṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानादंष्ट्रिसमाकुलम्nānādaṃṣṭrisamākulamoriginal form "nānādaṃṣṭrisamākulam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंनरैर्kiṃnarairoriginal form "kiṃnarair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्सरोभिश्apsarobhiśoriginal form "apsarobhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवैर्devairoriginal form "devair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधोadhooriginal form "adho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्रेषुsahasreṣuoriginal form "sahasreṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तावत्स्व्tāvatsvoriginal form "tāvatsv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्ताśaktāoriginal form "śaktā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवगणास्devagaṇāsoriginal form "devagaṇās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीनम्āsīnamoriginal form "āsīnam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्येत्यabhyetyaoriginal form "abhyetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेदम्cedamoriginal form "cedam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्ताव्bhavantāvoriginal form "bhavantāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुतांkurutāṃoriginal form "kurutāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुद्धिंbuddhiṃoriginal form "buddhiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैःश्रेयसींnaiḥśreyasīṃoriginal form "naiḥśreyasīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पराम्parāmoriginal form "parām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दरोद्धरणेmandaroddharaṇeoriginal form "mandaroddharaṇe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथेतिtathetioriginal form "tatheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाब्रवीद्cābravīdoriginal form "cābravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विष्णुर्viṣṇuroriginal form "viṣṇur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्गवbhārgavaoriginal form "bhārgava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनन्तः'nantaḥoriginal form "'nantaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुत्थायsamutthāyaoriginal form "samutthāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मणाbrahmaṇāoriginal form "brahmaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिचोदितःparicoditaḥoriginal form "paricoditaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मणिkarmaṇioriginal form "karmaṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतराजानंparvatarājānaṃoriginal form "parvatarājānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनन्तोanantooriginal form "ananto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबलःmahābalaḥoriginal form "mahābalaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलाद्balādoriginal form "balād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सवनंsavanaṃoriginal form "savanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सवनौकसम्savanaukasamoriginal form "savanaukasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Suta said: 'There stood Mandara, the finest of mountains, adorned with peaks like cloud-crags, wreathed in a web of vines, resounding with the cries of many birds, teeming with many fanged beasts, inhabited by kinnaras, apsarases, and gods. In height it rose eleven thousand yojanas, and sank just as deep beneath the earth. All the hosts of gods were unable to lift it, and coming before Vishnu, who sat there with Brahma, they said: "May the two of you conceive here the highest, saving counsel; let effort be made to raise Mandara, for our good." "So be it," said Vishnu, together with Brahma, O descendant of Bhrigu. Then mighty Ananta (Shesha), urged on by Brahma and bidden by Narayana's word, valiant, set to that task: and the immensely powerful Ananta tore up that king of mountains by force, together with its forests and forest-dwellers.'

版本

12b5269546e5 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:32:34 UTC

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