摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (samudra-manthana) (The Churning of the Ocean and the Appearance of Amṛta)1.16.15–24
261 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.16.15–24
天城文

वासुकेर् अथ नागस्य सहसाक्षिप्यतः सुरैः ॥
सधूमाः सार्चिषो वाता निष्पेतुर् असकृन् मुखात् ॥
ते धूमसंघाः संभूता मेघसंघाः सविद्युतः ॥
अभ्यवर्षन् सुरगणाञ् श्रमसंतापकर्शितान् ॥
तस्माच् च गिरिकूटाग्रात् प्रच्युताः पुष्पवृष्टयः ॥
सुरासुरगणान् माल्यैः सर्वतः समवाकिरन् ॥
बभूवात्र महाघोषो महामेघरवोपमः ॥
उदधेर् मथ्यमानस्य मन्दरेण सुरासुरैः ॥
तत्र नानाजलचरा विनिष्पिष्टा महाद्रिणा ॥
विलयं समुपाजग्मुः शतशो लवणाम्भसि ॥
वारुणानि च भूतानि विविधानि महीधरः ॥
पातालतलवासीनि विलयं समुपानयत् ॥
तस्मिंश् च भ्राम्यमाणे ऽद्रौ संघृष्यन्तः परस्परम् ॥
न्यपतन् पतगोपेताः पर्वताग्रान् महाद्रुमाः ॥
तेषां संघर्षजश् चाग्निर् अर्चिर्भिः प्रज्वलन् मुहुः ॥
विद्युद्भिर् इव नीलाभ्रम् आवृणोन् मन्दरं गिरिम् ॥
ददाह कुञ्जरांश् चैव सिंहांश् चैव विनिःसृतान् ॥
विगतासूनि सर्वाणि सत्त्वानि विविधानि च ॥
तम् अग्निम् अमरश्रेष्ठः प्रदहन्तं ततस् ततः ॥
वारिणा मेघजेनेन्द्रः शमयाम् आस सर्वतः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vāsuker atha nāgasya sahasākṣipyataḥ suraiḥ ||
sadhūmāḥ sārciṣo vātā niṣpetur asakṛn mukhāt ||
te dhūmasaṃghāḥ saṃbhūtā meghasaṃghāḥ savidyutaḥ ||
abhyavarṣan suragaṇāñ śramasaṃtāpakarśitān ||
tasmāc ca girikūṭāgrāt pracyutāḥ puṣpavṛṣṭayaḥ ||
surāsuragaṇān mālyaiḥ sarvataḥ samavākiran ||
babhūvātra mahāghoṣo mahāmegharavopamaḥ ||
udadher mathyamānasya mandareṇa surāsuraiḥ ||
tatra nānājalacarā viniṣpiṣṭā mahādriṇā ||
vilayaṃ samupājagmuḥ śataśo lavaṇāmbhasi ||
vāruṇāni ca bhūtāni vividhāni mahīdharaḥ ||
pātālatalavāsīni vilayaṃ samupānayat ||
tasmiṃś ca bhrāmyamāṇe 'drau saṃghṛṣyantaḥ parasparam ||
nyapatan patagopetāḥ parvatāgrān mahādrumāḥ ||
teṣāṃ saṃgharṣajaś cāgnir arcirbhiḥ prajvalan muhuḥ ||
vidyudbhir iva nīlābhram āvṛṇon mandaraṃ girim ||
dadāha kuñjarāṃś caiva siṃhāṃś caiva viniḥsṛtān ||
vigatāsūni sarvāṇi sattvāni vividhāni ca ||
tam agnim amaraśreṣṭhaḥ pradahantaṃ tatas tataḥ ||
vāriṇā meghajenendraḥ śamayām āsa sarvataḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वासुकेः मुखात् स-धूमाः स-अर्चिषः वाताः निष्पेतुःvāsukeḥ mukhāt sa-dhūmāḥ sa-arciṣaḥ vātāḥ niṣpetuḥfrom Vasuki's mouth burst smoky, flaming winds
ते धूम-संघाः मेघ-संघाः स-विद्युतःte dhūma-saṃghāḥ megha-saṃghāḥ sa-vidyutaḥthose clouds of smoke [became] thunderclouds with lightning
अभ्यवर्षन् सुरगणान् श्रम-संताप-कर्शितान्abhyavarṣan suragaṇān śrama-saṃtāpa-karśitānshowered [rain] upon the gods, worn out by toil and heat
गिरि-कूट-अग्रात् पुष्प-वृष्टयः सुरासुर-गणान् अवाकिरन्giri-kūṭa-agrāt puṣpa-vṛṣṭayaḥ surāsura-gaṇān avākiranfrom the mountain's summit showers of flowers rained down upon the gods and asuras
बभूव महा-घोषः महा-मेघ-रव-उपमःbabhūva mahā-ghoṣaḥ mahā-megha-rava-upamaḥa great roar arose, like the thunder of a huge cloud
नाना-जल-चराः महा-अद्रिणा विनिष्पिष्टाः विलयं जग्मुःnānā-jala-carāḥ mahā-adriṇā viniṣpiṣṭāḥ vilayaṃ jagmuḥvarious water-creatures, crushed by the mountain, perished
वारुणानि भूतानि पाताल-तल-वासीनि विलयं उपानयत्vāruṇāni bhūtāni pātāla-tala-vāsīni vilayaṃ upānayat[the mountain] destroyed the water-beings dwelling at the bottom of Patala
महा-द्रुमाः पर्वत-अग्रात् न्यपतन् पतग-उपेताःmahā-drumāḥ parvata-agrāt nyapatan pataga-upetāḥgreat trees together with birds fell from the mountain's summit
संघर्ष-जः अग्निः मन्दरं गिरिम् आवृणोत्saṃgharṣa-jaḥ agniḥ mandaraṃ girim āvṛṇotfire born of friction enveloped Mount Mandara
ददाह कुञ्जरान् सिंहान् च विगत-असूनि सत्त्वानिdadāha kuñjarān siṃhān ca vigata-asūni sattvāniit burned elephants, lions, and [other] creatures that had lost their lives
तं अग्निम् इन्द्रः मेघ-जेन वारिणा शमयाम् आसtaṃ agnim indraḥ megha-jena vāriṇā śamayām āsathat fire Indra extinguished with rain water
वासुकेर्vāsukeroriginal form "vāsuker", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागस्यnāgasyaoriginal form "nāgasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहसाक्षिप्यतःsahasākṣipyataḥoriginal form "sahasākṣipyataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरैःsuraiḥoriginal form "suraiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सधूमाःsadhūmāḥoriginal form "sadhūmāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सार्चिषोsārciṣooriginal form "sārciṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाताvātāoriginal form "vātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निष्पेतुर्niṣpeturoriginal form "niṣpetur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असकृन्asakṛnoriginal form "asakṛn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धूमसंघाःdhūmasaṃghāḥoriginal form "dhūmasaṃghāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभूताsaṃbhūtāoriginal form "saṃbhūtā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेघसंघाःmeghasaṃghāḥoriginal form "meghasaṃghāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सविद्युतःsavidyutaḥoriginal form "savidyutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरगणाञ्suragaṇāñoriginal form "suragaṇāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रमसंतापकर्शितान्śramasaṃtāpakarśitānoriginal form "śramasaṃtāpakarśitān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गिरिकूटाग्रात्girikūṭāgrātoriginal form "girikūṭāgrāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रच्युताःpracyutāḥoriginal form "pracyutāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुष्पवृष्टयःpuṣpavṛṣṭayaḥoriginal form "puṣpavṛṣṭayaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरासुरगणान्surāsuragaṇānoriginal form "surāsuragaṇān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माल्यैःmālyaiḥoriginal form "mālyaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतःsarvataḥoriginal form "sarvataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समवाकिरन्samavākiranoriginal form "samavākiran", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवात्रbabhūvātraoriginal form "babhūvātra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाघोषोmahāghoṣooriginal form "mahāghoṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महामेघरवोपमःmahāmegharavopamaḥoriginal form "mahāmegharavopamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उदधेर्udadheroriginal form "udadher", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मथ्यमानस्यmathyamānasyaoriginal form "mathyamānasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दरेणmandareṇaoriginal form "mandareṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरासुरैःsurāsuraiḥoriginal form "surāsuraiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानाजलचराnānājalacarāoriginal form "nānājalacarā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिष्पिष्टाviniṣpiṣṭāoriginal form "viniṣpiṣṭā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाद्रिणाmahādriṇāoriginal form "mahādriṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुपाजग्मुःsamupājagmuḥoriginal form "samupājagmuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शतशोśataśooriginal form "śataśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लवणाम्भसिlavaṇāmbhasioriginal form "lavaṇāmbhasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विविधानिvividhānioriginal form "vividhāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीधरःmahīdharaḥoriginal form "mahīdharaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पातालतलवासीनिpātālatalavāsīnioriginal form "pātālatalavāsīni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुपानयत्samupānayatoriginal form "samupānayat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिंश्tasmiṃśoriginal form "tasmiṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्राम्यमाणेbhrāmyamāṇeoriginal form "bhrāmyamāṇe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्रौ'drauoriginal form "'drau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संघृष्यन्तःsaṃghṛṣyantaḥoriginal form "saṃghṛṣyantaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परस्परम्parasparamoriginal form "parasparam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतगोपेताःpatagopetāḥoriginal form "patagopetāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वताग्रान्parvatāgrānoriginal form "parvatāgrān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाद्रुमाःmahādrumāḥoriginal form "mahādrumāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संघर्षजश्saṃgharṣajaśoriginal form "saṃgharṣajaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाग्निर्cāgniroriginal form "cāgnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्चिर्भिःarcirbhiḥoriginal form "arcirbhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रज्वलन्prajvalanoriginal form "prajvalan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुहुःmuhuḥoriginal form "muhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्युद्भिर्vidyudbhiroriginal form "vidyudbhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नीलाभ्रम्nīlābhramoriginal form "nīlābhram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आवृणोन्āvṛṇonoriginal form "āvṛṇon", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुञ्जरांश्kuñjarāṃśoriginal form "kuñjarāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिंहांश्siṃhāṃśoriginal form "siṃhāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिःसृतान्viniḥsṛtānoriginal form "viniḥsṛtān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विगतासूनिvigatāsūnioriginal form "vigatāsūni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वाणिsarvāṇioriginal form "sarvāṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विविधानिvividhānioriginal form "vividhāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमरश्रेष्ठःamaraśreṣṭhaḥoriginal form "amaraśreṣṭhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदहन्तंpradahantaṃoriginal form "pradahantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेघजेनेन्द्रःmeghajenendraḥoriginal form "meghajenendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतःsarvataḥoriginal form "sarvataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

'From the mouth of the serpent Vasuki, whom the gods were swiftly [pulling], smoky and flaming winds burst forth again and again. Those clouds of smoke turned into thunderclouds with lightning and showered rain upon the gods, worn out by toil and heat. And from the mountain's summit showers of flowers poured down, scattering garlands upon the gods and asuras on every side. A great roar arose, like the thunder of a huge cloud — [the roar] of the ocean being churned by Mandara through the gods and asuras. [There] various water-creatures, crushed by the great mountain, perished by the hundreds in the salt waters; and the water-beings dwelling at the bottom of Patala (the netherworld) [the mountain] destroyed. And as that mountain turned, huge trees, rubbing against one another, fell together with their birds from its summit. And the fire born of their friction, blazing up again and again, enveloped Mount Mandara like lightning [wrapping] a dark cloud; it burned the elephants and lions that had rushed out [of the forests], and all the various creatures that had lost their lives. That fire, which devoured [everything] here and there, Indra, best of the immortals, everywhere extinguished with rain water from the clouds.'

版本

ae877d74a706 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:32:34 UTC

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