摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (parikṣit-śamīka) (Parīkṣit and the Silent Sage)1.36.21–26
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.36.21–26
天城文

तरुणस् तस्य पुत्रो ऽभूत् तिग्मतेजा महातपाः ॥
शृङ्गी नाम महाक्रोधो दुष्प्रसादो महाव्रतः ॥
स देवं परम् ईशानं सर्वभूतहिते रतम् ॥
ब्रह्माणम् उपतस्थे वै काले काले सुसंयतः ॥
स तेन समनुज्ञातो ब्रह्मणा गृहम् एयिवान् ॥
सख्योक्तः क्रीडमानेन स तत्र हसता किल ॥
संरम्भी कोपनो ऽतीव विषकल्प ऋषेः सुतः ॥
ऋषिपुत्रेण नर्मार्थं कृशेन द्विजसत्तम ॥
तेजस्विनस् तव पिता तथैव च तपस्विनः ॥
शवं स्कन्धेन वहति मा शृङ्गिन् गर्वितो भव ॥
व्याहरत्स्व् ऋषिपुत्रेषु मा स्म किं चिद् वचो वदीः ॥
अस्मद्विधेषु सिद्धेषु ब्रह्मवित्सु तपस्विषु ॥
क्व ते पुरुषमानित्वं क्व ते वाचस् तथाविधाः ॥
दर्पजाः पितरं यस् त्वं द्रष्टा शवधरं तथा ॥

转写 (IAST)

taruṇas tasya putro 'bhūt tigmatejā mahātapāḥ ||
śṛṅgī nāma mahākrodho duṣprasādo mahāvrataḥ ||
sa devaṃ param īśānaṃ sarvabhūtahite ratam ||
brahmāṇam upatasthe vai kāle kāle susaṃyataḥ ||
sa tena samanujñāto brahmaṇā gṛham eyivān ||
sakhyoktaḥ krīḍamānena sa tatra hasatā kila ||
saṃrambhī kopano 'tīva viṣakalpa ṛṣeḥ sutaḥ ||
ṛṣiputreṇa narmārthaṃ kṛśena dvijasattama ||
tejasvinas tava pitā tathaiva ca tapasvinaḥ ||
śavaṃ skandhena vahati mā śṛṅgin garvito bhava ||
vyāharatsv ṛṣiputreṣu mā sma kiṃ cid vaco vadīḥ ||
asmadvidheṣu siddheṣu brahmavitsu tapasviṣu ||
kva te puruṣamānitvaṃ kva te vācas tathāvidhāḥ ||
darpajāḥ pitaraṃ yas tvaṃ draṣṭā śavadharaṃ tathā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्य पुत्रः शृङ्गी नाम तिग्म-तेजाः महा-क्रोधःtasya putraḥ śṛṅgī nāma tigma-tejāḥ mahā-krodhaḥhis son, named Shringi, was fiery and exceedingly wrathful
ब्रह्माणम् उपतस्थे सुसंयतःbrahmāṇam upatasthe susaṃyataḥ[he] honored Brahma, [abiding] in strict self-restraint
सख्या क्रीडमानेन हसता उक्तःsakhyā krīḍamānena hasatā uktaḥ[to him], playing and laughing, [his] friend said
संरम्भी कोपनः विष-कल्पः ऋषेः सुतःsaṃrambhī kopanaḥ viṣa-kalpaḥ ṛṣeḥ sutaḥthe sage's son was hot-tempered, wrathful, like poison
तव पिता शवं स्कन्धेन वहति मा गर्वितः भवtava pitā śavaṃ skandhena vahati mā garvitaḥ bhavayour father carries a corpse on his shoulder — so do not be proud
मा किं चित् वचो वदीः अस्मद्-विधेषु ब्रह्म-वित्-तपस्विषुmā kiṃ cit vaco vadīḥ asmad-vidheṣu brahma-vit-tapasviṣuspeak no [haughty] words to us, knowers of Brahman, ascetics
क्व ते पुरुष-मानित्वं क्व ते वाचः दर्प-जाःkva te puruṣa-mānitvaṃ kva te vācaḥ darpa-jāḥwhere [now] is your arrogance, where are your proud words
यः त्वं पितरं शव-धरं द्रष्टाyaḥ tvaṃ pitaraṃ śava-dharaṃ draṣṭā[you,] who [are destined] to see your father bearing a corpse
तरुणस्taruṇasoriginal form "taruṇas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभूत्'bhūtoriginal form "'bhūt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिग्मतेजाtigmatejāoriginal form "tigmatejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाक्रोधोmahākrodhooriginal form "mahākrodho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्प्रसादोduṣprasādooriginal form "duṣprasādo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाव्रतःmahāvrataḥoriginal form "mahāvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवंdevaṃoriginal form "devaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परम्paramoriginal form "param", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईशानंīśānaṃoriginal form "īśānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतहितेsarvabhūtahiteoriginal form "sarvabhūtahite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रतम्ratamoriginal form "ratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समनुज्ञातोsamanujñātooriginal form "samanujñāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मणाbrahmaṇāoriginal form "brahmaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृहम्gṛhamoriginal form "gṛham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एयिवान्eyivānoriginal form "eyivān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सख्योक्तःsakhyoktaḥoriginal form "sakhyoktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलkilaoriginal form "kila", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपनोkopanooriginal form "kopano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतीव'tīvaoriginal form "'tīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषकल्पviṣakalpaoriginal form "viṣakalpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिपुत्रेणṛṣiputreṇaoriginal form "ṛṣiputreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नर्मार्थंnarmārthaṃoriginal form "narmārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशेनkṛśenaoriginal form "kṛśena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमdvijasattamaoriginal form "dvijasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजस्विनस्tejasvinasoriginal form "tejasvinas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनःtapasvinaḥoriginal form "tapasvinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्गिन्śṛṅginoriginal form "śṛṅgin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्वितोgarvitooriginal form "garvito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याहरत्स्व्vyāharatsvoriginal form "vyāharatsv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिपुत्रेषुṛṣiputreṣuoriginal form "ṛṣiputreṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मद्विधेषुasmadvidheṣuoriginal form "asmadvidheṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिद्धेषुsiddheṣuoriginal form "siddheṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मवित्सुbrahmavitsuoriginal form "brahmavitsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विषुtapasviṣuoriginal form "tapasviṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषमानित्वंpuruṣamānitvaṃoriginal form "puruṣamānitvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचस्vācasoriginal form "vācas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाविधाःtathāvidhāḥoriginal form "tathāvidhāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्पजाःdarpajāḥoriginal form "darpajāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शवधरंśavadharaṃoriginal form "śavadharaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

The Suta said: "He (Shamika) had a young son, fiery and a great ascetic, named Shringi — exceedingly wrathful, hard to appease, [strict] in a great vow. He, in strict self-restraint, would from time to time approach the supreme lord, the god Brahma, devoted to the welfare of all beings; and, given leave by Brahma, [one day] he was returning home. To the sage's son, hot-tempered, exceedingly wrathful, like poison, his friend then said, playing and laughing — [another] sage's son, slight of build, in jest, O best of the twice-born: "Do not be proud, O Shringi, that your father is [so] radiant and [such] an ascetic — for he carries a corpse upon his shoulder! When the sons of sages such as us speak — we who have attained perfection, knowers of Brahman, ascetics — do not say a [haughty] word to us. Where [now] is your manly pride, where are your proud words born of arrogance, you who are [destined] to see your own father bearing a corpse?"

版本

7b8f3aa9ddc1 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:53:24 UTC

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