摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (āstīka-garbha) (The Marriage, the Conception of Āstīka, and Jaratkāru's Departure)1.43.1–12
325 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.43.1–12
天城文

सूत उवाच
वासुकिस् त्व् अब्रवीद् वाक्यं जरत्कारुम् ऋषिं तदा ॥
सनामा तव कन्येयं स्वसा मे तपसान्विता ॥
भरिष्यामि च ते भार्यां प्रतीच्छेमां द्विजोत्तम ॥
रक्षणं च करिष्ये ऽस्याः सर्वशक्त्या तपोधन ॥
प्रतिश्रुते तु नागेन भरिष्ये भगिनीम् इति ॥
जरत्कारुस् तदा वेश्म भुजगस्य जगाम ह ॥
तत्र मन्त्रविदां श्रेष्ठस् तपोवृद्धो महाव्रतः ॥
जग्राह पाणिं धर्मात्मा विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम् ॥
ततो वासगृहं शुभ्रं पन्नगेन्द्रस्य संमतम् ॥
जगाम भार्याम् आदाय स्तूयमानो महर्षिभिः ॥
शयनं तत्र वै कॢप्तं स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् ॥
तत्र भार्यासहायः स जरत्कारुर् उवास ह ॥
स तत्र समयं चक्रे भार्यया सह सत्तमः ॥
विप्रियं मे न कर्तव्यं न च वाच्यं कदा चन ॥
त्यजेयम् अप्रिये हि त्वां कृते वासं च ते गृहे ॥
एतद् गृहाण वचनं मया यत् समुदीरितम् ॥
ततः परमसंविग्ना स्वसा नागपतेस् तु सा ॥
अतिदुःखान्विता वाचं तम् उवाचैवम् अस्त्व् इति ॥
तथैव सा च भर्तारं दुःखशीलम् उपाचरत् ॥
उपायैः श्वेतकाकीयैः प्रियकामा यशस्विनी ॥
ऋतुकाले ततः स्नाता कदा चिद् वासुकेः स्वसा ॥
भर्तारं तं यथान्यायम् उपतस्थे महामुनिम् ॥
तत्र तस्याः समभवद् गर्भो ज्वलनसंनिभः ॥
अतीव तपसा युक्तो वैश्वानरसमद्युतिः ॥
शुक्लपक्षे यथा सोमो व्यवर्धत तथैव सः ॥

转写 (IAST)

sūta uvāca
vāsukis tv abravīd vākyaṃ jaratkārum ṛṣiṃ tadā ||
sanāmā tava kanyeyaṃ svasā me tapasānvitā ||
bhariṣyāmi ca te bhāryāṃ pratīcchemāṃ dvijottama ||
rakṣaṇaṃ ca kariṣye 'syāḥ sarvaśaktyā tapodhana ||
pratiśrute tu nāgena bhariṣye bhaginīm iti ||
jaratkārus tadā veśma bhujagasya jagāma ha ||
tatra mantravidāṃ śreṣṭhas tapovṛddho mahāvrataḥ ||
jagrāha pāṇiṃ dharmātmā vidhimantrapuraskṛtam ||
tato vāsagṛhaṃ śubhraṃ pannagendrasya saṃmatam ||
jagāma bhāryām ādāya stūyamāno maharṣibhiḥ ||
śayanaṃ tatra vai kḷptaṃ spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam ||
tatra bhāryāsahāyaḥ sa jaratkārur uvāsa ha ||
sa tatra samayaṃ cakre bhāryayā saha sattamaḥ ||
vipriyaṃ me na kartavyaṃ na ca vācyaṃ kadā cana ||
tyajeyam apriye hi tvāṃ kṛte vāsaṃ ca te gṛhe ||
etad gṛhāṇa vacanaṃ mayā yat samudīritam ||
tataḥ paramasaṃvignā svasā nāgapates tu sā ||
atiduḥkhānvitā vācaṃ tam uvācaivam astv iti ||
tathaiva sā ca bhartāraṃ duḥkhaśīlam upācarat ||
upāyaiḥ śvetakākīyaiḥ priyakāmā yaśasvinī ||
ṛtukāle tataḥ snātā kadā cid vāsukeḥ svasā ||
bhartāraṃ taṃ yathānyāyam upatasthe mahāmunim ||
tatra tasyāḥ samabhavad garbho jvalanasaṃnibhaḥ ||
atīva tapasā yukto vaiśvānarasamadyutiḥ ||
śuklapakṣe yathā somo vyavardhata tathaiva saḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वासुकिः सनामा तव कन्या इयं स्वसा मेvāsukiḥ sanāmā tava kanyā iyaṃ svasā meVasuki: this maiden, my sister, bears the same name as you
भरिष्यामि ते भार्यां रक्षणं करिष्येbhariṣyāmi te bhāryāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ kariṣyeI will myself support your wife, and provide for her protection
जरत्कारुः वेश्म गत्वा पाणिं जग्राह विधि-मन्त्र-पुरस्कृतम्jaratkāruḥ veśma gatvā pāṇiṃ jagrāha vidhi-mantra-puraskṛtamJaratkaru, having come to the house, took her hand according to rite and mantra
भार्याम् आदाय वास-गृहं जगामbhāryām ādāya vāsa-gṛhaṃ jagāmataking his wife, he went to the bedchamber
समयं चक्रे विप्रियं मे न कर्तव्यं न च वाच्यंsamayaṃ cakre vipriyaṃ me na kartavyaṃ na ca vācyaṃhe made a pact: you must not do or say anything unpleasant to me
अप्रिये त्वां त्यजेयं वासं च ते गृहेapriye tvāṃ tyajeyaṃ vāsaṃ ca te gṛheshould you do the unpleasant, I will abandon you and my dwelling in your house
सा अतिदुःखान्विता एवम् अस्तु इति उवाचsā atiduḥkhānvitā evam astu iti uvācashe, in deep sorrow, said: "so be it"
भर्तारं दुःख-शीलं उपायैः प्रिय-कामा उपाचरत्bhartāraṃ duḥkha-śīlaṃ upāyaiḥ priya-kāmā upācaratshe attended her difficult-natured husband with stratagems, wishing to please him
ऋतु-काले स्नाता भर्तारम् उपतस्थेṛtu-kāle snātā bhartāram upatastheat the fertile season, having bathed, she approached her husband
तस्याः गर्भः ज्वलन-संनिभः समभवत्tasyāḥ garbhaḥ jvalana-saṃnibhaḥ samabhavatin her a fetus was conceived, resembling fire
शुक्ल-पक्षे सोमः इव व्यवर्धतśukla-pakṣe somaḥ iva vyavardhatait grew like the moon in the bright half of the month
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिस्vāsukisoriginal form "vāsukis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीद्abravīdoriginal form "abravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुम्jaratkārumoriginal form "jaratkārum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिंṛṣiṃoriginal form "ṛṣiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्येयंkanyeyaṃoriginal form "kanyeyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसान्विताtapasānvitāoriginal form "tapasānvitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतीच्छेमांpratīcchemāṃoriginal form "pratīcchemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्याः'syāḥoriginal form "'syāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशक्त्याsarvaśaktyāoriginal form "sarvaśaktyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिश्रुतेpratiśruteoriginal form "pratiśrute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेनnāgenaoriginal form "nāgena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरिष्येbhariṣyeoriginal form "bhariṣye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगिनीम्bhaginīmoriginal form "bhaginīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुस्jaratkārusoriginal form "jaratkārus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगस्यbhujagasyaoriginal form "bhujagasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रविदांmantravidāṃoriginal form "mantravidāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेष्ठस्śreṣṭhasoriginal form "śreṣṭhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोवृद्धोtapovṛddhooriginal form "tapovṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाव्रतःmahāvrataḥoriginal form "mahāvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मात्माdharmātmāoriginal form "dharmātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम्vidhimantrapuraskṛtamoriginal form "vidhimantrapuraskṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासगृहंvāsagṛhaṃoriginal form "vāsagṛhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभ्रंśubhraṃoriginal form "śubhraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रस्यpannagendrasyaoriginal form "pannagendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संमतम्saṃmatamoriginal form "saṃmatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जगामjagāmaoriginal form "jagāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्तूयमानोstūyamānooriginal form "stūyamāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महर्षिभिःmaharṣibhiḥoriginal form "maharṣibhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शयनंśayanaṃoriginal form "śayanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कॢप्तंkḷptaṃoriginal form "kḷptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम्spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtamoriginal form "spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्यासहायःbhāryāsahāyaḥoriginal form "bhāryāsahāyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवासuvāsaoriginal form "uvāsa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्ययाbhāryayāoriginal form "bhāryayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्तमःsattamaḥoriginal form "sattamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्यजेयम्tyajeyamoriginal form "tyajeyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतेkṛteoriginal form "kṛte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृहाणgṛhāṇaoriginal form "gṛhāṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचनंvacanaṃoriginal form "vacanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुदीरितम्samudīritamoriginal form "samudīritam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमसंविग्नाparamasaṃvignāoriginal form "paramasaṃvignā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वसाsvasāoriginal form "svasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागपतेस्nāgapatesoriginal form "nāgapates", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचंvācaṃoriginal form "vācaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचैवम्uvācaivamoriginal form "uvācaivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्व्astvoriginal form "astv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साoriginal form "sā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखशीलम्duḥkhaśīlamoriginal form "duḥkhaśīlam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्वेतकाकीयैःśvetakākīyaiḥoriginal form "śvetakākīyaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियकामाpriyakāmāoriginal form "priyakāmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशस्विनीyaśasvinīoriginal form "yaśasvinī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋतुकालेṛtukāleoriginal form "ṛtukāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकेःvāsukeḥoriginal form "vāsukeḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वसाsvasāoriginal form "svasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्तारंbhartāraṃoriginal form "bhartāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथान्यायम्yathānyāyamoriginal form "yathānyāyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महामुनिम्mahāmunimoriginal form "mahāmunim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समभवद्samabhavadoriginal form "samabhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्भोgarbhooriginal form "garbho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्वलनसंनिभःjvalanasaṃnibhaḥoriginal form "jvalanasaṃnibhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतीवatīvaoriginal form "atīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युक्तोyuktooriginal form "yukto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैश्वानरसमद्युतिःvaiśvānarasamadyutiḥoriginal form "vaiśvānarasamadyutiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुक्लपक्षेśuklapakṣeoriginal form "śuklapakṣe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमोsomooriginal form "somo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सःsaḥoriginal form "saḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Suta said: "Then Vasuki spoke this word to the sage Jaratkaru: 'This maiden, my sister, endowed with austerity, bears the same name as you; accept her, best of the twice-born, as your wife. I myself will support your wife and, with all my strength, O rich in austerity, provide for her protection.' When the naga had promised, 'I will support my sister,' Jaratkaru then went to the serpent's dwelling. There the foremost of those versed in mantras, seasoned by austerity, [steadfast] in his great vow, righteous of soul, took her hand according to rite and with mantras. Then, taking his wife, he went to the bright bedchamber, worthy of and approved by the king of serpents, praised by the great sages. There a bed had been prepared, spread with a precious covering, and there Jaratkaru dwelt with his wife. And there the righteous sage made a pact with his wife: 'You must never do or say anything displeasing to me. Should you do what is displeasing, I will abandon you and my dwelling in your house. Accept this word that I have spoken.' Then the sister of the king of serpents, deeply troubled, in great sorrow said: 'So be it.' And thus she, renowned, attended her difficult-natured husband with stratagems, [wary] as a white crow, wishing to please him. [Then], at the fertile season, having bathed, Vasuki's sister duly approached her husband, the great sage. And in her a fetus was conceived, resembling fire, filled with great austerity, blazing like Vaishvanara (Agni); and it grew as the moon grows in the bright half of the month."

版本

cb965cfa16eb · 发布于 2026年7月12日 15:05:39 UTC

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