摩诃婆罗多 1.155.9–12

Caitraratha-parva (dhṛṣṭadyumna-draupadī-janma) (The Birth of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī)1.155.9–12

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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.155.9–12

॥

天城文

बुद्ध्वा तयोर् बलं बुद्धिं कनीयांसम् उपह्वरे ॥
प्रपेदे छन्दयन् कामैर् उपयाजं धृतव्रतम् ॥
पादशुश्रूषणे युक्तः प्रियवाक् सर्वकामदः ॥
अर्हयित्वा यथान्यायम् उपयाजम् उवाच सः ॥
येन मे कर्मणा ब्रह्मन् पुत्रः स्याद् द्रोणमृत्यवे ॥
उपयाज कृते तस्मिन् गवां दातास्मि ते ऽर्बुदम् ॥
यद् वा ते ऽन्यद् द्विजश्रेष्ठ मनसः सुप्रियं भवेत् ॥
सर्वं तत् ते प्रदाताहं न हि मे ऽस्त्य् अत्र संशयः ॥

转写 (IAST)

buddhvā tayor balaṃ buddhiṃ kanīyāṃsam upahvare ||
prapede chandayan kāmair upayājaṃ dhṛtavratam ||
pādaśuśrūṣaṇe yuktaḥ priyavāk sarvakāmadaḥ ||
arhayitvā yathānyāyam upayājam uvāca saḥ ||
yena me karmaṇā brahman putraḥ syād droṇamṛtyave ||
upayāja kṛte tasmin gavāṃ dātāsmi te 'rbudam ||
yad vā te 'nyad dvijaśreṣṭha manasaḥ supriyaṃ bhavet ||
sarvaṃ tat te pradātāhaṃ na hi me 'sty atra saṃśayaḥ ||

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梵语IAST释义

बुद्ध्वा तयोः बलं बुद्धिं कनीयांसम् उपह्वरेbuddhvā tayoḥ balaṃ buddhiṃ kanīyāṃsam upahvarehaving discerned the strength and wisdom of both, [he approached] the younger one alone,

प्रपेदे छन्दयन् कामैः उपयाजं धृतव्रतम्prapede chandayan kāmaiḥ upayājaṃ dhṛtavratamand courted, tempting with gifts, Upayaja, firm in his vow;

पादशुश्रूषणे युक्तः प्रियवाक् सर्वकामदःpādaśuśrūṣaṇe yuktaḥ priyavāk sarvakāmadaḥassiduous in serving his feet, sweet of speech, granting every wish,

अर्हयित्वा यथान्यायम् उपयाजम् उवाच सःarhayitvā yathānyāyam upayājam uvāca saḥhaving honored him duly, he said to Upayaja:

येन मे कर्मणा ब्रह्मन् पुत्रः स्यात् द्रोणमृत्यवेyena me karmaṇā brahman putraḥ syāt droṇamṛtyave"by [that] rite, O brahman, by which I might have a son for Drona's death —

उपयाज कृते तस्मिन् गवां दाता अस्मि ते अर्बुदम्upayāja kṛte tasmin gavāṃ dātā asmi te arbudamwhen you perform it, Upayaja, I will give you an arbuda [a hundred million] of cows;

यत् वा ते अन्यत् द्विजश्रेष्ठ मनसः सुप्रियं भवेत्yat vā te anyat dvijaśreṣṭha manasaḥ supriyaṃ bhavetor whatever else, O best of the twice-born, would be most dear to your heart,

सर्वं तत् ते प्रदाता अहम् न हि मे अस्ति अत्र संशयःsarvaṃ tat te pradātā aham na hi me asti atra saṃśayaḥall that I will give you — I have no doubt of this";

तयोर्tayororiginal form "tayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

कामैर्kāmairoriginal form "kāmair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

स्याद्syādoriginal form "syād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

दातास्मिdātāsmioriginal form "dātāsmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

ऽर्बुदम्'rbudamoriginal form "'rbudam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

ऽन्यद्'nyadoriginal form "'nyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

प्रदाताहंpradātāhaṃoriginal form "pradātāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

ऽस्त्य्'styoriginal form "'sty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

"Having discerned the strength and wisdom of both, Drupada courted the younger one, Upayaja, firm in his vow, alone, tempting him with gifts; assiduous in serving his feet, sweet-spoken, granting every wish, having duly honored him, he said to Upayaja: 'By that rite, O brahman, by which I might have a son for Drona's death — when you perform it, Upayaja, I will give you a hundred million cows; or whatever else would be most dear to your heart, all of it I will give — I have no doubt of this.'"

注释

Here the king tries to purchase spiritual assistance with gold. It is telling that Drupada, while serving at the ascetic's feet, still thinks in terms of a bargain: "I will give you a hundred million cows" — he measures the power of austerity as a commodity to be paid for. Here a disproportion reveals itself: grace cannot be bought, and an ascetic is no hireling; whoever approaches a holy man with a transaction has not yet understood his nature. Telling too is the goal — "a son for Drona's death": a sacred rite is sought for the sake of murder. Thus the scripture shows that even Drupada's reverence and generosity are darkened by vengeful greed; and the spiritual power he invokes is summoned by him to a work of ruin.

版本

0422ed541a5f · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:19:51 UTC

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