摩诃婆罗多
Digvijaya-parva (sahadeva-dakṣiṇa-digvijaya) (Sahadeva's Southern Campaign)2.28.23–25
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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.28.23–25
天城文

तस्यां पुर्यां तदा चैव माहिष्मत्यां कुरूद्वह ॥
बभूवुर् अनभिग्राह्या योषितश् छन्दतः किल ॥
एवम् अग्निर् वरं प्रादात् स्त्रीणाम् अप्रतिवारणे ॥
स्वैरिण्यस् तत्र नार्यो हि यथेष्टं प्रचरन्त्य् उत ॥
वर्जयन्ति च राजानस् तद् राष्ट्रं पुरुषोत्तम ॥
भयाद् अग्नेर् महाराज तदा प्रभृति सर्वदा ॥

转写 (IAST)

tasyāṃ puryāṃ tadā caiva māhiṣmatyāṃ kurūdvaha ||
babhūvur anabhigrāhyā yoṣitaś chandataḥ kila ||
evam agnir varaṃ prādāt strīṇām aprativāraṇe ||
svairiṇyas tatra nāryo hi yatheṣṭaṃ pracaranty uta ||
varjayanti ca rājānas tad rāṣṭraṃ puruṣottama ||
bhayād agner mahārāja tadā prabhṛti sarvadā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्यां पुर्यां तदा चैवtasyāṃ puryāṃ tadā caiva“In that city, at that very time,
माहिष्मत्यां कुरु-उद्वहmāhiṣmatyāṃ kuru-udvahain Mahishmati, O scion of Kuru,
बभूवुर् अनभिग्राह्याbabhūvur anabhigrāhyābecame inviolable [free]
योषितश् छन्दतः किलyoṣitaś chandataḥ kilathe women, by their own will, it is said;
एवम् अग्निर् वरं प्रादात्evam agnir varaṃ prādātthus Agni gave a boon —
स्त्रीणाम् अप्रतिवारणेstrīṇām aprativāraṇeof the unrestrainability of women;
स्वैरिण्यस् तत्र नार्यो हिsvairiṇyas tatra nāryo hiwillful there are the wives,
यथ-इष्टं प्रचरन्त्य् उतyatha-iṣṭaṃ pracaranty utaacting as they please;
वर्जयन्ति च राजानस्varjayanti ca rājānasand kings avoid
तद् राष्ट्रं पुरुष-उत्तमtad rāṣṭraṃ puruṣa-uttamathat kingdom, O best of men,
भयाद् अग्नेर् महाराजbhayād agner mahārājaout of fear of Agni, O great king,
तदा प्रभृति सर्वदाtadā prabhṛti sarvadāfrom then on, always”.
कुरूद्वहkurūdvahaoriginal form "kurūdvaha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथेष्टंyatheṣṭaṃoriginal form "yatheṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषोत्तमpuruṣottamaoriginal form "puruṣottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

“In that city, in Mahishmati, O scion of Kuru, the women from then on became, it is said, free and inviolable by their own will. Thus Agni granted women this boon of unrestrainability; willful are the wives there and act as they please. And kings avoid that kingdom, O best of men, out of fear of Agni, from then on and forever”.

版本

8cc34a8944fb · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:28:51 UTC

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