摩诃婆罗多 2.33.7–9

Arghyāharaṇa-parva (kṛṣṇa-arghya) (The First Honor — Arghya to Krishna)2.33.7–9

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.33.7–9

॥

天城文

के चिद् धर्मार्थसंयुक्ताः कथास् तत्र महाव्रताः ॥
रेमिरे कथयन्तश् च सर्ववेदविदां वराः ॥
सा वेदिर् वेदसंपन्नैर् देवद्विजमहर्षिभिः ॥
आबभासे समाकीर्णा नक्षत्रैर् द्यौर् इवामला ॥
न तस्यां संनिधौ शूद्रः कश् चिद् आसीन् न चाव्रतः ॥
अन्तर्वेद्यां तदा राजन् युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥

转写 (IAST)

ke cid dharmārthasaṃyuktāḥ kathās tatra mahāvratāḥ ||
remire kathayantaś ca sarvavedavidāṃ varāḥ ||
sā vedir vedasaṃpannair devadvijamaharṣibhiḥ ||
ābabhāse samākīrṇā nakṣatrair dyaur ivāmalā ||
na tasyāṃ saṃnidhau śūdraḥ kaś cid āsīn na cāvrataḥ ||
antarvedyāṃ tadā rājan yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

के चिद् धर्म-अर्थ-संयुक्ताःke cid dharma-artha-saṃyuktāḥsome, [conducting] talk joined

कथास् तत्र महाव्रताःkathās tatra mahāvratāḥwith dharma and artha there, of great vows,

रेमिरे कथयन्तश् चremire kathayantaś cadelighted, conversing,

सर्व-वेद-विदां वराःsarva-veda-vidāṃ varāḥthe best of all knowers of the Vedas;

सा वेदिर् वेद-संपन्नैर्sā vedir veda-saṃpannairthat altar, with those full of the Vedas

देव-द्विज-महर्षिभिःdeva-dvija-maharṣibhiḥgods, twice-born, great sages,

आबभासे समाकीर्णाābabhāse samākīrṇāshone, filled,

नक्षत्रैर् द्यौर् इव अमलाnakṣatrair dyaur iva amalālike stars -- the pure sky;

न तस्यां संनिधौ शूद्रःna tasyāṃ saṃnidhau śūdraḥthere was no shudra near it,

कश् चिद् आसीन् न च अव्रतःkaś cid āsīn na ca avrataḥnone whatsoever, nor one without vows,

अन्तर्वेद्यां तदा राजन्antarvedyāṃ tadā rājanin the inner chamber then, O king,

युधिष्ठिर-निवेशनेyudhiṣṭhira-niveśanein the dwelling of Yudhishthira.

धर्मार्थसंयुक्ताःdharmārthasaṃyuktāḥoriginal form "dharmārthasaṃyuktāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

सर्ववेदविदांsarvavedavidāṃoriginal form "sarvavedavidāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

वेदसंपन्नैर्vedasaṃpannairoriginal form "vedasaṃpannair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

देवद्विजमहर्षिभिःdevadvijamaharṣibhiḥoriginal form "devadvijamaharṣibhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

इवामलाivāmalāoriginal form "ivāmalā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

चाव्रतःcāvrataḥoriginal form "cāvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

युधिष्ठिरनिवेशनेyudhiṣṭhiraniveśaneoriginal form "yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

Others, of great vows, the best among knowers of the Vedas, conducted and delighted in talk joined to dharma and artha. That altar, filled with gods, twice-born, and great sages full of the Vedas, shone like the pure sky filled with stars. There was no shudra near it then, O king, nor anyone without vows, in the inner chamber, in the dwelling of Yudhishthira.

注释

Above the contentious debate stands another kind of conversation -- one "joined to dharma and artha" -- in which the wise "delight." It is significant that the highest joy of the knowers of the Vedas is not victory in argument but discourse on what is good. As for the ban on entry to the unconsecrated, it concerns not a person's worth but the purity of the rite: only those who had taken the vow were admitted to the very center of the sacred act, just as today the prepared alone approach certain sacraments. The verse shows that holiness requires a boundary not out of contempt for others but out of reverent care; and that the summit of learned conversation is not triumph over an opponent but shared joy in dharma.

版本

e65172aeffe5 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:40:27 UTC

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上一颂颂 2.33.4–6 下一颂颂 2.33.10–13

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