摩诃婆罗多 2.38.34–37

Arghyāharaṇa-parva (śiśupāla-bhīṣma-nindā) (Shishupala's Abuse of Bhishma)2.38.34–37

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.38.34–37

॥

天城文

तेषाम् अण्डानि सर्वेषां भक्षयाम् आस पापकृत् ॥
स हंसः संप्रमत्तानाम् अप्रमत्तः स्वकर्मणि ॥
ततः प्रक्षीयमाणेषु तेष्व् अण्डेष्व् अण्डजो ऽपरः ॥
अशङ्कत महाप्राज्ञस् तं कदा चिद् ददर्श ह ॥
ततः स कथयाम् आस दृष्ट्वा हंसस्य किल्बिषम् ॥
तेषां परमदुःखार्तः स पक्षी सर्वपक्षिणाम् ॥
ततः प्रत्यक्षतो दृष्ट्वा पक्षिणस् ते समागताः ॥
निजघ्नुस् तं तदा हंसं मिथ्यावृत्तं कुरूद्वह ॥

转写 (IAST)

teṣām aṇḍāni sarveṣāṃ bhakṣayām āsa pāpakṛt ||
sa haṃsaḥ saṃpramattānām apramattaḥ svakarmaṇi ||
tataḥ prakṣīyamāṇeṣu teṣv aṇḍeṣv aṇḍajo 'paraḥ ||
aśaṅkata mahāprājñas taṃ kadā cid dadarśa ha ||
tataḥ sa kathayām āsa dṛṣṭvā haṃsasya kilbiṣam ||
teṣāṃ paramaduḥkhārtaḥ sa pakṣī sarvapakṣiṇām ||
tataḥ pratyakṣato dṛṣṭvā pakṣiṇas te samāgatāḥ ||
nijaghnus taṃ tadā haṃsaṃ mithyāvṛttaṃ kurūdvaha ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

तेषाम् अण्डानि सर्वेषांteṣām aṇḍāni sarveṣāṃ"their eggs, all of them,

भक्षयाम् आस पाप-कृत्bhakṣayām āsa pāpa-kṛtthe evildoer devoured — that swan,

स हंसः संप्रमत्तानाम्sa haṃsaḥ saṃpramattānām[among] the unwary, [himself] untiring

अप्रमत्तः स्व-कर्मणिapramattaḥ sva-karmaṇiin his own [wicked] business;

ततः प्रक्षीयमाणेषुtataḥ prakṣīyamāṇeṣuthen, when those eggs were dwindling,

तेष्व् अण्डेषु अण्डजो अपरःteṣv aṇḍeṣu aṇḍajo aparaḥanother egg-born one, most wise,

अशङ्कत महा-प्राज्ञस्aśaṅkata mahā-prājñasgrew suspicious, and once

तं कदा चिद् ददर्श हtaṃ kadā cid dadarśa hasaw [him at it];

ततः स कथयाम् आसtataḥ sa kathayām āsathen he told,

दृष्ट्वा हंसस्य किल्बिषम्dṛṣṭvā haṃsasya kilbiṣamhaving seen the swan's misdeed,

तेषां परम-दुःख-आर्तःteṣāṃ parama-duḥkha-ārtaḥdeeply grieved, [that] to them,

स पक्षी सर्व-पक्षिणाम्sa pakṣī sarva-pakṣiṇāmthat bird — to all the birds;

ततः प्रत्यक्षतो दृष्ट्वाtataḥ pratyakṣato dṛṣṭvāthen, having seen it with their own eyes,

पक्षिणस् ते समागताःpakṣiṇas te samāgatāḥthe birds, gathering together,

निजघ्नुस् तं तदा हंसंnijaghnus taṃ tadā haṃsaṃkilled that swan,

मिथ्या-वृत्तं कुरु-उद्वहmithyā-vṛttaṃ kuru-udvahawho had acted deceitfully, O upholder of the Kurus."

पापकृत्pāpakṛtoriginal form "pāpakṛt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

स्वकर्मणिsvakarmaṇioriginal form "svakarmaṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अण्डेष्व्aṇḍeṣvoriginal form "aṇḍeṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

ऽपरः'paraḥoriginal form "'paraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

महाप्राज्ञस्mahāprājñasoriginal form "mahāprājñas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

परमदुःखार्तःparamaduḥkhārtaḥoriginal form "paramaduḥkhārtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

सर्वपक्षिणाम्sarvapakṣiṇāmoriginal form "sarvapakṣiṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

मिथ्यावृत्तंmithyāvṛttaṃoriginal form "mithyāvṛttaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

कुरूद्वहkurūdvahaoriginal form "kurūdvaha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

"That swan, untiring in his [wicked] business among the unwary [birds], devoured the eggs of them all, the evildoer. But when those eggs began to dwindle, another egg-born one, most wise, grew suspicious and once saw him [at it]. Then he, having seen the swan's misdeed, deeply grieved, told it to all the birds. And, having seen it with their own eyes, the birds, gathering together, killed that swan, who had acted deceitfully, O upholder of the Kurus."

注释

The hypocrite destroys in secret, "untiring" in evil while those who trust him are unwary — but deception is not eternal: the dwindling betrays the predator, the vigilant one notices, and the assembly of the deceived carries out judgment. It is telling that this parable is about the inevitable exposure of hidden evil. The verse teaches that secret wrongdoing carries within it the seed of its own disclosure: sooner or later the shortfall will reveal the thief, and the common truth will rise against the lone lie. But bitter is Shishupala's blindness: in telling of the hypocrite's execution, he does not see that he himself fits the parable — for the hypocrite here is not Bhishma, who reveres the Lord, but the one who, under the guise of zeal for dharma, reviles the Supreme.

版本

3625acbec295 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:40:28 UTC

可用语言RUEN

上一颂颂 2.38.31–33 下一颂颂 2.38.38–40

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