摩诃婆罗多 · 2.44.1–2
॥
天城文
शकुनिर् उवाच
दुर्योधन न ते ऽमर्षः कार्यः प्रति युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
भागधेयानि हि स्वानि पाण्डवा भुञ्जते सदा ॥
अनेकैर् अभ्युपायैश् च त्वयारब्धाः पुरासकृत् ॥
विमुक्ताश् च नरव्याघ्रा भागधेयपुरस्कृताः ॥
转写 (IAST)
śakunir uvāca
duryodhana na te 'marṣaḥ kāryaḥ prati yudhiṣṭhiram ||
bhāgadheyāni hi svāni pāṇḍavā bhuñjate sadā ||
anekair abhyupāyaiś ca tvayārabdhāḥ purāsakṛt ||
vimuktāś ca naravyāghrā bhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
दुर्योधन न ते अमर्षःduryodhana na te amarṣaḥ"Duryodhana, you must not [feel] anger
कार्यः प्रति युधिष्ठिरम्kāryaḥ prati yudhiṣṭhiramtoward Yudhishthira;
भागधेयानि हि स्वानिbhāgadheyāni hi svānifor their own shares [portions]
पाण्डवा भुञ्जते सदाpāṇḍavā bhuñjate sadāthe Pandavas always enjoy;
अनेकैर् अभ्युपायैश् चanekair abhyupāyaiś caby many means
त्वया आरब्धाः पुरा असकृत्tvayā ārabdhāḥ purā asakṛtwere undertaken by you before, more than once,
विमुक्ताश् च नर-व्याघ्राvimuktāś ca nara-vyāghrāand the tiger-like men escaped,
भागधेय-पुरस्कृताःbhāgadheya-puraskṛtāḥprotected by their [good] portion."
शकुनिर्śakuniroriginal form "śakunir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽमर्षः'marṣaḥoriginal form "'marṣaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयारब्धाःtvayārabdhāḥoriginal form "tvayārabdhāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरासकृत्purāsakṛtoriginal form "purāsakṛt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरव्याघ्राnaravyāghrāoriginal form "naravyāghrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भागधेयपुरस्कृताःbhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥoriginal form "bhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
"Duryodhana, you must not be angry with Yudhishthira; for the Pandavas always enjoy [only] their own share. Not once before have you attempted [against them] by many means -- and the tiger-like men escaped, protected by their [good] portion."
版本
2c07dacc426c · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:49:22 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The cunning counselor begins with a half-truth: the Pandavas, he says, enjoy only 'their own share.' It is notable that even a true word, in Shakuni's mouth, serves evil: he acknowledges their protection from above -- 'kept safe by their portion' -- not to submit before it, but to devise a way around it. The verse teaches us to recognize cunning that clothes itself in reasonableness: a wicked counselor does not dispute the obvious but skillfully turns it to his own purpose. And the very admission that past plots failed, because the Pandavas are 'kept safe by their portion,' should serve as a warning -- but malice is not instructed by the lesson, and only seeks a new path to the same sin.