摩诃婆罗多 2.52.4–6

Dyūta-parva (yudhiṣṭhira-āgamana) (Yudhishthira's Arrival for the Game)2.52.4–6

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.52.4–6

॥

天城文

तं वै राजा सत्यधृतिर् महात्मा; अजातशत्रुर् विदुरं यथावत् ॥
पूजापूर्वं प्रतिगृह्याजमीढस्; ततो ऽपृच्छद् धृतराष्ट्रं सपुत्रम् ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
विज्ञायते ते मनसो न प्रहर्षः; कच्चित् क्षत्तः कुशलेनागतो ऽसि ॥
कच्चित् पुत्राः स्थविरस्यानुलोमा; वशानुगाश् चापि विशो ऽपि कच्चित् ॥
विदुर उवाच
राजा महात्मा कुशली सपुत्र; आस्ते वृतो ज्ञातिभिर् इन्द्रकल्पैः ॥
प्रीतो राजन् पुत्रगणैर् विनीतैर्; विशोक एवात्मरतिर् दृढात्मा ॥

转写 (IAST)

taṃ vai rājā satyadhṛtir mahātmā; ajātaśatrur viduraṃ yathāvat ||
pūjāpūrvaṃ pratigṛhyājamīḍhas; tato 'pṛcchad dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ saputram ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
vijñāyate te manaso na praharṣaḥ; kaccit kṣattaḥ kuśalenāgato 'si ||
kaccit putrāḥ sthavirasyānulomā; vaśānugāś cāpi viśo 'pi kaccit ||
vidura uvāca
rājā mahātmā kuśalī saputra; āste vṛto jñātibhir indrakalpaiḥ ||
prīto rājan putragaṇair vinītair; viśoka evātmaratir dṛḍhātmā ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

तं वै राजा सत्य-धृतिर् महात्माtaṃ vai rājā satya-dhṛtir mahātmāhim the king, firm in truth, great-souled,

अजातशत्रुर् विदुरं यथावत्ajātaśatrur viduraṃ yathāvatAjatashatru, Vidura, as is proper,

पूजा-पूर्वं प्रतिगृह्य आजमीढस्pūjā-pūrvaṃ pratigṛhya ājamīḍhashaving received with honor, [descendant] of Ajamidha,

ततो ऽपृच्छद् धृतराष्ट्रं सपुत्रम्tato 'pṛcchad dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ saputramthen asked about Dhritarashtra with his sons:

विज्ञायते ते मनसो न प्रहर्षःvijñāyate te manaso na praharṣaḥ'no joy is discerned in your mind;

कच्चित् क्षत्तः कुशलेन आगतो ऽसिkaccit kṣattaḥ kuśalena āgato 'sihave you come in well-being, O Kshattri?

कच्चित् पुत्राः स्थविरस्य अनुलोमाkaccit putrāḥ sthavirasya anulomāare the sons obedient to the elder,

वशानुगाश् च अपि विशो ऽपि कच्चित्vaśānugāś ca api viśo 'pi kaccitand submissive, and do the subjects [prosper] too?

राजा महात्मा कुशली सपुत्रrājā mahātmā kuśalī saputrais the great-souled king well with his sons,

आस्ते वृतो ज्ञातिभिर् इन्द्र-कल्पैःāste vṛto jñātibhir indra-kalpaiḥsurrounded by kinsmen equal to Indra,

प्रीतो राजन् पुत्र-गणैर् विनीतैर्prīto rājan putra-gaṇair vinītairrejoicing, O king, in the host of obedient sons,

विशोक एव आत्म-रतिर् दृढ-आत्माviśoka eva ātma-ratir dṛḍha-ātmāfree from sorrow, finding joy in himself, firm of spirit?'

सत्यधृतिर्satyadhṛtiroriginal form "satyadhṛtir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

पूजापूर्वंpūjāpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūjāpūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

प्रतिगृह्याजमीढस्pratigṛhyājamīḍhasoriginal form "pratigṛhyājamīḍhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

युधिष्ठिरyudhiṣṭhiraoriginal form "yudhiṣṭhira", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

कुशलेनागतोkuśalenāgatooriginal form "kuśalenāgato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

स्थविरस्यानुलोमाsthavirasyānulomāoriginal form "sthavirasyānulomā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

विदुरviduraoriginal form "vidura", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

इन्द्रकल्पैःindrakalpaiḥoriginal form "indrakalpaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

पुत्रगणैर्putragaṇairoriginal form "putragaṇair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

एवात्मरतिर्evātmaratiroriginal form "evātmaratir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

दृढात्माdṛḍhātmāoriginal form "dṛḍhātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

The king, firm in truth, great-souled Ajatashatru, descendant of Ajamidha, having duly received Vidura with honor, asked him about Dhritarashtra and his sons: 'No joy is discerned in your mind; have you come in well-being, O Kshattri? Are the sons obedient and submissive to the elder, and do the subjects prosper? Is the great-souled king well, together with his sons, surrounded by kinsmen equal to Indra, rejoicing in the host of his obedient sons, free from sorrow, finding joy in himself, firm of spirit?'

注释

Yudhishthira notices at once: 'no joy is discerned in your mind.' This attentive care for his guest is telling: the righteous man reads another's trouble from his face before asking anything of his own. And his first question concerns the well-being of others—of Dhritarashtra and his sons—without a trace of hostility toward those who are plotting against him. The verse teaches that a pure heart sees a brother even in an enemy: Yudhishthira sincerely wishes good to the very house that is preparing his ruin. Attentiveness to another's grief and goodwill even toward those who scheme against him are marks of the righteousness that shines in him; and against it, the treachery soon to be shown by those who receive him stands all the darker.

版本

1f60125bd7e5 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:03:36 UTC

可用语言RUEN

上一颂颂 2.52.1–3 下一颂颂 2.52.7–9

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