摩诃婆罗多 2.52.26–29

Dyūta-parva (yudhiṣṭhira-āgamana) (Yudhishthira's Arrival for the Game)2.52.26–29

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.52.26–29

॥

天城文

ततः सर्वैर् महाबाहुर् भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥
प्रविवेश गृहं राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ॥
ददर्श तत्र गान्धारीं देवीं पतिम् अनुव्रताम् ॥
स्नुषाभिः संवृतां शश्वत् ताराभिर् इव रोहिणीम् ॥
अभिवाद्य स गान्धारीं तया च प्रतिनन्दितः ॥
ददर्श पितरं वृद्धं प्रज्ञाचक्षुषम् ईश्वरम् ॥
राज्ञा मूर्धन्य् उपाघ्रातास् ते च कौरवनन्दनाः ॥
चत्वारः पाण्डवा राजन् भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ॥

转写 (IAST)

tataḥ sarvair mahābāhur bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
praviveśa gṛhaṃ rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ ||
dadarśa tatra gāndhārīṃ devīṃ patim anuvratām ||
snuṣābhiḥ saṃvṛtāṃ śaśvat tārābhir iva rohiṇīm ||
abhivādya sa gāndhārīṃ tayā ca pratinanditaḥ ||
dadarśa pitaraṃ vṛddhaṃ prajñācakṣuṣam īśvaram ||
rājñā mūrdhany upāghrātās te ca kauravanandanāḥ ||
catvāraḥ pāṇḍavā rājan bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

ततः सर्वैर् महाबाहुर्tataḥ sarvair mahābāhurthen, [surrounded] by all, the mighty-armed one,

भ्रातृभिः परिवारितःbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥencircled by his brothers,

प्रविवेश गृहं राज्ञोpraviveśa gṛhaṃ rājñoentered the house of king

धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतःdhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥDhritarashtra, the wise;

ददर्श तत्र गान्धारींdadarśa tatra gāndhārīṃthere he beheld Gandhari,

देवीं पतिम् अनुव्रताम्devīṃ patim anuvratāmthe goddess, devoted to her husband,

स्नुषाभिः संवृतां शश्वत्snuṣābhiḥ saṃvṛtāṃ śaśvatconstantly surrounded by her daughters-in-law,

ताराभिर् इव रोहिणीम्tārābhir iva rohiṇīmas Rohini by the stars;

अभिवाद्य स गान्धारींabhivādya sa gāndhārīṃhaving greeted Gandhari,

तया च प्रतिनन्दितःtayā ca pratinanditaḥand greeted by her in turn,

ददर्श पितरं वृद्धंdadarśa pitaraṃ vṛddhaṃhe beheld the aged father,

प्रज्ञा-चक्षुषम् ईश्वरम्prajñā-cakṣuṣam īśvaramwhose eye was wisdom, the lord;

राज्ञा मूर्धन्य् उपाघ्रातास्rājñā mūrdhany upāghrātāswere smelled upon the crown [of the head] by the king

ते च कौरव-नन्दनाःte ca kaurava-nandanāḥthose descendants of Kuru --

चत्वारः पाण्डवा राजन्catvāraḥ pāṇḍavā rājanthe four Pandavas, O king,

भीमसेन-पुरोगमाःbhīmasena-purogamāḥheaded by Bhimasena.

प्रज्ञाचक्षुषम्prajñācakṣuṣamoriginal form "prajñācakṣuṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

कौरवनन्दनाःkauravanandanāḥoriginal form "kauravanandanāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

भीमसेनपुरोगमाःbhīmasenapurogamāḥoriginal form "bhīmasenapurogamāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

Then, surrounded by all his brothers, the mighty-armed one entered the house of the wise king Dhritarashtra. There he beheld the goddess Gandhari, devoted to her husband, constantly surrounded by her daughters-in-law as Rohini is by the stars. Having greeted Gandhari and been greeted by her in turn, he beheld the aged father, whose eye was [only] wisdom, the lord. And the king smelled upon the crown of the head those descendants of Kuru -- the four Pandavas, O king, headed by Bhimasena.

注释

The meeting is full of fatherly tenderness: the blind king "smells upon the crown of the head" his nephews as though they were his own sons. It is telling that the same hand now caressing them permitted the snares into which they will fall. The verse teaches how divided the heart of the weak can be: genuine love struggles within it against complicity with evil, and tenderness coexists with the toleration of ruin. Dhritarashtra loves the Pandavas -- and destroys them, lacking the will to restrain his son. Attachment without firmness is ruinous: affection unsupported by truth will not save the one embraced. Whoever caresses the one he betrays is doubly guilty before him; and the kiss of love is powerless where courage to avert disaster is lacking.

版本

744b7e9f5842 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:03:36 UTC

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上一颂颂 2.52.22–25 下一颂颂 2.52.30–32

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