摩诃婆罗多 · 2.71.21–22
॥
天城文
कृत्वा तु नैरृतान् दर्भान् धीरो धौम्यः पुरोहितः ॥
सामानि गायन् याम्यानि पुरतो याति भारत ॥
हतेषु भारतेष्व् आजौ कुरूणां गुरवस् तदा ॥
एवं सामानि गास्यन्तीत्य् उक्त्वा धौम्यो ऽपि गच्छति ॥
转写 (IAST)
kṛtvā tu nairṛtān darbhān dhīro dhaumyaḥ purohitaḥ ||
sāmāni gāyan yāmyāni purato yāti bhārata ||
hateṣu bhārateṣv ājau kurūṇāṃ guravas tadā ||
evaṃ sāmāni gāsyantīty uktvā dhaumyo 'pi gacchati ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
कृत्वा तु नैरृतान् दर्भान् धीरो धौम्यः पुरोहितःkṛtvā tu nairṛtān darbhān dhīro dhaumyaḥ purohitaḥhaving made [bundles of] darbha [oriented toward] the southwest [of Nirriti], the steadfast Dhaumya, the family priest,
सामानि गायन् याम्यानि पुरतो याति भारतsāmāni gāyan yāmyāni purato yāti bhāratasinging the samans of Yama, walks in front, O Bharata:
हतेषु भारतेष्व् आजौ कुरूणां गुरवस् तदाhateṣu bhārateṣv ājau kurūṇāṃ guravas tadā"when the Bharatas are slain in battle, then the elders of the Kurus
एवं सामानि गास्यन्ति इति उक्त्वा धौम्यो ऽपि गच्छतिevaṃ sāmāni gāsyanti iti uktvā dhaumyo 'pi gacchatiwill thus sing the samans [over them]" -- so saying, Dhaumya too goes.
गास्यन्तीत्य्gāsyantītyoriginal form "gāsyantīty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Having made bundles of darbha grass oriented toward the southwest [of Nirriti], the steadfast Dhaumya, the family priest, singing the funeral samans of Yama, walks in front, O Bharata. "When the Bharatas are slain in battle, then the elders of the Kurus will thus sing these samans over them" -- so saying, Dhaumya too goes.
版本
cd1e8eebf268 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:17:50 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The priest proclaims the future through the very rite: the funeral chants of Yama, sung at the moment of departure, are already the funeral service for the still-living persecutors -- a prophecy clothed in sacred act. Thus the omen rises from the laymen to the priest, and through the mouth of the officiant dharma itself pronounces the sentence. It is telling that the death foretold is precisely of the "elders of the Kurus": those whose task it was to guard the law and who failed to preserve it will be the first to be mourned. The verse teaches that a dharma once rejected does not go unanswered even within the sacred rite itself; that ritual in the mouth of the righteous becomes prophecy; and that those who condone injustice, though clothed in the rank of teachers, bring upon themselves the funeral song before others -- for more will be demanded of them.