摩诃婆罗多
Śaunakopadeśa-parva (Śaunaka's Teaching on Sorrow and Desire)3.2.1–4
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摩诃婆罗多 · 3.2.1–4
天城文

वैशंपायन उवाच
प्रभातायां तु शर्वर्यां तेषाम् अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् ॥
वनं यियासतां विप्रास् तस्थुर् भिक्षाभुजो ऽग्रतः ॥
तान् उवाच ततो राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
वयं हि हृतसर्वस्वा हृतराज्या हृतश्रियः ॥
फलमूलामिषाहारा वनं यास्याम दुःखिताः ॥
वनं च दोषबहुलं बहुव्यालसरीसृपम् ॥
परिक्लेशश् च वो मन्ये ध्रुवं तत्र भविष्यति ॥
ब्राह्मणानां परिक्लेशो दैवतान्य् अपि सादयेत् ॥
किं पुनर् माम् इतो विप्रा निवर्तध्वं यथेष्टतः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ teṣām akliṣṭakarmaṇām ||
vanaṃ yiyāsatāṃ viprās tasthur bhikṣābhujo 'grataḥ ||
tān uvāca tato rājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
vayaṃ hi hṛtasarvasvā hṛtarājyā hṛtaśriyaḥ ||
phalamūlāmiṣāhārā vanaṃ yāsyāma duḥkhitāḥ ||
vanaṃ ca doṣabahulaṃ bahuvyālasarīsṛpam ||
parikleśaś ca vo manye dhruvaṃ tatra bhaviṣyati ||
brāhmaṇānāṃ parikleśo daivatāny api sādayet ||
kiṃ punar mām ito viprā nivartadhvaṃ yatheṣṭataḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायन उवाचvaiśaṃpāyana uvācaVaishampayana said
प्रभातायां तु शर्वर्यां तेषाम् अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम्prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ teṣām akliṣṭakarmaṇāmwhen night turned to dawn for those tireless ones
वनं यियासतां विप्राः तस्थुः भिक्षाभुजः अग्रतःvanaṃ yiyāsatāṃ viprāḥ tasthuḥ bhikṣābhujaḥ agrataḥbefore those preparing to go into the forest stood the brahmins who live by alms
तान् उवाच ततः राजा कुन्तीपुत्रः युधिष्ठिरःtān uvāca tataḥ rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥthen King Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, said to them
वयं हि हृतसर्वस्वा हृतराज्या हृतश्रियःvayaṃ hi hṛtasarvasvā hṛtarājyā hṛtaśriyaḥwe are deprived of all our wealth, our kingdom, and our glory
फलमूलामिषाहारा वनं यास्याम दुःखिताःphalamūlāmiṣāhārā vanaṃ yāsyāma duḥkhitāḥin sorrow we will go into the forest, living on fruits, roots, and game
वनं च दोषबहुलं बहुव्यालसरीसृपम्vanaṃ ca doṣabahulaṃ bahuvyālasarīsṛpamand the forest is full of dangers, many beasts and serpents
परिक्लेशः च वः मन्ये ध्रुवं तत्र भविष्यतिparikleśaḥ ca vaḥ manye dhruvaṃ tatra bhaviṣyatiand I think that hardship will surely await you there
ब्राह्मणानां परिक्लेशः दैवतानि अपि सादयेत्brāhmaṇānāṃ parikleśaḥ daivatāni api sādayetthe suffering of brahmins can shake even the gods
किं पुनर् माम् इतः विप्रा निवर्तध्वं यथेष्टतःkiṃ punar mām itaḥ viprā nivartadhvaṃ yatheṣṭataḥwhat then to say of me; therefore, brahmins, return from here wherever you wish
विप्रास्viprāsoriginal form "viprās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्थुर्tasthuroriginal form "tasthur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भिक्षाभुजोbhikṣābhujooriginal form "bhikṣābhujo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽग्रतः'grataḥoriginal form "'grataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुन्तीपुत्रोkuntīputrooriginal form "kuntīputro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्लेशश्parikleśaśoriginal form "parikleśaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वोvooriginal form "vo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्लेशोparikleśooriginal form "parikleśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दैवतान्य्daivatānyoriginal form "daivatāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतोitooriginal form "ito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

In the morning, when the Pandavas, untiring in their deeds, were preparing to go into the forest, the brahmins who lived on alms stood before them. Then King Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, said: ‘We are deprived of everything — wealth, kingdom, and glory. In sorrow we go into the forest, where we will live on fruits, roots, and game. The forest is full of dangers, snakes and predators; I think hardship will surely await you there. The suffering of brahmins can shake even the gods — what then to say of me? Therefore, O brahmins, return from here wherever you wish.’

版本

7e5e61d9c569 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:33:27 UTC

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