摩诃婆罗多
Śaunakopadeśa-parva (Śaunaka's Teaching on Sorrow and Desire)3.2.26–32
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摩诃婆罗多 · 3.2.26–32
天城文

मनसो दुःखमूलं तु स्नेह इत्य् उपलभ्यते ॥
स्नेहात् तु सज्जते जन्तुर् दुःखयोगम् उपैति च ॥
स्नेहमूलानि दुःखानि स्नेहजानि भयानि च ॥
शोकहर्षौ तथायासः सर्वं स्नेहात् प्रवर्तते ॥
स्नेहात् करणरागश् च प्रजज्ञे वैषयस् तथा ॥
अश्रेयस्काव् उभाव् एतौ पूर्वस् तत्र गुरुः स्मृतः ॥
कोटराग्निर् यथाशेषं समूलं पादपं दहेत् ॥
धर्मार्थिनं तथाल्पो ऽपि रागदोषो विनाशयेत् ॥
विप्रयोगे न तु त्यागी दोषदर्शी समागमात् ॥
विरागं भजते जन्तुर् निर्वैरो निष्परिग्रहः ॥
तस्मात् स्नेहं स्वपक्षेभ्यो मित्रेभ्यो धनसंचयात् ॥
स्वशरीरसमुत्थं तु ज्ञानेन विनिवर्तयेत् ॥
ज्ञानान्वितेषु मुख्येषु शास्त्रज्ञेषु कृतात्मसु ॥
न तेषु सज्जते स्नेहः पद्मपत्रेष्व् इवोदकम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

manaso duḥkhamūlaṃ tu sneha ity upalabhyate ||
snehāt tu sajjate jantur duḥkhayogam upaiti ca ||
snehamūlāni duḥkhāni snehajāni bhayāni ca ||
śokaharṣau tathāyāsaḥ sarvaṃ snehāt pravartate ||
snehāt karaṇarāgaś ca prajajñe vaiṣayas tathā ||
aśreyaskāv ubhāv etau pūrvas tatra guruḥ smṛtaḥ ||
koṭarāgnir yathāśeṣaṃ samūlaṃ pādapaṃ dahet ||
dharmārthinaṃ tathālpo 'pi rāgadoṣo vināśayet ||
viprayoge na tu tyāgī doṣadarśī samāgamāt ||
virāgaṃ bhajate jantur nirvairo niṣparigrahaḥ ||
tasmāt snehaṃ svapakṣebhyo mitrebhyo dhanasaṃcayāt ||
svaśarīrasamutthaṃ tu jñānena vinivartayet ||
jñānānviteṣu mukhyeṣu śāstrajñeṣu kṛtātmasu ||
na teṣu sajjate snehaḥ padmapatreṣv ivodakam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मनसः दुःखमूलं तु स्नेहः इति उपलभ्यतेmanasaḥ duḥkhamūlaṃ tu snehaḥ iti upalabhyateattachment is held to be the root of the suffering of the mind
स्नेहात् तु सज्जते जन्तुः दुःखयोगम् उपैति चsnehāt tu sajjate jantuḥ duḥkhayogam upaiti cafrom attachment a being clings and comes into union with pain
स्नेहमूलानि दुःखानि स्नेहजानि भयानि चsnehamūlāni duḥkhāni snehajāni bhayāni casufferings are rooted in attachment, and fears are born from attachment
शोकहर्षौ तथा आयासः सर्वं स्नेहात् प्रवर्ततेśokaharṣau tathā āyāsaḥ sarvaṃ snehāt pravartategrief, delight, and weariness — all arise from attachment
स्नेहात् करणरागः च प्रजज्ञे वैषयः तथाsnehāt karaṇarāgaḥ ca prajajñe vaiṣayaḥ tathāfrom attachment arises the passion of the senses, directed toward objects
अश्रेयस्कौ उभौ एतौ पूर्वः तत्र गुरुः स्मृतःaśreyaskau ubhau etau pūrvaḥ tatra guruḥ smṛtaḥboth of these are unwholesome, and the first is held to be the graver
कोटराग्निः यथा अशेषं समूलं पादपं दहेत्koṭarāgniḥ yathā aśeṣaṃ samūlaṃ pādapaṃ dahetas fire in a hollow burns a tree entirely, root and all
धर्मार्थिनं तथा अल्पः अपि रागदोषः विनाशयेत्dharmārthinaṃ tathā alpaḥ api rāgadoṣaḥ vināśayetso even a small fault of passion destroys one who seeks dharma
विप्रयोगे न तु त्यागी दोषदर्शी समागमात्viprayoge na tu tyāgī doṣadarśī samāgamātone who, at separation, does not cling, seeing the flaw in union
विरागं भजते जन्तुः निर्वैरः निष्परिग्रहःvirāgaṃ bhajate jantuḥ nirvairaḥ niṣparigrahaḥa being comes to dispassion, free of enmity and possessiveness
तस्मात् स्नेहं स्वपक्षेभ्यः मित्रेभ्यः धनसंचयात्tasmāt snehaṃ svapakṣebhyaḥ mitrebhyaḥ dhanasaṃcayāttherefore attachment to one's own people, to friends, and to accumulated wealth
स्वशरीरसमुत्थं तु ज्ञानेन विनिवर्तयेत्svaśarīrasamutthaṃ tu jñānena vinivartayetas well as that born from one's own body, should be removed through knowledge
ज्ञानान्वितेषु मुख्येषु शास्त्रज्ञेषु कृतात्मसुjñānānviteṣu mukhyeṣu śāstrajñeṣu kṛtātmasuin eminent men endowed with knowledge, learned in the scriptures and self-controlled
न तेषु सज्जते स्नेहः पद्मपत्रेषु इव उदकम्na teṣu sajjate snehaḥ padmapatreṣu iva udakamattachment does not linger in them, like water on lotus leaves
मनसोmanasooriginal form "manaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्नेहsnehaoriginal form "sneha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जन्तुर्janturoriginal form "jantur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथायासःtathāyāsaḥoriginal form "tathāyāsaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करणरागश्karaṇarāgaśoriginal form "karaṇarāgaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैषयस्vaiṣayasoriginal form "vaiṣayas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अश्रेयस्काव्aśreyaskāvoriginal form "aśreyaskāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उभाव्ubhāvoriginal form "ubhāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वस्pūrvasoriginal form "pūrvas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोटराग्निर्koṭarāgniroriginal form "koṭarāgnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाशेषंyathāśeṣaṃoriginal form "yathāśeṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाल्पोtathālpooriginal form "tathālpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रागदोषोrāgadoṣooriginal form "rāgadoṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जन्तुर्janturoriginal form "jantur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्वैरोnirvairooriginal form "nirvairo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वपक्षेभ्योsvapakṣebhyooriginal form "svapakṣebhyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मित्रेभ्योmitrebhyooriginal form "mitrebhyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पद्मपत्रेष्व्padmapatreṣvoriginal form "padmapatreṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवोदकम्ivodakamoriginal form "ivodakam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

‘Attachment is held to be the root of the suffering of the mind: from attachment a being clings and comes into union with pain. From attachment are born sufferings, fears, grief, delight, and weariness. From it arises the passion of the senses toward objects, and this is unwholesome; the first of these evils is held to be the graver. As fire in a hollow burns a tree down to its root, so even a small fault of attachment destroys one who seeks dharma. But he who sees the flaw in union and, at parting, does not cling, comes to dispassion, free of enmity and possessiveness. Therefore attachment to one's own people, to friends, to wealth, and even to the body should be removed through knowledge. In those who are endowed with knowledge, who know the scriptures, and who are self-controlled, attachment does not linger, like water on the leaves of a lotus.’

版本

49f96d51606e · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:33:27 UTC

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