摩诃婆罗多
Viduranīti-parva (Vidura Rebukes Dhṛtarāṣṭra)3.5.16–20
2806 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 3.5.16–20
天城文

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
एतद् वाक्यं विदुर यत् ते सभायाम्; इह प्रोक्तं पाण्डवान् प्राप्य मां च ॥
हितं तेषाम् अहितं मामकानाम्; एतत् सर्वं मम नोपैति चेतः ॥
इदं त्व् इदानीं कुत एव निश्चितं; तेषाम् अर्थे पाण्डवानां यद् आत्थ ॥
तेनाद्य मन्ये नासि हितो ममेति; कथं हि पुत्रं पाण्डवार्थे त्यजेयम् ॥
असंशयं ते ऽपि ममैव पुत्रा; दुर्योधनस् तु मम देहात् प्रसूतः ॥
स्वं वै देहं परहेतोस् त्यजेति; को नु ब्रूयात् समताम् अन्ववेक्षन् ॥
स मा जिह्मं विदुर सर्वं ब्रवीषि; मानं च ते ऽहम् अधिकं धारयामि ॥
यथेच्छकं गच्छ वा तिष्ठ वा त्वं; सुसान्त्व्यमानाप्य् असती स्त्री जहाति ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
एतावद् उक्त्वा धृतराष्ट्रो ऽन्वपद्यद्; अन्तर्वेश्म सहसोत्थाय राजन् ॥
नेदम् अस्तीत्य् अथ विदुरो भाषमाणः; संप्राद्रवद् यत्र पार्था बभूवुः ॥

转写 (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
etad vākyaṃ vidura yat te sabhāyām; iha proktaṃ pāṇḍavān prāpya māṃ ca ||
hitaṃ teṣām ahitaṃ māmakānām; etat sarvaṃ mama nopaiti cetaḥ ||
idaṃ tv idānīṃ kuta eva niścitaṃ; teṣām arthe pāṇḍavānāṃ yad āttha ||
tenādya manye nāsi hito mameti; kathaṃ hi putraṃ pāṇḍavārthe tyajeyam ||
asaṃśayaṃ te 'pi mamaiva putrā; duryodhanas tu mama dehāt prasūtaḥ ||
svaṃ vai dehaṃ parahetos tyajeti; ko nu brūyāt samatām anvavekṣan ||
sa mā jihmaṃ vidura sarvaṃ bravīṣi; mānaṃ ca te 'ham adhikaṃ dhārayāmi ||
yathecchakaṃ gaccha vā tiṣṭha vā tvaṃ; susāntvyamānāpy asatī strī jahāti ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
etāvad uktvā dhṛtarāṣṭro 'nvapadyad; antarveśma sahasotthāya rājan ||
nedam astīty atha viduro bhāṣamāṇaḥ; saṃprādravad yatra pārthā babhūvuḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
धृतराष्ट्र उवाचdhṛtarāṣṭra uvācaDhritarashtra said
एतत् वाक्यं विदुर यत् ते सभायाम्etat vākyaṃ vidura yat te sabhāyāmthis speech, Vidura, which by you in the assembly
इह प्रोक्तं पाण्डवान् प्राप्य मां चiha proktaṃ pāṇḍavān prāpya māṃ cawas spoken here, concerning the Pandavas and me
हितं तेषाम् अहितं मामकानाम्hitaṃ teṣām ahitaṃ māmakānāmis beneficial to them and harmful to my own
एतत् सर्वं मम न उपैति चेतःetat sarvaṃ mama na upaiti cetaḥall this does not enter my mind
इदं तु इदानीं कुतः एव निश्चितम्idaṃ tu idānīṃ kutaḥ eva niścitambut whence now such certainty
तेषाम् अर्थे पाण्डवानां यत् आत्थteṣām arthe pāṇḍavānāṃ yat ātthathat you speak in the interest of these Pandavas
तेन अद्य मन्ये न असि हितः मम इतिtena adya manye na asi hitaḥ mama ititherefore now I think: you are not my friend
कथं हि पुत्रं पाण्डवार्थे त्यजेयम्kathaṃ hi putraṃ pāṇḍavārthe tyajeyamhow then should I abandon my son for the sake of the Pandavas
असंशयं ते अपि मम एव पुत्राःasaṃśayaṃ te api mama eva putrāḥwithout doubt, they too are indeed my sons
दुर्योधनः तु मम देहात् प्रसूतःduryodhanaḥ tu mama dehāt prasūtaḥbut Duryodhana was born of my own body
स्वं वै देहं परहेतोः त्यज इतिsvaṃ vai dehaṃ parahetoḥ tyaja iti'abandon your own body for another's sake' — so
कः नु ब्रूयात् समताम् अन्ववेक्षन्kaḥ nu brūyāt samatām anvavekṣanwho indeed would say this, regarding them as equal
स मा जिह्मं विदुर सर्वं ब्रवीषिsa mā jihmaṃ vidura sarvaṃ bravīṣido not speak all this crookedly to me, Vidura
मानं च ते अहम् अधिकं धारयामिmānaṃ ca te aham adhikaṃ dhārayāmiand I hold great regard for you
यथेच्छकं गच्छ वा तिष्ठ वा त्वम्yathecchakaṃ gaccha vā tiṣṭha vā tvamgo as you wish, or stay
सुसान्त्व्यमाना अपि असती स्त्री जहातिsusāntvyamānā api asatī strī jahātieven a faithless woman, though well consoled, leaves
वैशंपायन उवाचvaiśaṃpāyana uvācaVaishampayana said
एतावत् उक्त्वा धृतराष्ट्रः अन्वपद्यत्etāvat uktvā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ anvapadyathaving said this much, Dhritarashtra entered
अन्तर्वेश्म सहसा उत्थाय राजन्antarveśma sahasā utthāya rājanthe inner chambers, rising suddenly, O king
न इदम् अस्ति इति अथ विदुरः भाषमाणःna idam asti iti atha viduraḥ bhāṣamāṇaḥ'there is nothing to be done here' — so saying, Vidura
संप्राद्रवत् यत्र पार्थाः बभूवुःsaṃprādravat yatra pārthāḥ babhūvuḥhastened to where the Parthas were
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोपैतिnopaitioriginal form "nopaiti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुतkutaoriginal form "kuta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निश्चितंniścitaṃoriginal form "niścitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनाद्यtenādyaoriginal form "tenādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नासिnāsioriginal form "nāsi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितोhitooriginal form "hito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेतिmametioriginal form "mameti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममैवmamaivaoriginal form "mamaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राputrāoriginal form "putrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्योधनस्duryodhanasoriginal form "duryodhanas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परहेतोस्parahetosoriginal form "parahetos", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्यजेतिtyajetioriginal form "tyajeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोkooriginal form "ko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुसान्त्व्यमानाप्य्susāntvyamānāpyoriginal form "susāntvyamānāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतावद्etāvadoriginal form "etāvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धृतराष्ट्रोdhṛtarāṣṭrooriginal form "dhṛtarāṣṭro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽन्वपद्यद्'nvapadyadoriginal form "'nvapadyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहसोत्थायsahasotthāyaoriginal form "sahasotthāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नेदम्nedamoriginal form "nedam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्तीत्य्astītyoriginal form "astīty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदुरोvidurooriginal form "viduro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्राद्रवद्saṃprādravadoriginal form "saṃprādravad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थाpārthāoriginal form "pārthā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Dhritarashtra said: ‘The words you spoke in the assembly, and now speak to me for the sake of the Pandavas, are beneficial to them and harmful to my own; none of this enters my mind. Now I consider that you speak entirely in the interest of the Pandavas; therefore I think you are not my friend. How should I abandon my son for the sake of the Pandavas? They too are, without doubt, my sons, but Duryodhana was born of my own body. Who would say, “Abandon your own body for another's sake,” if he sees things as equal? Do not speak all this crookedly to me, Vidura. I have held you in high regard; now go or stay, as you wish. Even a faithless woman, however well consoled, leaves all the same.’ Having said this, Dhritarashtra rose abruptly and went into the inner chambers. And Vidura, saying, ‘There is nothing to be mended here,’ hastened to where the Parthas were.

版本

ac30cf9da0a3 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:33:28 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂