摩诃婆罗多
Bhīmasena-vākya-parva (Bhima Demands Action)3.34.73-85
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摩诃婆罗多 · 3.34.73-85
天城文

इदम् अभ्यधिकं राजन् ब्राह्मणा गुरवश् च ते ॥
समेताः कथयन्तीह मुदिताः सत्यसंधताम् ॥
यन् न मोहान् न कार्पण्यान् न लोभान् न भयाद् अपि ॥
अनृतं किं चिद् उक्तं ते न कामान् नार्थकारणात् ॥
यद् एनः कुरुते किं चिद् राजा भूमिम् अवाप्नुवन् ॥
सर्वं तन् नुदते पश्चाद् यज्ञैर् विपुलदक्षिणैः ॥
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ददद् ग्रामान् गाश् च राजन् सहस्रशः ॥
मुच्यते सर्वपापेभ्यस् तमोभ्य इव चन्द्रमाः ॥
पौरजानपदाः सर्वे प्रायशः कुरुनन्दन ॥
सवृद्धबालाः सहिताः शंसन्ति त्वां युधिष्ठिर ॥
श्वदृतौ क्षीरम् आसक्तं ब्रह्म वा वृषले यथा ॥
सत्यं स्तेने बलं नार्यां राज्यं दुर्योधने तथा ॥
इति निर्वचनं लोके चिरं चरति भारत ॥
अपि चैतत् स्त्रियो बालाः स्वाध्यायम् इव कुर्वते ॥
स भवान् रथम् आस्थाय सर्वोपकरणान्वितम् ॥
त्वरमाणो ऽभिनिर्यातु चिरम् अर्थोपपादकम् ॥
वाचयित्वा द्विजश्रेष्ठान् अद्यैव गजसाह्वयम् ॥
अस्त्रविद्भिः परिवृतो भ्रातृभिर् दृढधन्विभिः ॥
आशीविषसमैर् वीरैर् मरुद्भिर् इव वृत्रहा ॥
अमित्रांस् तेजसा मृद्नन्न् असुरेभ्य इवारिहा ॥
श्रियम् आदत्स्व कौन्तेय धार्तराष्ट्रान् महाबल ॥
न हि गाण्डीवमुक्तानां शराणां गार्ध्रवाससाम् ॥
स्पर्शम् आशीविषाभानां मर्त्यः कश् चन संसहेत् ॥
न स वीरो न मातङ्गो न सदश्वो ऽस्ति भारत ॥
यः सहेत गदावेगं मम क्रुद्धस्य संयुगे ॥
सृञ्जयैः सह कैकेयैर् वृष्णीनाम् ऋषभेण च ॥
कथं स्विद् युधि कौन्तेय राज्यं न प्राप्नुयामहे ॥

转写 (IAST)

idam abhyadhikaṃ rājan brāhmaṇā guravaś ca te ||
sametāḥ kathayantīha muditāḥ satyasaṃdhatām ||
yan na mohān na kārpaṇyān na lobhān na bhayād api ||
anṛtaṃ kiṃ cid uktaṃ te na kāmān nārthakāraṇāt ||
yad enaḥ kurute kiṃ cid rājā bhūmim avāpnuvan ||
sarvaṃ tan nudate paścād yajñair vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ ||
brāhmaṇebhyo dadad grāmān gāś ca rājan sahasraśaḥ ||
mucyate sarvapāpebhyas tamobhya iva candramāḥ ||
paurajānapadāḥ sarve prāyaśaḥ kurunandana ||
savṛddhabālāḥ sahitāḥ śaṃsanti tvāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ||
śvadṛtau kṣīram āsaktaṃ brahma vā vṛṣale yathā ||
satyaṃ stene balaṃ nāryāṃ rājyaṃ duryodhane tathā ||
iti nirvacanaṃ loke ciraṃ carati bhārata ||
api caitat striyo bālāḥ svādhyāyam iva kurvate ||
sa bhavān ratham āsthāya sarvopakaraṇānvitam ||
tvaramāṇo 'bhiniryātu ciram arthopapādakam ||
vācayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhān adyaiva gajasāhvayam ||
astravidbhiḥ parivṛto bhrātṛbhir dṛḍhadhanvibhiḥ ||
āśīviṣasamair vīrair marudbhir iva vṛtrahā ||
amitrāṃs tejasā mṛdnann asurebhya ivārihā ||
śriyam ādatsva kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭrān mahābala ||
na hi gāṇḍīvamuktānāṃ śarāṇāṃ gārdhravāsasām ||
sparśam āśīviṣābhānāṃ martyaḥ kaś cana saṃsahet ||
na sa vīro na mātaṅgo na sadaśvo 'sti bhārata ||
yaḥ saheta gadāvegaṃ mama kruddhasya saṃyuge ||
sṛñjayaiḥ saha kaikeyair vṛṣṇīnām ṛṣabheṇa ca ||
kathaṃ svid yudhi kaunteya rājyaṃ na prāpnuyāmahe ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
इदम् अभ्यधिकम् राजन् ब्राह्मणाः गुरवः च ते समेताः कथयन्ति इह मुदिताः सत्यसंधताम्idam abhyadhikam rājan brāhmaṇāḥ guravaḥ ca te sametāḥ kathayanti iha muditāḥ satyasaṃdhatāmthis too, o king: the brahmins and your teachers, gathered here, joyfully speak of your faithfulness to truth
यत् न मोहात् न कार्पण्यात् न लोभात् न भयात् अपि अनृतम् किं चित् उक्तम् ते न कामात् न अर्थकारणात्yat na mohāt na kārpaṇyāt na lobhāt na bhayāt api anṛtam kiṃ cit uktam te na kāmāt na arthakāraṇātthat never, from delusion, from self-pity, from greed, nor even from fear, have you spoken any falsehood, nor for desire, nor for the sake of gain
यत् एनः कुरुते किं चित् राजा भूमिम् अवाप्नुवन् सर्वम् तत् नुदते पश्चात् यज्ञैः विपुलदक्षिणैःyat enaḥ kurute kiṃ cit rājā bhūmim avāpnuvan sarvam tat nudate paścāt yajñaiḥ vipuladakṣiṇaiḥwhatever sin a king commits in the course of conquering the earth, all of it he afterward drives away through sacrifices with abundant gifts
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः ददत् ग्रामान् गाः च राजन् सहस्रशः मुच्यते सर्वपापेभ्यः तमोभ्यः इव चन्द्रमाःbrāhmaṇebhyaḥ dadat grāmān gāḥ ca rājan sahasraśaḥ mucyate sarvapāpebhyaḥ tamobhyaḥ iva candramāḥgiving villages and thousands of cows to brahmins, o king, he is freed from all sins, as the moon is freed from darkness
पौरजानपदाः सर्वे प्रायशः कुरुनन्दन सवृद्धबालाः सहिताः शंसन्ति त्वाम् युधिष्ठिरpaurajānapadāḥ sarve prāyaśaḥ kurunandana savṛddhabālāḥ sahitāḥ śaṃsanti tvām yudhiṣṭhirathe townspeople and the country folk, almost all of them, o joy of the Kurus, together with the old and the young, praise you, Yudhishthira
श्वदृतौ क्षीरम् आसक्तम् ब्रह्म वा वृषले यथा सत्यम् स्तेने बलम् नार्याम् राज्यम् दुर्योधने तथाśvadṛtau kṣīram āsaktam brahma vā vṛṣale yathā satyam stene balam nāryām rājyam duryodhane tathāas milk poured into a dog's skin, or the sacred word given to a low man, so is truth in a thief, strength in a woman, and thus a kingdom in Duryodhana's hands
इति निर्वचनम् लोके चिरम् चरति भारत अपि च एतत् स्त्रियः बालाः स्वाध्यायम् इव कुर्वतेiti nirvacanam loke ciram carati bhārata api ca etat striyaḥ bālāḥ svādhyāyam iva kurvatesuch a saying has long circulated in the world, o Bharata; and even women and children repeat it as if it were sacred study
स भवान् रथम् आस्थाय सर्वोपकरणान्वितम् त्वरमाणः अभिनिर्यातु चिरम् अर्थोपपादकम्sa bhavān ratham āsthāya sarvopakaraṇānvitam tvaramāṇaḥ abhiniryātu ciram arthopapādakamso mount your chariot, furnished with all equipment, and set out in haste toward the long-awaited attainment of your goal
वाचयित्वा द्विजश्रेष्ठान् अद्य एव गजसाह्वयम् अस्त्रविद्भिः परिवृतः भ्रातृभिः दृढधन्विभिःvācayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhān adya eva gajasāhvayam astravidbhiḥ parivṛtaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ dṛḍhadhanvibhiḥhaving had the foremost of the twice-born recite blessings, go this very day to Hastinapura, surrounded by your brothers, masters of weapons, with strong bows
आशीविषसमैः वीरैः मरुद्भिः इव वृत्रहाāśīviṣasamaiḥ vīraiḥ marudbhiḥ iva vṛtrahāwith heroes like venomous serpents, as the slayer of Vritra is surrounded by the Maruts
अमित्रान् तेजसा मृद्नन् असुरेभ्यः इव अरिहा श्रियम् आदत्स्व कौन्तेय धार्तराष्ट्रान् महाबलamitrān tejasā mṛdnan asurebhyaḥ iva arihā śriyam ādatsva kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭrān mahābalacrushing the enemy with your fiery power, like the slayer of foes among the asuras, seize the royal fortune, o Kaunteya, from the sons of Dhritarashtra, o mighty one
न हि गाण्डीवमुक्तानाम् शराणाम् गार्ध्रवाससाम् स्पर्शम् आशीविषाभानाम् मर्त्यः कः चन संसहेत्na hi gāṇḍīvamuktānām śarāṇām gārdhravāsasām sparśam āśīviṣābhānām martyaḥ kaḥ cana saṃsahetfor no mortal could ever withstand the touch of the arrows loosed from the Gandiva, feathered with vulture plumes, resembling venomous serpents
न स वीरः न मातङ्गः न सत् अश्वः अस्ति भारत यः सहेत गदावेगम् मम क्रुद्धस्य संयुगेna sa vīraḥ na mātaṅgaḥ na sat aśvaḥ asti bhārata yaḥ saheta gadāvegam mama kruddhasya saṃyugethere is no hero, no elephant, no fine horse, o Bharata, that could withstand the force of my mace when I am enraged in battle
सृञ्जयैः सह कैकेयैः वृष्णीनाम् ऋषभेण च कथम् स्वित् युधि कौन्तेय राज्यम् न प्राप्नुयामहेsṛñjayaiḥ saha kaikeyaiḥ vṛṣṇīnām ṛṣabheṇa ca katham svit yudhi kaunteya rājyam na prāpnuyāmahewith the Srinjayas, together with the Kaikeyas, and with the bull of the Vrishnis, how, o Kaunteya, could we fail to win the kingdom in battle?
अभ्यधिकंabhyadhikaṃoriginal form "abhyadhikaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणाbrāhmaṇāoriginal form "brāhmaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुरवश्guravaśoriginal form "guravaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथयन्तीहkathayantīhaoriginal form "kathayantīha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यन्yanoriginal form "yan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोहान्mohānoriginal form "mohān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्पण्यान्kārpaṇyānoriginal form "kārpaṇyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोभान्lobhānoriginal form "lobhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भयाद्bhayādoriginal form "bhayād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनृतंanṛtaṃoriginal form "anṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तंuktaṃoriginal form "uktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामान्kāmānoriginal form "kāmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नार्थकारणात्nārthakāraṇātoriginal form "nārthakāraṇāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्चाद्paścādoriginal form "paścād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञैर्yajñairoriginal form "yajñair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणेभ्योbrāhmaṇebhyooriginal form "brāhmaṇebhyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ददद्dadadoriginal form "dadad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाश्gāśoriginal form "gāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वपापेभ्यस्sarvapāpebhyasoriginal form "sarvapāpebhyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तमोभ्यtamobhyaoriginal form "tamobhya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसक्तंāsaktaṃoriginal form "āsaktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यंsatyaṃoriginal form "satyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलंbalaṃoriginal form "balaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नार्यांnāryāṃoriginal form "nāryāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्यंrājyaṃoriginal form "rājyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्वचनंnirvacanaṃoriginal form "nirvacanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिरंciraṃoriginal form "ciraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैतत्caitatoriginal form "caitat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्त्रियोstriyooriginal form "striyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वरमाणोtvaramāṇooriginal form "tvaramāṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिनिर्यातु'bhiniryātuoriginal form "'bhiniryātu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अद्यैवadyaivaoriginal form "adyaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिवृतोparivṛtooriginal form "parivṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातृभिर्bhrātṛbhiroriginal form "bhrātṛbhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशीविषसमैर्āśīviṣasamairoriginal form "āśīviṣasamair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरैर्vīrairoriginal form "vīrair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मरुद्भिर्marudbhiroriginal form "marudbhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमित्रांस्amitrāṃsoriginal form "amitrāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृद्नन्न्mṛdnannoriginal form "mṛdnann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असुरेभ्यasurebhyaoriginal form "asurebhya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवारिहाivārihāoriginal form "ivārihā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाण्डीवमुक्तानांgāṇḍīvamuktānāṃoriginal form "gāṇḍīvamuktānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शराणांśarāṇāṃoriginal form "śarāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशीविषाभानांāśīviṣābhānāṃoriginal form "āśīviṣābhānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरोvīrooriginal form "vīro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातङ्गोmātaṅgooriginal form "mātaṅgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदश्वोsadaśvooriginal form "sadaśvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्ति'stioriginal form "'sti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गदावेगंgadāvegaṃoriginal form "gadāvegaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कैकेयैर्kaikeyairoriginal form "kaikeyair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथंkathaṃoriginal form "kathaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्विद्svidoriginal form "svid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्यंrājyaṃoriginal form "rājyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

"The brahmins and teachers praise your faithfulness to truth: you have spoken no falsehood, neither from fear, nor greed, nor for the sake of desire or gain. But a king, in conquering the earth, can afterward cleanse his sins through sacrifices and gifts to brahmins. The people praise you and say: the kingdom in Duryodhana's hands is as out of place as milk in a dog's skin, a brahmin among the lowborn, or truth in a thief; even women and children repeat this. So mount your chariot, receive the blessings of the brahmins, and set out today for Hastinapura with your brothers, the masters of weapons. No one will endure the arrows of the Gandiva, like serpents; no one will endure my mace. With the Srinjayas, the Kaikeyas, and the bull of the Vrishnis at our side, how could we fail to win back the kingdom in battle?"

版本

56d6ccff81d8 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:58:02 UTC

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