摩诃婆罗多
Dūta-prayoga (008) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.8.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.8.1-5
天城文

वैशंपायन उवाच
शल्यः श्रुत्वा तु दूतानां सैन्येन महता वृतः ॥
अभ्ययात् पाण्डवान् राजन् सह पुत्रैर् महारथैः ॥
तस्य सेनानिवेशो ऽभूद् अध्यर्धम् इव योजनम् ॥
तथा हि बहुलां सेनां स बिभर्ति नरर्षभः ॥
विचित्रकवचाः शूरा विचित्रध्वजकार्मुकाः ॥
विचित्राभरणाः सर्वे विचित्ररथवाहनाः ॥
स्वदेशवेषाभरणा वीराः शतसहस्रशः ॥
तस्य सेनाप्रणेतारो बभूवुः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥
व्यथयन्न् इव भूतानि कम्पयन्न् इव मेदिनीम् ॥
शनैर् विश्रामयन् सेनां स ययौ येन पाण्डवः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
śalyaḥ śrutvā tu dūtānāṃ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ ||
abhyayāt pāṇḍavān rājan saha putrair mahārathaiḥ ||
tasya senāniveśo 'bhūd adhyardham iva yojanam ||
tathā hi bahulāṃ senāṃ sa bibharti nararṣabhaḥ ||
vicitrakavacāḥ śūrā vicitradhvajakārmukāḥ ||
vicitrābharaṇāḥ sarve vicitrarathavāhanāḥ ||
svadeśaveṣābharaṇā vīrāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ||
tasya senāpraṇetāro babhūvuḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ||
vyathayann iva bhūtāni kampayann iva medinīm ||
śanair viśrāmayan senāṃ sa yayau yena pāṇḍavaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
शल्यःśalyaḥShalya; King Shalya
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
तुtuindeed; but
दूतानांdūtānāṃof the envoys; of the messengers
सैन्येनsainyenawith an army; with a host
महताmahatāgreat; large
वृतःvṛtaḥsurrounded; accompanied
अभ्ययात्abhyayātarrived; approached
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavāntoward the Pandavas; the Pandavas
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
सहsahatogether with; along with
पुत्रैर्putrairwith his sons; his sons
महारथैःmahārathaiḥgreat chariot-warriors; mighty warriors
तस्यtasyahis; of him
सेनानिवेशोsenāniveśothe army's encampment; the disposition of the host
ऽभूद्'bhūdbecame; arose
अध्यर्धम्adhyardhama league and a half; more than one
इवivaas it were; as though
योजनम्yojanama yojana; a measure of distance
तथाtathāthus; likewise
हिhiindeed; truly
बहुलांbahulāṃnumerous; abundant
सेनांsenāṃarmy; host
sahe; that one
बिभर्तिbibhartileads; bears
नरर्षभःnararṣabhaḥbull among men; best of men
विचित्रकवचाःvicitrakavacāḥin colorful armor; with varied breastplates
शूराśūrāheroes; brave men
विचित्रध्वजकार्मुकाःvicitradhvajakārmukāḥwith colorful banners and bows; with varied standards and bows
विचित्राभरणाःvicitrābharaṇāḥwith varied ornaments; richly adorned
सर्वेsarveall; each
विचित्ररथवाहनाःvicitrarathavāhanāḥwith varied chariots and mounts; with colorful chariots and steeds
स्वदेशवेषाभरणाsvadeśaveṣābharaṇāin the dress and ornaments of their homeland; with the attire of their native land
वीराःvīrāḥheroes; warriors
शतसहस्रशःśatasahasraśaḥby the hundred thousand; in multitudes of hundreds of thousands
तस्यtasyahis; of him
सेनाप्रणेतारोsenāpraṇetāroleaders of the army; commanders of the host
बभूवुःbabhūvuḥbecame; turned out to be
क्षत्रियर्षभाःkṣatriyarṣabhāḥthe best of kshatriyas; bulls among kshatriyas
व्यथयन्न्vyathayanntroubling; shaking
इवivaas it were; as though
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living creatures
कम्पयन्न्kampayannmaking tremble; causing to shake
इवivaas it were; as though
मेदिनीम्medinīmthe earth; the earth's surface
शनैर्śanairslowly; gradually
विश्रामयन्viśrāmayangiving rest; halting for repose
सेनांsenāṃthe army; the host
sahe; that one
ययौyayauwent; proceeded
येनyenato where; to that place where
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava; the son of Pandu
译文

Vaishampayana said: "O king, having heard the news from the envoys, Shalya, escorted by a great host of troops and his sons, all mighty in battle, drew near to the Pandavas. His camp covered ground a league and a half in extent, so great was the force belonging to this best of men. He was, O king, master of an akshauhini and possessed of great valor and prowess. His warriors wore armor of many colors, bore varied banners, ribbons, and ornaments, rode diverse chariots and mounts, and all were adorned with beautiful garlands, clad and ornamented in the manner of their homeland. And hundreds and thousands of foremost kshatriyas, dressed and adorned in the fashion of their native lands, led his troops. And King Duryodhana, hearing that the great-souled and mighty hero was already on his way, hastened to him and paid him honor, O best of the Bharata race, and ordered that splendidly adorned places of entertainment be built in various spots for his reception, in beautiful locations, to which many performers were sent to entertain the guests."

版本

03fce1697a0d · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:22:50 UTC

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