摩诃婆罗多
Dūta-prayoga (008) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.8.21-25
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.8.21-25
天城文

अज्ञातवासं घोरं च वसता दुष्करं कृतम् ॥
दुःखम् एव कुतः सौख्यं राज्यभ्रष्टस्य भारत ॥
दुःखस्यैतस्य महतो धार्तराष्ट्रकृतस्य वै ॥
अवाप्स्यसि सुखं राजन् हत्वा शत्रून् परंतप ॥
विदितं ते महाराज लोकतत्त्वं नराधिप ॥
तस्माल् लोभकृतं किं चित् तव तात न विद्यते ॥
ततो ऽस्याकथयद् राजा दुर्योधनसमागमम् ॥
तच् च शुश्रूषितं सर्वं वरदानं च भारत ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
सुकृतं ते कृतं राजन् प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मना ॥
दुर्योधनस्य यद् वीर त्वया वाचा प्रतिश्रुतम् ॥
एकं त्व् इच्छामि भद्रं ते क्रियमाणं महीपते ॥

转写 (IAST)

ajñātavāsaṃ ghoraṃ ca vasatā duṣkaraṃ kṛtam ||
duḥkham eva kutaḥ saukhyaṃ rājyabhraṣṭasya bhārata ||
duḥkhasyaitasya mahato dhārtarāṣṭrakṛtasya vai ||
avāpsyasi sukhaṃ rājan hatvā śatrūn paraṃtapa ||
viditaṃ te mahārāja lokatattvaṃ narādhipa ||
tasmāl lobhakṛtaṃ kiṃ cit tava tāta na vidyate ||
tato 'syākathayad rājā duryodhanasamāgamam ||
tac ca śuśrūṣitaṃ sarvaṃ varadānaṃ ca bhārata ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
sukṛtaṃ te kṛtaṃ rājan prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā ||
duryodhanasya yad vīra tvayā vācā pratiśrutam ||
ekaṃ tv icchāmi bhadraṃ te kriyamāṇaṃ mahīpate ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अज्ञातवासंajñātavāsaṃa life unrecognized; a period of hidden dwelling
घोरंghoraṃterrible; harsh
caand; also
वसताvasatādwelling; abiding
दुष्करंduṣkaraṃdifficult; hard to accomplish
कृतम्kṛtamdone; accomplished
दुःखम्duḥkhamsuffering; sorrow
एवevaindeed; just
कुतःkutaḥwhence; how could there be
सौख्यंsaukhyaṃhappiness; well-being
राज्यभ्रष्टस्यrājyabhraṣṭasyaof one deprived of his kingdom; of one cast down from power
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
दुःखस्यैतस्यduḥkhasyaitasyaof this suffering; of this sorrow
महतोmahatogreat; immense
धार्तराष्ट्रकृतस्यdhārtarāṣṭrakṛtasyacaused by the son of Dhritarashtra; brought about by the Dhartarashtras
वैvaiindeed; surely
अवाप्स्यसिavāpsyasiyou will obtain; you will attain
सुखंsukhaṃhappiness; joy
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain; having struck down
शत्रून्śatrūnyour enemies; your foes
परंतपparaṃtapaO scorcher of foes; O tormentor of enemies
विदितंviditaṃknown; understood
तेteto you; of yours
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
लोकतत्त्वंlokatattvaṃthe nature of the world; the truth of the world
नराधिपnarādhipaO lord of men; king of men
तस्माल्tasmāltherefore; for this reason
लोभकृतंlobhakṛtaṃborn of greed; done out of avarice
किंkiṃanything; whatever
चित्citat all; whatsoever
तवtavain you; of yours
तातtātadear one; my son
nanot; no
विद्यतेvidyateis found; exists
ततोtatothen; after this
ऽस्याकथयद्'syākathayadtold him; related to him
राजाrājāthe king; the lord
दुर्योधनसमागमम्duryodhanasamāgamamthe meeting with Duryodhana; the visit to Duryodhana
तच्tacthat; this
caand; also
शुश्रूषितंśuśrūṣitaṃthe service rendered; the respectful attendance
सर्वंsarvaṃeverything; entirely
वरदानंvaradānaṃthe granting of the boon; the promise of the boon
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
युधिष्ठिरyudhiṣṭhiraYudhishthira; O Yudhishthira
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सुकृतंsukṛtaṃwell done; a good deed
तेteby you; of yours
कृतंkṛtaṃdone; accomplished
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मनाprahṛṣṭenāntarātmanāwith a joyful soul; with a contented heart
दुर्योधनस्यduryodhanasyaof Duryodhana; of the son of Dhritarashtra
यद्yadwhat; that which
वीरvīraO hero; valiant one
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
वाचाvācāby word; by speech
प्रतिश्रुतम्pratiśrutamwas promised; was declared
एकंekaṃone; a single
त्व्tvindeed; but
इच्छामिicchāmiI wish; I want
भद्रंbhadraṃa favor; a good
तेtefrom you; of yours
क्रियमाणंkriyamāṇaṃto be done; to be performed
महीपतेmahīpateO lord of the earth; earthly lord
译文

That period of yours — the time of your dwelling unrecognized, the time of concealment — was again a terribly difficult task, and this task too you accomplished, O descendant of Bharata; one who has been cast down from his throne can expect nothing but privation. O king, where is happiness for him! O tormentor of your enemies, in compensation for all this immense suffering caused by the son of Dhritarashtra, you will attain a corresponding happiness once you have slain your enemies, O great king. O lord of men, the ways of the world are known to you. Therefore, my son, you are never guided by greed in any of your undertakings. O descendant of Bharata, you follow in the footsteps of the ancient holy kings. My son Yudhishthira, stand firm on the path of generosity, self-restraint, and truth. And, O royal Yudhishthira, in you may be found mercy and self-control, truth and universal compassion, and all that is wondrous in this world. You are gentle, generous, righteous and munificent, and you hold virtue to be the highest good. O king, many rules of virtue prevail among men, and all of them are known to you.

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7f2e0c0f4893 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:22:50 UTC

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