摩诃婆罗多
Prajāgara (036) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.36.21-25
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.36.21-25
天城文

प्राप्नोति वै वित्तम् असद्बलेन; नित्योत्थानात् प्रज्ञया पौरुषेण ॥
न त्व् एव सम्यग् लभते प्रशंसां; न वृत्तम् आप्नोति महाकुलानाम् ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
महाकुलानां स्पृहयन्ति देवा; धर्मार्थवृद्धाश् च बहुश्रुताश् च ॥
पृच्छामि त्वां विदुर प्रश्नम् एतं; भवन्ति वै कानि महाकुलानि ॥
विदुर उवाच
तपो दमो ब्रह्मवित् त्वं वितानाः; पुण्या विवाहाः सततान्नदानम् ॥
येष्व् एवैते सप्त गुणा भवन्ति; सम्यग् वृत्तास् तानि महाकुलानि ॥
येषां न वृत्तं व्यथते न योनिर्; वृत्तप्रसादेन चरन्ति धर्मम् ॥
ये कीर्तिम् इच्छन्ति कुले विशिष्टां; त्यक्तानृतास् तानि महाकुलानि ॥
अनिज्ययाविवाहैश् च वेदस्योत्सादनेन च ॥
कुलान्य् अकुलतां यान्ति धर्मस्यातिक्रमेण च ॥

转写 (IAST)

prāpnoti vai vittam asadbalena; nityotthānāt prajñayā pauruṣeṇa ||
na tv eva samyag labhate praśaṃsāṃ; na vṛttam āpnoti mahākulānām ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
mahākulānāṃ spṛhayanti devā; dharmārthavṛddhāś ca bahuśrutāś ca ||
pṛcchāmi tvāṃ vidura praśnam etaṃ; bhavanti vai kāni mahākulāni ||
vidura uvāca
tapo damo brahmavit tvaṃ vitānāḥ; puṇyā vivāhāḥ satatānnadānam ||
yeṣv evaite sapta guṇā bhavanti; samyag vṛttās tāni mahākulāni ||
yeṣāṃ na vṛttaṃ vyathate na yonir; vṛttaprasādena caranti dharmam ||
ye kīrtim icchanti kule viśiṣṭāṃ; tyaktānṛtās tāni mahākulāni ||
anijyayāvivāhaiś ca vedasyotsādanena ca ||
kulāny akulatāṃ yānti dharmasyātikrameṇa ca ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
प्राप्नोतिprāpnotiattains; obtains
वैvaiindeed; verily
वित्तम्vittamwealth; means
असद्बलेनasadbalenaby the strength of the wicked; by unrighteous force
नित्योत्थानात्nityotthānātfrom constant effort; through ceaseless striving
प्रज्ञयाprajñayāby wisdom; by understanding
पौरुषेणpauruṣeṇaby human effort; by personal prowess
nanot; no
त्व्tvindeed; but
एवevaindeed; just
सम्यग्samyagproperly; as is fitting
लभतेlabhateobtains; gains
प्रशंसांpraśaṃsāṃpraise; approval
nanot; no
वृत्तम्vṛttamthat which has occurred; the happened
आप्नोतिāpnotiobtains; attains
महाकुलानाम्mahākulānāmof great families; of noble houses
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
महाकुलानांmahākulānāṃof great families; of noble houses
स्पृहयन्तिspṛhayantidesire; long for
देवाdevāgods; celestials
धर्मार्थवृद्धाश्dharmārthavṛddhāśgrown great through dharma and wealth; strengthened by duty and gain
caand; also
बहुश्रुताश्bahuśrutāświdely learned; erudite
caand; also
पृच्छामिpṛcchāmiI ask; I inquire
त्वांtvāṃyou; of you
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
प्रश्नम्praśnama question; a query
एतंetaṃthis; such
भवन्तिbhavantiare; arise
वैvaiindeed; verily
कानिkāniwhat; which
महाकुलानिmahākulānigreat families; noble houses
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तपोtapoasceticism; austerity
दमोdamoself-restraint; self-control
ब्रह्मवित्brahmavitknowledge of Brahman; knowing the sacred
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
वितानाःvitānāḥsacrificial rites; extended rituals
पुण्याpuṇyāholy; meritorious
विवाहाःvivāhāḥmarriages; weddings
सततान्नदानम्satatānnadānamconstant giving of food; unceasing feeding (of others)
येष्व्yeṣvin which; among whom
एवैतेevaitethese very; these same
सप्तsaptaseven; seven (in number)
गुणाguṇāqualities; virtues
भवन्तिbhavantiare; arise
सम्यग्samyagproperly; as is fitting
वृत्तास्vṛttāsof good conduct; rightly ordered
तानिtānithey; these
महाकुलानिmahākulānigreat families; noble houses
येषांyeṣāṃwhose; of whom
nanot; no
वृत्तंvṛttaṃconduct; action
व्यथतेvyathateis troubled; wavers
nanot; no
योनिर्yonirorigin; lineage
वृत्तप्रसादेनvṛttaprasādenathrough purity of conduct; by the grace of good character
चरन्तिcarantiwalk; proceed
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
येyewho; those who
कीर्तिम्kīrtimfame; good repute
इच्छन्तिicchantidesire; wish
कुलेkulein the family; in the lineage
विशिष्टांviśiṣṭāṃspecial; excellent
त्यक्तानृतास्tyaktānṛtāshaving abandoned falsehood; having renounced untruth
तानिtānithey; these
महाकुलानिmahākulānigreat families; noble houses
अनिज्ययाविवाहैश्anijyayāvivāhaiśthrough the absence of sacrifices and marriages; for lack of rites and marital ties
caand; also
वेदस्योत्सादनेनvedasyotsādanenathrough the destruction of sacred knowledge; by the suppression of Vedic learning
caand; also
कुलान्य्kulānyfamilies; clans
अकुलतांakulatāṃlowliness of birth; loss of nobility
यान्तिyāntigo; come
धर्मस्यातिक्रमेणdharmasyātikrameṇathrough the violation of dharma; by the transgression of duty
caand; also
译文

He who desires his own prosperity should place his hope in good men, and sometimes even in indifferent ones, but never in the wicked. It is true that a wicked man may amass wealth by his own strength, through ceaseless effort, intelligence, and prowess, but he can never win honest fame nor acquire the virtues and manners of the noble families (into any of which he might be born)." Dhritarashtra said: "I ask you this question, O Vidura: what are these families that are called high?" Vidura said: "Asceticism, self-restraint, knowledge of the Vedas, sacrifices, pure marriages, and the giving of food — those families in which these seven qualities exist and are duly observed are considered high. There are noble families that never deviate from the right course, whose departed ancestors never suffer (by witnessing the misdeeds of their descendants), who gladly practice every virtue, who desire to increase the pure fame of the line in which they were born, and who shun all falsehood."

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d21ec1bc5610 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

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