摩诃婆罗多
Prajāgara (036) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.36.56-60
4248 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 5.36.56-60
天城文

संभाव्यं गोषु संपन्नं संभाव्यं ब्राह्मणे तपः ॥
संभाव्यं स्त्रीषु चापल्यं संभाव्यं ज्ञातितो भयम् ॥
तन्तवो ऽप्य् आयता नित्यं तन्तवो बहुलाः समाः ॥
बहून् बहुत्वाद् आयासान् सहन्तीत्य् उपमा सताम् ॥
धूमायन्ते व्यपेतानि ज्वलन्ति सहितानि च ॥
धृतराष्ट्रोल्मुकानीव ज्ञातयो भरतर्षभ ॥
ब्राह्मणेषु च ये शूराः स्त्रीषु ज्ञातिषु गोषु च ॥
वृन्ताद् इव फलं पक्वं धृतराष्ट्र पतन्ति ते ॥
महान् अप्य् एकजो वृक्षो बलवान् सुप्रतिष्ठितः ॥
प्रसह्य एव वातेन शाखास्कन्धं विमर्दितुम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃbhāvyaṃ goṣu saṃpannaṃ saṃbhāvyaṃ brāhmaṇe tapaḥ ||
saṃbhāvyaṃ strīṣu cāpalyaṃ saṃbhāvyaṃ jñātito bhayam ||
tantavo 'py āyatā nityaṃ tantavo bahulāḥ samāḥ ||
bahūn bahutvād āyāsān sahantīty upamā satām ||
dhūmāyante vyapetāni jvalanti sahitāni ca ||
dhṛtarāṣṭrolmukānīva jñātayo bharatarṣabha ||
brāhmaṇeṣu ca ye śūrāḥ strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca ||
vṛntād iva phalaṃ pakvaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭra patanti te ||
mahān apy ekajo vṛkṣo balavān supratiṣṭhitaḥ ||
prasahya eva vātena śākhāskandhaṃ vimarditum ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संभाव्यंsaṃbhāvyaṃis to be expected; may be presumed
गोषुgoṣuof cattle; among cattle
संपन्नंsaṃpannaṃabundance; plenty
संभाव्यंsaṃbhāvyaṃis to be expected; may be presumed
ब्राह्मणेbrāhmaṇein a brahmin; of a brahmin
तपःtapaḥausterity; asceticism
संभाव्यंsaṃbhāvyaṃis to be expected; may be presumed
स्त्रीषुstrīṣuof women; among women
चापल्यंcāpalyaṃfickleness; inconstancy
संभाव्यंsaṃbhāvyaṃis to be expected; may be presumed
ज्ञातितोjñātitofrom kinsmen; on the part of relatives
भयम्bhayamfear; danger
तन्तवोtantavothreads; fibers
ऽप्य्'pyalso; even
आयताāyatāstretched taut; extended
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
तन्तवोtantavothreads; fibers
बहुलाःbahulāḥmany; numerous
समाःsamāḥyears; times
बहून्bahūnmany; numerous
बहुत्वाद्bahutvādbecause of their number; owing to their multitude
आयासान्āyāsānstrains; hardships
सहन्तीत्य्sahantītyendure, thus; withstand, so it is said
उपमाupamāa comparison; an analogy
सताम्satāmamong the noble; among the righteous
धूमायन्तेdhūmāyantesmolder; smoke
व्यपेतानिvyapetāniwhen scattered; when separated
ज्वलन्तिjvalantiblaze; burn brightly
सहितानिsahitāniwhen joined; when gathered together
caand; also
धृतराष्ट्रोल्मुकानीवdhṛtarāṣṭrolmukānīvalike firebrands, O Dhritarashtra; like torches, Dhritarashtra
ज्ञातयोjñātayokinsmen; members of the clan
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
ब्राह्मणेषुbrāhmaṇeṣuagainst brahmins; toward brahmins
caand; also
येyewho; those who
शूराःśūrāḥheroes; valiant men
स्त्रीषुstrīṣuof women; among women
ज्ञातिषुjñātiṣutoward kinsmen; among relatives
गोषुgoṣuof cattle; among cattle
caand; also
वृन्ताद्vṛntādfrom the stalk; from the stem
इवivaas; like
फलंphalaṃfruit; the fruit
पक्वंpakvaṃripe; ripened
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
पतन्तिpatantifall; drop
तेtethey; those
महान्mahāngreat; large
अप्य्apyalso; even
एकजोekajogrown alone; solitary
वृक्षोvṛkṣotree; trunk
बलवान्balavānstrong; mighty
सुप्रतिष्ठितःsupratiṣṭhitaḥwell-rooted; firmly standing
प्रसह्यprasahyaby force; overpowering it
एवevaindeed; precisely
वातेनvātenaby the wind; by a gust of wind
शाखास्कन्धंśākhāskandhaṃbranches and trunk; crown and trunk
विमर्दितुम्vimarditumto break; to crush
译文

The same holds true of kinsmen, O Dhritarashtra. Those, O Dhritarashtra, who tyrannize brahmins, women, kinsmen, and cattle soon fall from their stems like ripened fruit. And the trunk of a tree standing alone, however gigantic, strong, and deep-rooted, will soon be broken and bent by a mighty wind. But trees that grow close together, through mutual dependence, are able to withstand even stronger winds. So too a man, however solitary and however endowed with every virtue, is regarded by his enemies as one who can be overcome, like a lone tree by the wind. Kinsmen, again, through mutual dependence and mutual support grow together, like lotus stalks in a lake. These are never to be killed: brahmins, cattle, kinsmen, children, women, those whose food one has eaten, and those who yield, seeking protection. O king, without wealth no good qualities can manifest in a man. But if you are healthy, you can attain your own good, for one who is unwell and sick is as good as dead.

版本

6569bf5fd1a6 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂