摩诃婆罗多
Prajāgara (036) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.36.46-50
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.36.46-50
天城文

चलानि हीमानि षडिन्द्रियाणि; तेषां यद् यद् वर्तते यत्र यत्र ॥
ततस् ततः स्रवते बुद्धिर् अस्य; छिद्रोदकुम्भाद् इव नित्यम् अम्भः ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
तनुर् उच्छः शिखी राजा मिथ्योपचरितो मया ॥
मन्दानां मम पुत्राणां युद्धेनान्तं करिष्यति ॥
नित्योद्विग्नम् इदं सर्वं नित्योद्विग्नम् इदं मनः ॥
यत् तत् पदम् अनुद्विग्नं तन् मे वद महामते ॥
विदुर उवाच
नान्यत्र विद्यातपसोर् नान्यत्रेन्द्रियनिग्रहात् ॥
नान्यत्र लोभसंत्यागाच् छान्तिं पश्यामि ते ऽनघ ॥
बुद्ध्या भयं प्रणुदति तपसा विन्दते महत् ॥
गुरुशुश्रूषया ज्ञानं शान्तिं त्यागेन विन्दति ॥

转写 (IAST)

calāni hīmāni ṣaḍindriyāṇi; teṣāṃ yad yad vartate yatra yatra ||
tatas tataḥ sravate buddhir asya; chidrodakumbhād iva nityam ambhaḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
tanur ucchaḥ śikhī rājā mithyopacarito mayā ||
mandānāṃ mama putrāṇāṃ yuddhenāntaṃ kariṣyati ||
nityodvignam idaṃ sarvaṃ nityodvignam idaṃ manaḥ ||
yat tat padam anudvignaṃ tan me vada mahāmate ||
vidura uvāca
nānyatra vidyātapasor nānyatrendriyanigrahāt ||
nānyatra lobhasaṃtyāgāc chāntiṃ paśyāmi te 'nagha ||
buddhyā bhayaṃ praṇudati tapasā vindate mahat ||
guruśuśrūṣayā jñānaṃ śāntiṃ tyāgena vindati ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
चलानिcalānimobile; unsteady
हीमानिhīmānithese indeed; precisely these
षडिन्द्रियाणिṣaḍindriyāṇithe six senses; the six organs of perception
तेषांteṣāṃof them; of these
यद्yadwhatever; which
यद्yadwhatever; which
वर्ततेvartateexists; abides
यत्रyatrawhere; to wherever
यत्रyatrawhere; to wherever
ततस्tatasfrom there; from that side
ततःtataḥthen; after that
स्रवतेsravateflows out; leaks away
बुद्धिर्buddhirthe intellect; the understanding
अस्यasyahis; of this one
छिद्रोदकुम्भाद्chidrodakumbhādfrom a leaky water-jar; from a vessel with a hole
इवivaas; like
नित्यम्nityamconstantly; always
अम्भःambhaḥwater; liquid
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तनुर्tanurslender; slim
उच्छःucchaḥtall; lofty
शिखीśikhīcrested; peacock-like
राजाrājāthe king; the ruler
मिथ्योपचरितोmithyopacaritowrongly treated; poorly honored
मयाmayāby me; by myself
मन्दानांmandānāṃof the foolish; of the unwise
ममmamamy; of mine
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃof my sons; for my sons
युद्धेनान्तंyuddhenāntaṃan end by war; destruction through battle
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill bring about; will make
नित्योद्विग्नम्nityodvignamever agitated; constantly troubled
इदंidaṃthis; this here
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
नित्योद्विग्नम्nityodvignamever agitated; constantly troubled
इदंidaṃthis; this here
मनःmanaḥmind; thought
यत्yatwhich; that
तत्tatthat; this
पदम्padamstate; place
अनुद्विग्नंanudvignaṃuntroubled; serene
तन्tanthat; this
मेmeto me; for me
वदvadatell; speak
महामतेmahāmateO wise one; O man of great intellect
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
नान्यत्रnānyatrain nothing other than; nowhere but
विद्यातपसोर्vidyātapasorknowledge and austerity; learning and penance
नान्यत्रेन्द्रियनिग्रहात्nānyatrendriyanigrahātin nothing other than the mastery of the senses; only through restraint of the organs
नान्यत्रnānyatrain nothing other than; nowhere but
लोभसंत्यागाच्lobhasaṃtyāgācthan in the abandonment of greed; because of renouncing avarice
छान्तिंchāntiṃpeace; tranquility
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
तेtefor you; of yours
ऽनघ'naghaO blameless one; O sinless one
बुद्ध्याbuddhyāby intellect; by wisdom
भयंbhayaṃfear; danger
प्रणुदतिpraṇudatidispels; drives away
तपसाtapasāby austerity; by the power of penance
विन्दतेvindateone attains; one finds
महत्mahatthe great; the mighty
गुरुशुश्रूषयाguruśuśrūṣayāby service to the teacher; by attentive service to the guru
ज्ञानंjñānaṃknowledge; understanding
शान्तिंśāntiṃpeace; tranquility
त्यागेनtyāgenaby renunciation; by relinquishment
विन्दतिvindatione finds; one attains
译文

Dhritarashtra said: 'King Yudhishthira, blazing like a flame of fire, was deceived by me. He will surely put an end, through battle, to all my wicked sons. Therefore everything seems to me fraught with danger, and my mind is full of anxiety. O you of great wisdom, tell me words that might dispel my unease.' Vidura said: 'O sinless one, I see your welfare in nothing other than knowledge and austerity, in nothing other than restraint of the senses, in nothing other than the complete abandonment of greed. Fear is dispelled by wisdom; by austerity one attains what is great and precious; by attending upon one's elders, learning is achieved; and peace is attained through renunciation. Those who desire liberation without having earned the merit obtainable through gifts, or that gained through the practice of Vedic ritual, do not live their lives free from anger and aversion. The happiness that comes from a wise course of learning, from righteous battle, and from rigorously performed austerities steadily grows in the end.'

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0f95ef48727d · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

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