摩诃婆罗多
Prajāgara (038) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.38.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.38.11-15
天城文

पूजनीया महाभागाः पुण्याश् च गृहदीप्तयः ॥
स्त्रियः श्रियो गृहस्योक्तास् तस्माद् रक्ष्या विशेषतः ॥
पितुर् अन्तःपुरं दद्यान् मातुर् दद्यान् महानसम् ॥
गोषु चात्मसमं दद्यात् स्वयम् एव कृषिं व्रजेत् ॥
भृत्यैर् वणिज्याचारं च पुत्रैः सेवेत ब्राह्मणान् ॥
अद्भ्यो ऽग्निर् ब्रह्मतः क्षत्रम् अश्मनो लोहम् उत्थितम् ॥
तेषां सर्वत्रगं तेजः स्वासु योनिषु शाम्यति ॥
नित्यं सन्तः कुले जाताः पावकोपमतेजसः ॥
क्षमावन्तो निराकाराः काष्ठे ऽग्निर् इव शेरते ॥
यस्य मन्त्रं न जानन्ति बाह्याश् चाभ्यन्तराश् च ये ॥
स राजा सर्वतश्चक्षुश् चिरम् ऐश्वर्यम् अश्नुते ॥

转写 (IAST)

pūjanīyā mahābhāgāḥ puṇyāś ca gṛhadīptayaḥ ||
striyaḥ śriyo gṛhasyoktās tasmād rakṣyā viśeṣataḥ ||
pitur antaḥpuraṃ dadyān mātur dadyān mahānasam ||
goṣu cātmasamaṃ dadyāt svayam eva kṛṣiṃ vrajet ||
bhṛtyair vaṇijyācāraṃ ca putraiḥ seveta brāhmaṇān ||
adbhyo 'gnir brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmano loham utthitam ||
teṣāṃ sarvatragaṃ tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati ||
nityaṃ santaḥ kule jātāḥ pāvakopamatejasaḥ ||
kṣamāvanto nirākārāḥ kāṣṭhe 'gnir iva śerate ||
yasya mantraṃ na jānanti bāhyāś cābhyantarāś ca ye ||
sa rājā sarvataścakṣuś ciram aiśvaryam aśnute ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
पूजनीयाpūjanīyāworthy of honor; deserving of respect
महाभागाःmahābhāgāḥgreatly blessed; fortunate
पुण्याश्puṇyāśsacred; auspicious
caand; also
गृहदीप्तयःgṛhadīptayaḥthe light of the house; the radiance of the home
स्त्रियःstriyaḥwomen; wives
श्रियोśriyoof glory and prosperity; of good fortune
गृहस्योक्तास्gṛhasyoktāsare said to be of the household; are called the glory of the house
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
रक्ष्याrakṣyāmust be protected; should be guarded
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥespecially; in particular
पितुर्piturof the father; to the father
अन्तःपुरंantaḥpuraṃthe inner apartments; the women's quarters
दद्यान्dadyānlet him entrust; he should assign
मातुर्māturof the mother; to the mother
दद्यान्dadyānlet him entrust; he should assign
महानसम्mahānasamthe kitchen; the place of cooking
गोषुgoṣuover the cattle; with the herd
चात्मसमंcātmasamaṃand one equal to himself; as himself
दद्यात्dadyātshould place; should assign
स्वयम्svayamhimself; of his own accord
एवevaindeed; verily
कृषिंkṛṣiṃthe tilling; agriculture
व्रजेत्vrajetlet him attend to; he should undertake
भृत्यैर्bhṛtyairthrough servants; through subordinates
वणिज्याचारंvaṇijyācāraṃthe trading business; the practice of commerce
caand; also
पुत्रैःputraiḥthrough his sons; through his children
सेवेतsevetalet him attend to; he should wait upon
ब्राह्मणान्brāhmaṇānthe brahmins; the priests
अद्भ्योadbhyofrom the waters; from water
ऽग्निर्'gnirAgni; fire
ब्रह्मतःbrahmataḥfrom the brahmin; from spiritual power
क्षत्रम्kṣatramthe kshatriya power; royal authority
अश्मनोaśmanofrom stone; out of stone
लोहम्lohamiron; metal
उत्थितम्utthitamarisen; sprung forth
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
सर्वत्रगंsarvatragaṃall-pervading; omnipresent
तेजःtejaḥradiance; energy
स्वासुsvāsuin their own; in their proper
योनिषुyoniṣusources; wombs
शाम्यतिśāmyatisubsides; grows quiet
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
सन्तःsantaḥgood men; righteous ones
कुलेkulein a noble family; in a lineage
जाताःjātāḥborn; descended
पावकोपमतेजसःpāvakopamatejasaḥwith a power like fire; radiant as flame
क्षमावन्तोkṣamāvantopatient; capable of forgiveness
निराकाराःnirākārāḥwithout outward show; unmanifest
काष्ठेkāṣṭhein wood; in timber
ऽग्निर्'gnirAgni; fire
इवivalike; as
शेरतेśeratelie; rest
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
मन्त्रंmantraṃcounsel; decision
nanot; no
जानन्तिjānantiknow; learn
बाह्याश्bāhyāśoutsiders; strangers
चाभ्यन्तराश्cābhyantarāśand insiders; and those close to him
caand; also
येyewho; those who
sahe; this one
राजाrājāthe king; the lord of the earth
सर्वतश्चक्षुश्sarvataścakṣuśhaving eyes everywhere; all-seeing
चिरम्ciramlong; for a long time
ऐश्वर्यम्aiśvaryamsovereignty; dominion
अश्नुतेaśnuteattains; enjoys
译文

One should never trust one who is not to be trusted, nor should one trust too much even one who is to be trusted, for the danger that arises from having trusted another cuts away the very roots. One should renounce envy, guard one's wives, render to others their due, and be pleasant in speech. Toward one's wives one should be sweet of speech and gentle in dealing with them, yet one should never become their slave. It is said that blessed and virtuous wives, worthy of honor and the very adornment of the house, are in truth the embodiment of the household's prosperity. Therefore they must be protected above all. The care of the inner apartments should be entrusted to the father; the kitchen, to one's mother; the cattle, to one whom one regards as one's own self; but the tilling of the land one should oversee oneself. Guests of the merchant class should be looked after through one's servants, and guests of the brahmin class through one's sons.

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34eb84af188c · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

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