摩诃婆罗多
Sanatsujāta (044) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.44.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.44.1-5
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धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
सनत्सुजात यद् इमां परार्थां; ब्राह्मीं वाचं प्रवदसि विश्वरूपाम् ॥
परां हि कामेषु सुदुर्लभां कथां; तद् ब्रूहि मे वाक्यम् एतत् कुमार ॥
सनत्सुजात उवाच
नैतद् ब्रह्म त्वरमाणेन लभ्यं; यन् मां पृच्छस्य् अभिहृष्यस्य् अतीव ॥
अव्यक्तविद्याम् अभिधास्ये पुराणीं; बुद्ध्या च तेषां ब्रह्मचर्येण सिद्धाम् ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
अव्यक्तविद्याम् इति यत् सनातनीं; ब्रवीषि त्वं ब्रह्मचर्येण सिद्धाम् ॥
अनारभ्या वसतीहार्य काले; कथं ब्राह्मण्यम् अमृतत्वं लभेत ॥
सनत्सुजात उवाच
ये ऽस्मिंल् लोके विजयन्तीह कामान्; ब्राह्मीं स्थितिम् अनुतितिक्षमाणाः ॥
त आत्मानं निर्हरन्तीह देहान्; मुञ्जाद् इषीकाम् इव सत्त्वसंस्थाः ॥
शरीरम् एतौ कुरुतः पिता माता च भारत ॥
आचार्यशास्ता या जातिः सा सत्या साजरामरा ॥

转写 (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
sanatsujāta yad imāṃ parārthāṃ; brāhmīṃ vācaṃ pravadasi viśvarūpām ||
parāṃ hi kāmeṣu sudurlabhāṃ kathāṃ; tad brūhi me vākyam etat kumāra ||
sanatsujāta uvāca
naitad brahma tvaramāṇena labhyaṃ; yan māṃ pṛcchasy abhihṛṣyasy atīva ||
avyaktavidyām abhidhāsye purāṇīṃ; buddhyā ca teṣāṃ brahmacaryeṇa siddhām ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
avyaktavidyām iti yat sanātanīṃ; bravīṣi tvaṃ brahmacaryeṇa siddhām ||
anārabhyā vasatīhārya kāle; kathaṃ brāhmaṇyam amṛtatvaṃ labheta ||
sanatsujāta uvāca
ye 'smiṃl loke vijayantīha kāmān; brāhmīṃ sthitim anutitikṣamāṇāḥ ||
ta ātmānaṃ nirharantīha dehān; muñjād iṣīkām iva sattvasaṃsthāḥ ||
śarīram etau kurutaḥ pitā mātā ca bhārata ||
ācāryaśāstā yā jātiḥ sā satyā sājarāmarā ||

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धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सनत्सुजातsanatsujātaO Sanatsujata; O eternally-born one
यद्yadwhat; which
इमांimāṃthis; this very
परार्थांparārthāṃabout the highest goal; directed toward the highest meaning
ब्राह्मींbrāhmīṃbrahmanic; sacred
वाचंvācaṃspeech; word
प्रवदसिpravadasiyou expound; you utter
विश्वरूपाम्viśvarūpāmhaving all forms; manifold
परांparāṃsupreme; excellent
हिhiindeed; for
कामेषुkāmeṣuamong desires; amid objects of enjoyment
सुदुर्लभांsudurlabhāṃextremely hard to attain; very rare
कथांkathāṃnarrative; teaching
तद्tadthat; this
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; tell
मेmemy; to me
वाक्यम्vākyamutterance; speech
एतत्etatthis; such
कुमारkumāraO Kumara; O eternal youth
सनत्सुजातsanatsujātaO Sanatsujata; O eternally-born one
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
नैतद्naitadnot this; this is not
ब्रह्मbrahmasacred word; Vedic knowledge
त्वरमाणेनtvaramāṇenaby one who hurries; by one who hastens
लभ्यंlabhyaṃattainable; may be obtained
यन्yanwhat; which
मांmāṃme; myself
पृच्छस्य्pṛcchasyyou ask; you inquire
अभिहृष्यस्य्abhihṛṣyasyyou greatly rejoice; you are elated
अतीवatīvavery; greatly
अव्यक्तविद्याम्avyaktavidyāmunmanifest knowledge; the hidden science
अभिधास्येabhidhāsyeI shall explain; I shall expound
पुराणींpurāṇīṃancient; primordial
बुद्ध्याbuddhyāby intellect; by wisdom
caand; also
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
ब्रह्मचर्येणbrahmacaryeṇaby brahmacharya; by chaste discipline
सिद्धाम्siddhāmattained; perfected
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अव्यक्तविद्याम्avyaktavidyāmunmanifest knowledge; the hidden science
इतिitithus; so
यत्yatwhat; which
सनातनींsanātanīṃeternal; everlasting
ब्रवीषिbravīṣiyou say; you utter
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
ब्रह्मचर्येणbrahmacaryeṇaby brahmacharya; by chaste discipline
सिद्धाम्siddhāmattained; perfected
अनारभ्याanārabhyānot to be begun; not subject to initiation
वसतीहार्यvasatīhāryaliving here, O worthy one; dwelling in this world
कालेkālein time; at the appointed hour
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
ब्राह्मण्यम्brāhmaṇyamthe state of a brahmana; brahmanhood
अमृतत्वंamṛtatvaṃimmortality; the state of immortality
लभेतlabhetamay obtain; can attain
सनत्सुजातsanatsujātaO Sanatsujata; O eternally-born one
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
येyewho; those who
ऽस्मिंल्'smiṃlin this; in this very
लोकेlokein the world; among people
विजयन्तीहvijayantīhaconquer here; overcome in this world
कामान्kāmāndesires; passions
ब्राह्मींbrāhmīṃbrahmanic; sacred
स्थितिम्sthitimstate; steadfastness
अनुतितिक्षमाणाःanutitikṣamāṇāḥpatiently enduring; steadfastly bearing
tathey; those
आत्मानंātmānaṃthe self; their own life
निर्हरन्तीहnirharantīhahere draw out; in this world extract
देहान्dehānfrom bodies; bodies
मुञ्जाद्muñjādfrom munja grass; from reed
इषीकाम्iṣīkāmthe stalk; the inner reed
इवivalike; as
सत्त्वसंस्थाःsattvasaṃsthāḥestablished in pure being; abiding in sattva
शरीरम्śarīrambody; flesh
एतौetauthese two; both these
कुरुतःkurutaḥcreate; make
पिताpitāfather; parent
माताmātāmother; parent
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
आचार्यशास्ताācāryaśāstāthe teacher-instructor; the acharya as guide
याwhich; that which
जातिःjātiḥbirth; origin
साit; that
सत्याsatyātrue; genuine
साजरामराsājarāmarāsubject to old age and death; liable to aging and dying
译文

Dhritarashtra said: 'Excellent, O Sanatsujata, is this discourse of yours on the attainment of Brahman and the origin of the universe. I beg you, O illustrious Rishi, to continue speaking to me such words as are unconnected with the objects of worldly desire and therefore rare among men.' Sanatsujata said: 'That Brahman about which you ask me with such delight will not be attained quickly. Once the will has dissolved into pure intellect, a state of complete freedom from worldly thought is reached. Even this is knowledge (leading to the attainment of Brahman). It is attainable only through the practice of Brahmacharya.' Dhritarashtra said: 'You say that the knowledge of Brahman dwells of itself in the mind, revealed only through Brahmacharya — that is, abiding in the mind, it requires no effort for its manifestation (such as is needed for ordinary work), manifesting of itself in the course of the search (through Brahmacharya). How then is immortality connected with the attainment of Brahman?' Sanatsujata said: 'Although the knowledge of Brahman dwells in the mind and is an inseparable part of it, it is still unmanifest. This knowledge is manifested through pure intellect and Brahmacharya. Indeed, having attained this knowledge, yogins depart from this world. It can always be found among eminent teachers. Now I shall tell you of this knowledge.' Dhritarashtra said: 'What must be the nature of that Brahmacharya by which the knowledge of Brahman can be attained without great difficulty?'

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e72d1d08ed02 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC

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