摩诃婆罗多
Sanatsujāta (045) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.45.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.45.16-20
天城文

यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां पक्षान् संतत्य संपतेत् ॥
मध्यमे मध्य आगच्छेद् अपि चेत् स्यान् मनोजवः ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
न दर्शने तिष्ठति रूपम् अस्य; पश्यन्ति चैनं सुविशुद्धसत्त्वाः ॥
हितो मनीषी मनसाभिपश्येद्; ये तं श्रयेयुर् अमृतास् ते भवन्ति ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
गूहन्ति सर्पा इव गह्वराणि; स्वशिक्षया स्वेन वृत्तेन मर्त्याः ॥
तेषु प्रमुह्यन्ति जना विमूढा; यथाध्वानं मोहयन्ते भयाय ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
सदा सदासत्कृतः स्यान् न मृत्युर् अमृतं कुतः ॥
सत्यानृते सत्यसमानबन्धने; सतश् च योनिर् असतश् चैक एव ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
न साधुना नोत असाधुना वा; समानम् एतद् दृश्यते मानुषेषु ॥
समानम् एतद् अमृतस्य विद्याद्; एवंयुक्तो मधु तद् वै परीप्सेत् ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ pakṣān saṃtatya saṃpatet ||
madhyame madhya āgacched api cet syān manojavaḥ ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
na darśane tiṣṭhati rūpam asya; paśyanti cainaṃ suviśuddhasattvāḥ ||
hito manīṣī manasābhipaśyed; ye taṃ śrayeyur amṛtās te bhavanti ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
gūhanti sarpā iva gahvarāṇi; svaśikṣayā svena vṛttena martyāḥ ||
teṣu pramuhyanti janā vimūḍhā; yathādhvānaṃ mohayante bhayāya ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
sadā sadāsatkṛtaḥ syān na mṛtyur amṛtaṃ kutaḥ ||
satyānṛte satyasamānabandhane; sataś ca yonir asataś caika eva ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
na sādhunā nota asādhunā vā; samānam etad dṛśyate mānuṣeṣu ||
samānam etad amṛtasya vidyād; evaṃyukto madhu tad vai parīpset ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यःyaḥwhich; what
सहस्रंsahasraṃa thousand; many thousands
सहस्राणांsahasrāṇāṃof thousands; among thousands
पक्षान्pakṣānwings; sides
संतत्यsaṃtatyahaving spread out; having extended
संपतेत्saṃpatetwould fly; would rush forth
मध्यमेmadhyamein the middle; in the midmost
मध्यmadhyathe center; the middle
आगच्छेद्āgacchedwould come; would reach
अपिapieven; also
चेत्cetif; should
स्यान्syānwould be; would become
मनोजवःmanojavaḥswift as thought; with the speed of mind
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
nanot; no
दर्शनेdarśanefor beholding; for audience
तिष्ठतिtiṣṭhatistands; abides
रूपम्rūpamform; beauty
अस्यasyahis; of this one
पश्यन्तिpaśyantisee; discern
चैनंcainaṃand him; and this one
सुविशुद्धसत्त्वाःsuviśuddhasattvāḥthose of thoroughly purified being; those of purest nature
हितोhitothe well-wishing one; the beneficial one
मनीषीmanīṣīthe sage; the thoughtful one
मनसाभिपश्येद्manasābhipaśyedwould perceive with the mind; would contemplate inwardly
येyethose who; who
तंtaṃthat one; him
श्रयेयुर्śrayeyurwould take refuge; would seek shelter
अमृतास्amṛtāsimmortal; having attained immortality
तेtethey; those
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; come to be
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
गूहन्तिgūhanticonceal; hide
सर्पाsarpāserpents; nāgas
इवivalike; as
गह्वराणिgahvarāṇicaves; hollows
स्वशिक्षयाsvaśikṣayāby their own training; by their own discipline
स्वेनsvenatheir own; of their own
वृत्तेनvṛttenaby conduct; by way of life
मर्त्याःmartyāḥmortals; men
तेषुteṣuamong them; in them
प्रमुह्यन्तिpramuhyantifall into delusion; become confused
जनाjanāpeople; beings
विमूढाvimūḍhāutterly bewildered; blinded
यथाध्वानंyathādhvānaṃas on a road; along the way
मोहयन्तेmohayantelead astray; delude
भयायbhayāyaunto fear; for terror
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
सदाsadāalways; constantly
सदासत्कृतःsadāsatkṛtaḥever honored as existent; eternally acknowledged as being
स्यान्syānwould be; would become
nanot; no
मृत्युर्mṛtyurdeath; Mṛtyu
अमृतंamṛtaṃamṛta; the nectar of immortality
कुतःkutaḥwhence; how could there be
सत्यानृतेsatyānṛtetruth and falsehood; the true and the untrue
सत्यसमानबन्धनेsatyasamānabandhanebound equally by truth; joined by a common bond of truth
सतश्sataśof being; of the existent
caand; also
योनिर्yonirthe source; the origin
असतश्asataśof non-being; of the untrue
चैकcaikaand one; and the same
एवevaindeed; truly
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
nanot; no
साधुनाsādhunāby good; by righteousness
नोतnotanor; and not
असाधुनाasādhunāby evil; by unrighteousness
वाor; nor
समानम्samānamequal; the same
एतद्etadthis; such
दृश्यतेdṛśyateis seen; appears
मानुषेषुmānuṣeṣuamong men; among human beings
समानम्samānamequal; the same
एतद्etadthis; such
अमृतस्यamṛtasyaof immortality; of the nectar
विद्याद्vidyādone should know; let him consider
एवंयुक्तोevaṃyuktothus disposed; so attuned
मधुmadhuhoney; sweetness
तद्tadthat; this
वैvaiindeed; verily
परीप्सेत्parīpsetlet him seek; one should strive to obtain
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
译文

Fourth, a true friend of righteous character, when asked, may give up even his own well-being, his beloved sons, and even his own wife. Fifth, a friend ought not to live in the house of a friend to whom he may have given everything, but should live on what he earns himself. Sixth, a friend does not fail to sacrifice his own good for his friend's sake. A wealthy man who strives to acquire these good qualities and becomes merciful and righteous restrains his five senses from their respective objects. Such restraint of the senses is asceticism. As it grows in degree, it becomes able to win regions of bliss in the life to come (unlike knowledge, which leads to success even here). Those who have lost patience (and are therefore unable to attain Knowledge) acquire such asceticism for the sake of the goal they pursue, namely —

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13b3f0ee5cd0 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC

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