梵语IAST释义
वधेvadhein slaying; in destruction
धृतोdhṛtoheld ready; poised; set
वेगवतःvegavataḥof the swift one; of the impetuous; mighty in its onrush
प्रमुञ्चन्pramuñcanreleasing; letting loose; discharging
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I shall not
प्रजाःprajāḥbeings; subjects
किंkiṃwhat; any
चिद्cidwhatsoever; at all
इवावशिष्येivāvaśiṣyeas if I would leave remaining; as though I would spare; as if I would leave alive
शान्तिंśāntiṃpeace; tranquility
लप्स्येlapsyeI shall obtain; I shall gain; I shall attain
परमोparamohighest; supreme; chief
ह्य्hyindeed; for
एषeṣathis; this very
भावःbhāvaḥintention; state of mind; inner resolve
स्थिरोsthirofirm; steadfast; unwavering
ममmamamine; of me
ब्रूहिbrūhitell; declare
गावल्गणेgāvalgaṇeO son of Gavalgana; O Gavalgana
तान्tānthem; those
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
सचिवैर्sacivairby counselors; by ministers
यैर्yairby whom; because of whom
अवोचद्avocadsaid; spoke; declared
देवान्devāngods; celestials
अपीन्द्रप्रमुखान्apīndrapramukhāneven Indra and the chief gods; even those led by Indra; the gods with Indra at their head
सहायान्sahāyānas allies; as helpers
तैर्tairwith them; by them
मन्यतेmanyateconsiders; regards
कलहंkalahaṃquarrel; strife
संप्रयुज्यsaṃprayujyahaving engaged in; having joined; having begun
सsahe; this one
धार्तराष्ट्रःdhārtarāṣṭraḥthe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
पश्यतpaśyatabehold; look
मोहम्mohamdelusion; blindness; folly
अस्यasyahis; of this one
वृद्धोvṛddhoaged; elder
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
शांतनवःśāṃtanavaḥShantanava; son of Shantanu; Bhishma
कृपश्kṛpaśKripa; the sage Kripa
चcaand; also
द्रोणःdroṇaḥDrona; the teacher Drona
सपुत्रोsaputrowith his sons; together with his son
विदुरश्viduraśVidura; the wise Vidura
चcaand; also
धीमान्dhīmānthe wise one; the sagacious one
एतेetethese; they
सर्वेsarveall; every one of them
यद्yadwhat; which
वदन्तेvadantethey say; they declare; they proclaim
तद्tadthat; this
अस्तुastulet it be; so be it
आयुष्मन्तःāyuṣmantaḥlong-lived; possessed of life; may they live long
कुरवःkuravaḥthe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
सन्तुsantulet them be; may they be
सर्वेsarveall; every one of them
Verses 5.47.101-103 continue the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: Vidura, Bhishma. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to one's word, and the responsibility kings bear for the consequences of their decisions.