摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (090) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.90.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.90.1-5
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वैशंपायन उवाच
तं भुक्तवन्तम् आश्वस्तं निशायां विदुरो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
नेदं सम्यग् व्यवसितं केशवागमनं तव ॥
अर्थधर्मातिगो मूढः संरम्भी च जनार्दन ॥
मानघ्नो मानकामश् च वृद्धानां शासनातिगः ॥
धर्मशास्त्रातिगो मन्दो दुरात्मा प्रग्रहं गतः ॥
अनेयः श्रेयसां पापो धार्तराष्ट्रो जनार्दन ॥
कामात्मा प्राज्ञमानी च मित्रध्रुक् सर्वशङ्कितः ॥
अकर्ता चाकृतज्ञश् च त्यक्तधर्मः प्रियानृतः ॥
एतैश् चान्यैश् च बहुभिर् दोषैर् एष समन्वितः ॥
त्वयोच्यमानः श्रेयो ऽपि संरम्भान् न ग्रहीष्यति ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
taṃ bhuktavantam āśvastaṃ niśāyāṃ viduro 'bravīt ||
nedaṃ samyag vyavasitaṃ keśavāgamanaṃ tava ||
arthadharmātigo mūḍhaḥ saṃrambhī ca janārdana ||
mānaghno mānakāmaś ca vṛddhānāṃ śāsanātigaḥ ||
dharmaśāstrātigo mando durātmā pragrahaṃ gataḥ ||
aneyaḥ śreyasāṃ pāpo dhārtarāṣṭro janārdana ||
kāmātmā prājñamānī ca mitradhruk sarvaśaṅkitaḥ ||
akartā cākṛtajñaś ca tyaktadharmaḥ priyānṛtaḥ ||
etaiś cānyaiś ca bahubhir doṣair eṣa samanvitaḥ ||
tvayocyamānaḥ śreyo 'pi saṃrambhān na grahīṣyati ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तंtaṃthat; him
भुक्तवन्तम्bhuktavantamhaving eaten; having taken food
आश्वस्तंāśvastaṃcomforted; rested
निशायांniśāyāṃat night; during the night
विदुरोviduroVidura; the wise Vidura
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
नेदंnedaṃnot this; this is not
सम्यग्samyagproperly; as it should be
व्यवसितंvyavasitaṃdecided; considered
केशवागमनंkeśavāgamanaṃKeshava's coming; Krishna's arrival
तवtavayour; yours
अर्थधर्मातिगोarthadharmātigotransgressing benefit and dharma; having crossed the bounds of reason and righteousness
मूढःmūḍhaḥdeluded; a fool
संरम्भीsaṃrambhīirritable; hot-tempered
caand; also
जनार्दनjanārdanaO Janardana; O Krishna
मानघ्नोmānaghnodestroyer of honor; one who degrades dignity
मानकामश्mānakāmaśdesiring honor; craving respect
caand; also
वृद्धानांvṛddhānāṃof elders; of the aged
शासनातिगःśāsanātigaḥtransgressing instruction; disobeying commands
धर्मशास्त्रातिगोdharmaśāstrātigotransgressing the dharma-shastra; violating sacred law
मन्दोmandofoolish; weak-minded
दुरात्माdurātmāevil-souled; ill-natured
प्रग्रहंpragrahaṃobstinacy; a bad grip
गतःgataḥhas gone; has departed
अनेयःaneyaḥnot to be led; unmanageable
श्रेयसांśreyasāṃof what is good; of the best counsel
पापोpāpoa villain; sinful
धार्तराष्ट्रोdhārtarāṣṭroson of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtra
जनार्दनjanārdanaO Janardana; O Krishna
कामात्माkāmātmāfull of desire; consumed by passion
प्राज्ञमानीprājñamānīthinking himself wise; considering himself intelligent
caand; also
मित्रध्रुक्mitradhrukbetrayer of a friend; foe of an ally
सर्वशङ्कितःsarvaśaṅkitaḥsuspicious of all; fearful of everything
अकर्ताakartāone who does not act; non-doer
चाकृतज्ञश्cākṛtajñaśand ungrateful; and unrecognizing of what was done
caand; also
त्यक्तधर्मःtyaktadharmaḥhaving abandoned dharma; having cast off duty
प्रियानृतःpriyānṛtaḥfond of falsehood; pleasingly deceitful
एतैश्etaiświth these; with such
चान्यैश्cānyaiśand others; and also other
caand; also
बहुभिर्bahubhirwith many; with numerous
दोषैर्doṣairwith vices; with faults
एषeṣathis; he
समन्वितःsamanvitaḥendowed; possessed
त्वयोच्यमानःtvayocyamānaḥbeing spoken to by you; being counseled by you
श्रेयोśreyogood; the best
ऽपि'pieven; also
संरम्भान्saṃrambhānout of irritation; out of aroused fury
nanot; no
ग्रहीष्यतिgrahīṣyatiwill accept; will take in
译文

Vaishampayana said: Janardana, chastiser of enemies, having met with Vidura, then went by day to his paternal aunt, Pritha. Seeing Krishna, whose face shone with the radiance of the blazing sun, arrive at her dwelling, she threw her arms about his neck and began to pour forth her lamentations, remembering her sons. And at the sight, after so long a time, of Govinda of the Vrishni race, the companion of her mighty children, Pritha's tears flowed swiftly. And after Krishna, that foremost of warriors, had taken his seat, having first received the rites of hospitality, Pritha, with sorrowful face and voice choked with tears, addressed him, saying: 'Those who from their earliest years always waited respectfully upon their elders, those who are attached to one another in friendship, those who, deprived by deceit of their kingdom, went into seclusion though worthy to live among friends and servants — they who have subdued both anger and joy, devoted to brahmanas and truthful in speech — those my sons, who, abandoning kingdom and pleasures and abandoning my unhappy self, went into the forest, tearing out the very roots of my heart — those illustrious sons of Pandu, O Keshava, who suffered grief, though undeserved — how, alas, did they live in the dense forest, abounding in lions, tigers and elephants? Deprived in infancy of their father, they were all tenderly raised by me. How did they live in the mighty forest, seeing neither of their parents — they who at home slept in lofty, sumptuous chambers on soft coverlets and runku deerskins, and woke each morning to the trumpeting of elephants, the neighing of horses, the rumble of chariot wheels, and the music of conches and cymbals accompanied by the notes of flutes and lyres — who, worshipping at dawn with sacred resounding hymns chanted by brahmanas, were themselves worshipped by those among them who had earned such worship, in robes, jewels and ornaments, and were blessed with auspicious benedictions by those illustrious twice-born in return for the honor received from them — that they, O Janardana, could sleep in the dense forest, echoing with the shrill and discordant cries of beasts of prey, is scarcely to be believed, though they did not deserve such grief. How could they, O slayer of Madhu, who used to be roused from their beds by the music of cymbals, drums, conches and flutes, by the honeyed voices of songstresses and by the praises sung by bards and professional reciters — alas, how could they be awakened in the dense forest by the cries of wild beasts? He who is endowed with modesty, firm in truth, with senses subdued and compassion for all beings — he who has conquered both lust and malice, and who ever walks the path of the righteous — he who skillfully bore the heavy burden borne by Ambarisha and Mandhatri, Yayati, and Nahusha, and Bharata, and Dilipa, and Shibi, son of Ushinara, and other royal sages of old — he who is endowed with excellent character and disposition, who is versed in virtue, and whose valor cannot be led astray — he who is fit to become king of the three worlds by virtue of possessing every accomplishment — he who is the foremost of all the Kurus in law, in learning and in character, who is handsome, mighty, well-armed and without enemies — oh, how is that Yudhishthira, virtuous in soul and of the hue of pure gold?'

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c6671604c327 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:02:04 UTC

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