摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (104) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.104.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.104.1-5
天城文

जनमेजय उवाच
अनर्थे जातनिर्बन्धं परार्थे लोभमोहितम् ॥
अनार्यकेष्व् अभिरतं मरणे कृतनिश्चयम् ॥
ज्ञातीनां दुःखकर्तारं बन्धूनां शोकवर्धनम् ॥
सुहृदां क्लेशदातारं द्विषतां हर्षवर्धनम् ॥
कथं नैनं विमार्गस्थं वारयन्तीह बान्धवाः ॥
सौहृदाद् वा सुहृत्स्निग्धो भगवान् वा पितामहः ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
उक्तं भगवता वाक्यम् उक्तं भीष्मेण यत् क्षमम् ॥
उक्तं बहुविधं चैव नारदेनापि तच् छृणु ॥
नारद उवाच
दुर्लभो वै सुहृच् छ्रोता दुर्लभश् च हितः सुहृत् ॥
तिष्ठते हि सुहृद् यत्र न बन्धुस् तत्र तिष्ठति ॥

转写 (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
anarthe jātanirbandhaṃ parārthe lobhamohitam ||
anāryakeṣv abhirataṃ maraṇe kṛtaniścayam ||
jñātīnāṃ duḥkhakartāraṃ bandhūnāṃ śokavardhanam ||
suhṛdāṃ kleśadātāraṃ dviṣatāṃ harṣavardhanam ||
kathaṃ nainaṃ vimārgasthaṃ vārayantīha bāndhavāḥ ||
sauhṛdād vā suhṛtsnigdho bhagavān vā pitāmahaḥ ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
uktaṃ bhagavatā vākyam uktaṃ bhīṣmeṇa yat kṣamam ||
uktaṃ bahuvidhaṃ caiva nāradenāpi tac chṛṇu ||
nārada uvāca
durlabho vai suhṛc chrotā durlabhaś ca hitaḥ suhṛt ||
tiṣṭhate hi suhṛd yatra na bandhus tatra tiṣṭhati ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
जनमेजयjanamejayaJanamejaya; King Janamejaya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अनर्थेanarthein a ruinous matter; in a senseless matter
जातनिर्बन्धंjātanirbandhaṃgrown obstinate; persisting
परार्थेparārthein another's matter; for another's benefit
लोभमोहितम्lobhamohitamblinded by greed; clouded by avarice
अनार्यकेष्व्anāryakeṣvin ignoble deeds; amid unworthy deeds
अभिरतंabhirataṃdevoted; engrossed
मरणेmaraṇein death; to destruction
कृतनिश्चयम्kṛtaniścayamhaving resolved; firmly resolved
ज्ञातीनांjñātīnāṃof kinsmen; of relatives
दुःखकर्तारंduḥkhakartāraṃcausing suffering; creator of woes
बन्धूनांbandhūnāṃof kinsmen; kin
शोकवर्धनम्śokavardhanammultiplying grief; increasing sorrow
सुहृदांsuhṛdāṃof friends; of well-wishers
क्लेशदातारंkleśadātāraṃthat brings torment; that gives suffering
द्विषतांdviṣatāṃof adversaries; of those who hate
हर्षवर्धनम्harṣavardhanammultiplying joy; increasing rejoicing
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
नैनंnainaṃnot his; not him
विमार्गस्थंvimārgasthaṃstanding on a false path; having strayed from the path
वारयन्तीहvārayantīharestrain here; restrain in this
बान्धवाःbāndhavāḥkinsmen; protectors
सौहृदाद्sauhṛdādout of friendship; out of a friendly feeling
वाor; or
सुहृत्स्निग्धोsuhṛtsnigdholoving friend; attached well-wisher
भगवान्bhagavānblessed one; honorable
वाor; or
पितामहःpitāmahaḥgrandfather; forefather
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
उक्तंuktaṃthat which was said; that which was spoken
भगवताbhagavatāby the blessed one; by the honorable one
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
उक्तंuktaṃthat which was said; that which was spoken
भीष्मेणbhīṣmeṇaby Bhishma; by Bhishma the elder
यत्yatwhat; which
क्षमम्kṣamamfitting; tolerable; the best remedy
उक्तंuktaṃthat which was said; that which was spoken
बहुविधंbahuvidhaṃin many ways; in various ways
चैवcaivaand also; and precisely
नारदेनापिnāradenāpiand by Narada; also by the sage Narada
तच्tacthis; that
छृणुchṛṇulisten; hear
नारदnāradaNarada; the sage Narada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
दुर्लभोdurlabhois hard to obtain; is rarely found
वैvaitruly; indeed
सुहृच्suhṛcfriend; well-wisher
छ्रोताchrotāa listener; attentive one
दुर्लभश्durlabhaśis hard to obtain; is rarely found
caand; also
हितःhitaḥbeneficent; useful
सुहृत्suhṛtfriend; well-wisher
तिष्ठतेtiṣṭhateremains; is present
हिhiindeed; for
सुहृद्suhṛdfriend; well-wisher; ally
यत्रyatrawhere; in which place
nanot; no
बन्धुस्bandhuskinsman; kinsman
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
तिष्ठतिtiṣṭhatistands; abides
译文

Then Narada said: "This is the charioteer named Matali. Moreover, he is a dear friend of Shakra. Pure in conduct, he possesses an excellent character and a multitude of virtues. Endowed with strength of spirit, he has great energy and great might. He is the friend, counselor, and driver of Shakra. In every battle it could be seen how small the difference was between him and Vasava in valor and power. In all the battles between the gods and the asuras, it is this very Matali who, by intellect alone, guides the ever-victorious and finest of Indra's chariots, yoked with a thousand horses. Overcome by his handling of the steeds, the enemies of the gods submit to Vasava through his hands. Overcome beforehand by Matali, the asuras are afterward slain by Indra."

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f8cf9667083a · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:30:29 UTC

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