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Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (164) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.164.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.164.16-20
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नैष जातु महेष्वासः पार्थम् अक्लिष्टकारिणम् ॥
हन्याद् आचार्यकं दीप्तं संस्मृत्य गुणनिर्जितम् ॥
श्लाघत्य् एष सदा वीरः पार्थस्य गुणविस्तरैः ॥
पुत्राद् अभ्यधिकं चैव भारद्वाजो ऽनुपश्यति ॥
हन्याद् एकरथेनैव देवगन्धर्वदानवान् ॥
एकीभूतान् अपि रणे दिव्यैर् अस्त्रैः प्रतापवान् ॥
पौरवो राजशार्दूलस् तव राजन् महारथः ॥
मतो मम रथो वीर परवीररथारुजः ॥
स्वेन सैन्येन सहितः प्रतपञ् शत्रुवाहिनीम् ॥
प्रधक्ष्यति स पाञ्चालान् कक्षं कृष्णगतिर् यथा ॥

转写 (IAST)

naiṣa jātu maheṣvāsaḥ pārtham akliṣṭakāriṇam ||
hanyād ācāryakaṃ dīptaṃ saṃsmṛtya guṇanirjitam ||
ślāghaty eṣa sadā vīraḥ pārthasya guṇavistaraiḥ ||
putrād abhyadhikaṃ caiva bhāradvājo 'nupaśyati ||
hanyād ekarathenaiva devagandharvadānavān ||
ekībhūtān api raṇe divyair astraiḥ pratāpavān ||
pauravo rājaśārdūlas tava rājan mahārathaḥ ||
mato mama ratho vīra paravīrarathārujaḥ ||
svena sainyena sahitaḥ pratapañ śatruvāhinīm ||
pradhakṣyati sa pāñcālān kakṣaṃ kṛṣṇagatir yathā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
नैषnaiṣathis is not; not this one; there is no such
जातुjātuever; never
महेष्वासःmaheṣvāsaḥgreat archer; wielder of a great bow
पार्थम्pārthamPartha; Yudhishthira
अक्लिष्टकारिणम्akliṣṭakāriṇamuntiring in his deeds; whose actions are not wearied
हन्याद्hanyādcould kill; strikes down
आचार्यकंācāryakaṃthe status of teacher; the teacher's regard
दीप्तंdīptaṃshining; blazing
संस्मृत्यsaṃsmṛtyahaving remembered; keeping in mind
गुणनिर्जितम्guṇanirjitamconquered by virtues; won over by qualities
श्लाघत्य्ślāghatypraises; extols
एषeṣathis one; he
सदाsadāalways; constantly
वीरःvīraḥhero; mighty one
पार्थस्यpārthasyaof Partha; of Arjuna
गुणविस्तरैःguṇavistaraiḥwith an abundance of virtues; with the breadth of his qualities
पुत्राद्putrādthan a son; more than a son
अभ्यधिकंabhyadhikaṃsurpassing; greater
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
भारद्वाजोbhāradvājoBharadvaja; son of Bharadvaja; Drona
ऽनुपश्यति'nupaśyatisees; regards
हन्याद्hanyādcould kill; strikes down
एकरथेनैवekarathenaivawith a single chariot; alone on a chariot
देवगन्धर्वदानवान्devagandharvadānavāngods, gandharvas and danavas; devas, gandharvas and demons
एकीभूतान्ekībhūtāngathered together; having become a single host
अपिapieven; also
रणेraṇein battle; in combat
दिव्यैर्divyairdivine; celestial; wondrous
अस्त्रैःastraiḥwith weapons; with astras
प्रतापवान्pratāpavānpowerful; possessing might
पौरवोpauravoPaurava; king Paurava
राजशार्दूलस्rājaśārdūlastiger among kings; best of lords
तवtavayour; yours
राजन्rājanO king; lord
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat charioteer; maharatha
मतोmatoconsidered; in the opinion
ममmamato me; my
रथोrathochariot; ratha; ratha
वीरvīraO hero; valiant one
परवीररथारुजःparavīrarathārujaḥbreaker of the chariots of enemy heroes; one who smashes the rathas of foreign warriors
स्वेनsvenawith his own; with his own
सैन्येनsainyenawith the army; with the host
सहितःsahitaḥtogether; joined
प्रतपञ्pratapañscorching; burning
शत्रुवाहिनीम्śatruvāhinīmthe enemy army; the host of the foes
प्रधक्ष्यतिpradhakṣyatiwill burn; will incinerate
sahe; this one
पाञ्चालान्pāñcālānthe Panchalas; the warriors of Panchala; the people of Panchala
कक्षंkakṣaṃdry forest; brushwood; thicket
कृष्णगतिर्kṛṣṇagatirfire with a black trail; flame with a dark path
यथाyathāas; in what manner
译文

This great archer will never slay Partha, who acts without weariness: he will remember the shining virtue of his teacher and will be conquered by his pupil's qualities. This hero always praises Partha for his abundant virtues, and Bharadvaja regards him as even greater than his own son. Alone on a chariot, armed with divine weapons, mighty, he could kill in battle even the gods, gandharvas, and danavas gathered together. Paurava, a tiger among kings, your maharatha, O king, is in my opinion a ratha, O hero, a breaker of the chariots of enemy heroes. Together with his army he will scorch the enemy host and will burn up the Panchalas, as fire with a black trail burns dry brushwood.

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23e8a61d032c · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:32:37 UTC

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