摩诃婆罗多
Ambā-upākhyāna (196) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.196.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.196.11-15
天城文

ते समेन पथा यात्वा योत्स्यमाना महारथाः ॥
कुरुक्षेत्रस्य पश्चार्धे व्यवतिष्ठन्त दंशिताः ॥
दुर्योधनस् तु शिबिरं कारयाम् आस भारत ॥
यथैव हास्तिनपुरं द्वितीयं समलंकृतम् ॥
न विशेषं विजानन्ति पुरस्य शिबिरस्य वा ॥
कुशला अपि राजेन्द्र नरा नगरवासिनः ॥
तादृशान्य् एव दुर्गाणि राज्ञाम् अपि महीपतिः ॥
कारयाम् आस कौरव्यः शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
पञ्चयोजनम् उत्सृज्य मण्डलं तद् रणाजिरम् ॥
सेनानिवेशास् ते राजन्न् आविशञ् शतसंघशः ॥

转写 (IAST)

te samena pathā yātvā yotsyamānā mahārathāḥ ||
kurukṣetrasya paścārdhe vyavatiṣṭhanta daṃśitāḥ ||
duryodhanas tu śibiraṃ kārayām āsa bhārata ||
yathaiva hāstinapuraṃ dvitīyaṃ samalaṃkṛtam ||
na viśeṣaṃ vijānanti purasya śibirasya vā ||
kuśalā api rājendra narā nagaravāsinaḥ ||
tādṛśāny eva durgāṇi rājñām api mahīpatiḥ ||
kārayām āsa kauravyaḥ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
pañcayojanam utsṛjya maṇḍalaṃ tad raṇājiram ||
senāniveśās te rājann āviśañ śatasaṃghaśaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तेtethese; those
समेनsamenaby an even; by a straight
पथाpathāpath; road
यात्वाyātvāhaving gone; having proceeded
योत्स्यमानाyotsyamānāready to fight; intending to do battle
महारथाःmahārathāḥgreat charioteers; maharathas
कुरुक्षेत्रस्यkurukṣetrasyaof Kurukshetra; of the field of Kuru
पश्चार्धेpaścārdhein the western half; on the western side
व्यवतिष्ठन्तvyavatiṣṭhantatook up positions; encamped
दंशिताःdaṃśitāḥclad in armor; armed
दुर्योधनस्duryodhanasDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
तुtubut; however
शिबिरंśibiraṃcamp; encampment
कारयाम्kārayāmordered to be made; commanded to be built
आसāsadid; proceeded to
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
यथैवyathaivajust as; exactly like
हास्तिनपुरंhāstinapuraṃHastinapura; the city of Hastinapura
द्वितीयंdvitīyaṃa second; another
समलंकृतम्samalaṃkṛtamfully adorned; fitted out on every side
nanot; no
विशेषंviśeṣaṃdistinction; difference
विजानन्तिvijānantidiscern; understand
पुरस्यpurasyaof the city; of the capital
शिबिरस्यśibirasyaof the camp; of the encampment
वाor; either
कुशलाkuśalāskilled; experienced
अपिapieven; perhaps
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king
नराnarāpeople; men
नगरवासिनःnagaravāsinaḥcity-dwellers; inhabitants of the city
तादृशान्य्tādṛśānysuch; similar
एवevaindeed; just
दुर्गाणिdurgāṇifortifications; strongholds
राज्ञाम्rājñāmof the kings; of the rulers
अपिapieven; perhaps
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥlord of the earth; earthly ruler
कारयाम्kārayāmordered to be made; commanded to be built
आसāsadid; proceeded to
कौरव्यःkauravyaḥthe Kaurava; descendant of Kuru
शतशोśataśoby hundreds; hundredfold; in many hundreds
ऽथ'thathen; after this
सहस्रशःsahasraśaḥby thousands; in multitudes
पञ्चयोजनम्pañcayojanamfive yojanas; over five yojanas
उत्सृज्यutsṛjyahaving left; having set aside
मण्डलंmaṇḍalaṃcircle; area
तद्tadthat; this
रणाजिरम्raṇājiramthe battlefield; the field of combat
सेनानिवेशास्senāniveśāsthe military encampments; the army's camps
तेtethese; those
राजन्न्rājannO king; O sovereign
आविशञ्āviśañentered; occupied
शतसंघशःśatasaṃghaśaḥin hundreds of groups; in hundreds of clusters
译文

"These great charioteers, ready for battle, marched by an even road and, clad in armor, took up their positions on the western side of Kurukshetra. Duryodhana, O Bharata, had a camp built that was adorned like a second Hastinapura. Even skilled men, the city's own inhabitants, O king, could not tell whether it was a city or a camp. Such fortifications, O Kaurava, the lord of the earth had built for the kings as well, by the hundreds and thousands. Leaving five yojanas around the battlefield, the encampments, O king, occupied the space in their hundreds of clusters."

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