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Ambā-upākhyāna (196) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.196.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.196.1-5
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वैशंपायन उवाच
ततः प्रभाते विमले धार्तराष्ट्रेण चोदिताः ॥
दुर्योधनेन राजानः प्रययुः पाण्डवान् प्रति ॥
आप्लाव्य शुचयः सर्वे स्रग्विणः शुक्लवाससः ॥
गृहीतशस्त्रा ध्वजिनः स्वस्ति वाच्य हुताग्नयः ॥
सर्वे वेदविदः शूराः सर्वे सुचरितव्रताः ॥
सर्वे कर्मकृतश् चैव सर्वे चाहवलक्षणाः ॥
आहवेषु परांल् लोकाञ् जिगीषन्तो महाबलाः ॥
एकाग्रमनसः सर्वे श्रद्दधानाः परस्य च ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ केकया बाह्लिकैः सह ॥
प्रययुः सर्व एवैते भारद्वाजपुरोगमाः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tataḥ prabhāte vimale dhārtarāṣṭreṇa coditāḥ ||
duryodhanena rājānaḥ prayayuḥ pāṇḍavān prati ||
āplāvya śucayaḥ sarve sragviṇaḥ śuklavāsasaḥ ||
gṛhītaśastrā dhvajinaḥ svasti vācya hutāgnayaḥ ||
sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve sucaritavratāḥ ||
sarve karmakṛtaś caiva sarve cāhavalakṣaṇāḥ ||
āhaveṣu parāṃl lokāñ jigīṣanto mahābalāḥ ||
ekāgramanasaḥ sarve śraddadhānāḥ parasya ca ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau kekayā bāhlikaiḥ saha ||
prayayuḥ sarva evaite bhāradvājapurogamāḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ततःtataḥthen; after this
प्रभातेprabhāteat dawn; in the morning
विमलेvimaleclear; cloudless
धार्तराष्ट्रेणdhārtarāṣṭreṇaby the son of Dhritarashtra; by Duryodhana
चोदिताःcoditāḥurged; roused
दुर्योधनेनduryodhanenaby Duryodhana; by King Duryodhana
राजानःrājānaḥthe kings; the rulers
प्रययुःprayayuḥset out; marched forth
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavāntoward the Pandavas; against the Pandavas
प्रतिpratitoward; in the direction of
आप्लाव्यāplāvyahaving bathed; having washed themselves
शुचयःśucayaḥpure; purified
सर्वेsarveall; all together
स्रग्विणःsragviṇaḥwith garlands; adorned with wreaths
शुक्लवाससःśuklavāsasaḥin white garments; dressed in white
गृहीतशस्त्राgṛhītaśastrāhaving taken up weapons; weapons in hand
ध्वजिनःdhvajinaḥwith banners; bearing flags
स्वस्तिsvastiwelfare; blessing
वाच्यvācyahaving had pronounced; having ordered spoken
हुताग्नयःhutāgnayaḥhaving offered fire sacrifices; having poured oblations into fire
सर्वेsarveall; all together
वेदविदःvedavidaḥknowers of the Vedas; versed in Vedic knowledge
शूराःśūrāḥheroes; brave men
सर्वेsarveall; all together
सुचरितव्रताःsucaritavratāḥwith well-kept vows; observing righteous vows
सर्वेsarveall; all together
कर्मकृतश्karmakṛtaśhaving performed the rites; having completed the prescribed acts
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
सर्वेsarveall; all together
चाहवलक्षणाःcāhavalakṣaṇāḥand marked for battle; bearing the signs of warriors
आहवेषुāhaveṣuin battles; in combats
परांल्parāṃlthe highest; the farthest
लोकाञ्lokāñworlds; abodes
जिगीषन्तोjigīṣantodesiring to conquer; wishing to win
महाबलाःmahābalāḥmighty; possessed of great strength
एकाग्रमनसःekāgramanasaḥwith focused mind; single-minded
सर्वेsarveall; all together
श्रद्दधानाःśraddadhānāḥfull of faith; believing
परस्यparasyain another; in someone else
caand; also
विन्दानुविन्दाव्vindānuvindāvVinda and Anuvinda; the brothers Vinda-Anuvinda
आवन्त्यौāvantyauof Avanti; the kings of Avanti
केकयाkekayāthe Kekayas; the warriors of Kekaya
बाह्लिकैःbāhlikaiḥwith the Bahlikas; with the warriors of Bahlika
सहsahatogether with; along with
प्रययुःprayayuḥset out; marched forth
सर्वsarvaall; every
एवैतेevaitethese very ones; all these
भारद्वाजपुरोगमाःbhāradvājapurogamāḥwith Bharadvaja at the front; led by Drona
译文

Vaishampayana said: "Then, at clear dawn, urged on by the son of Dhritarashtra, the kings of Duryodhana's host set out against the Pandavas. Having bathed, pure, garlanded and dressed in white, weapons in hand, banners raised, having pronounced blessings and offered fire sacrifices, all of them were versed in the Vedas, were heroes, kept righteous vows, had performed the prescribed rites, and bore the marks of warriors. Mighty, single-minded and full of faith, desiring to win the highest worlds in battle, Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti set out together with the Kekayas and the Bahlikas; all these hosts marched with the son of Bharadvaja at their head."

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7436619c6059 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:41:26 UTC

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