摩诃婆罗多
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.18-33
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.50.18-33
天城文

कलिङ्गस् तु महेष्वासः पुत्रश् चास्य महारथः ॥
शक्रदेव इति ख्यातो जघ्नतुः पाण्डवं शरैः ॥
ततो भीमो महाबाहुर् विधुन्वन् रुचिरं धनुः ॥
योधयाम् आस कालिङ्गान् स्वबाहुबलम् आश्रितः ॥
शक्रदेवस् तु समरे विसृजन् सायकान् बहून् ॥
अश्वाञ् जघान समरे भीमसेनस्य सायकैः ॥
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि तपान्ते जलदो यथा ॥
हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन् भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
शक्रदेवाय चिक्षेप सर्वशैक्यायसीं गदाम् ॥
स तया निहतो राजन् कलिङ्गस्य सुतो रथात् ॥
सध्वजः सह सूतेन जगाम धरणीतलम् ॥
हतम् आत्मसुतं दृष्ट्वा कलिङ्गानां जनाधिपः ॥
रथैर् अनेकसाहस्रैर् भिमस्यावारयद् दिशः ॥
ततो भीमो महाबाहुर् गुर्वीं त्यक्त्वा महागदाम् ॥
उद्बबर्हाथ निस्त्रिंशं चिकीर्षुः कर्म दारुणम् ॥
चर्म चाप्रतिमं राजन्न् आर्षभं पुरुषर्षभ ॥
नक्षत्रैर् अर्धचन्द्रैश् च शातकुम्भमयैश् चितम् ॥
कलिङ्गस् तु ततः क्रुद्धो धनुर्ज्याम् अवमृज्य ह ॥
प्रगृह्य च शरं घोरम् एकं सर्पविषोपमम् ॥
प्राहिणोद् भीमसेनाय वधाकाङ्क्षी जनेश्वरः ॥
तम् आपतन्तं वेगेन प्रेरितं निशितं शरम् ॥
भीमसेनो द्विधा राजंश् चिच्छेद विपुलासिना ॥
उदक्रोशच् च संहृष्टस् त्रासयानो वरूथिनीम् ॥
कलिङ्गस् तु ततः क्रुद्धो भीमसेनाय संयुगे ॥
तोमरान् प्राहिणोच् छीघ्रं चतुर्दश शिलाशितान् ॥
तान् अप्राप्तान् महाबाहुः खगतान् एव पाण्डवः ॥
चिच्छेद सहसा राजन्न् असंभ्रान्तो वरासिना ॥
निकृत्य तु रणे भीमस् तोमरान् वै चतुर्दश ॥
भानुमन्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य प्राद्रवत् पुरुषर्षभः ॥
भानुमांस् तु ततो भीमं शरवर्षेण छादयन् ॥
ननाद बलवन् नादं नादयानो नभस्तलम् ॥
न तं स ममृषे भीमः सिंहनादं महारणे ॥
ततः स्वरेण महता विननाद महास्वनम् ॥
तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ता कलिङ्गानां वरूथिनी ॥
न भीमं समरे मेने मानुषं भरतर्षभ ॥

转写 (IAST)

kaliṅgas tu maheṣvāsaḥ putraś cāsya mahārathaḥ ||
śakradeva iti khyāto jaghnatuḥ pāṇḍavaṃ śaraiḥ ||
tato bhīmo mahābāhur vidhunvan ruciraṃ dhanuḥ ||
yodhayām āsa kāliṅgān svabāhubalam āśritaḥ ||
śakradevas tu samare visṛjan sāyakān bahūn ||
aśvāñ jaghāna samare bhīmasenasya sāyakaiḥ ||
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi tapānte jalado yathā ||
hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
śakradevāya cikṣepa sarvaśaikyāyasīṃ gadām ||
sa tayā nihato rājan kaliṅgasya suto rathāt ||
sadhvajaḥ saha sūtena jagāma dharaṇītalam ||
hatam ātmasutaṃ dṛṣṭvā kaliṅgānāṃ janādhipaḥ ||
rathair anekasāhasrair bhimasyāvārayad diśaḥ ||
tato bhīmo mahābāhur gurvīṃ tyaktvā mahāgadām ||
udbabarhātha nistriṃśaṃ cikīrṣuḥ karma dāruṇam ||
carma cāpratimaṃ rājann ārṣabhaṃ puruṣarṣabha ||
nakṣatrair ardhacandraiś ca śātakumbhamayaiś citam ||
kaliṅgas tu tataḥ kruddho dhanurjyām avamṛjya ha ||
pragṛhya ca śaraṃ ghoram ekaṃ sarpaviṣopamam ||
prāhiṇod bhīmasenāya vadhākāṅkṣī janeśvaraḥ ||
tam āpatantaṃ vegena preritaṃ niśitaṃ śaram ||
bhīmaseno dvidhā rājaṃś ciccheda vipulāsinā ||
udakrośac ca saṃhṛṣṭas trāsayāno varūthinīm ||
kaliṅgas tu tataḥ kruddho bhīmasenāya saṃyuge ||
tomarān prāhiṇoc chīghraṃ caturdaśa śilāśitān ||
tān aprāptān mahābāhuḥ khagatān eva pāṇḍavaḥ ||
ciccheda sahasā rājann asaṃbhrānto varāsinā ||
nikṛtya tu raṇe bhīmas tomarān vai caturdaśa ||
bhānumantam abhiprekṣya prādravat puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||
bhānumāṃs tu tato bhīmaṃ śaravarṣeṇa chādayan ||
nanāda balavan nādaṃ nādayāno nabhastalam ||
na taṃ sa mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ siṃhanādaṃ mahāraṇe ||
tataḥ svareṇa mahatā vinanāda mahāsvanam ||
tena śabdena vitrastā kaliṅgānāṃ varūthinī ||
na bhīmaṃ samare mene mānuṣaṃ bharatarṣabha ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
कलिङ्गः तु महेष्वासःkaliṅgaḥ tu maheṣvāsaḥKalinga, the great archer; the Kalinga king, a mighty bowman
पुत्रः च अस्य महारथःputraḥ ca asya mahārathaḥand his son, the maharatha; and his son, the great chariot warrior
शक्रदेवः इति ख्यातःśakradevaḥ iti khyātaḥknown as Shakradeva; called by the name Shakradeva
जघ्नतुः पाण्डवम् शरैःjaghnatuḥ pāṇḍavam śaraiḥstruck the Pandava with arrows; wounded Bhima with arrows
ततः भीमः महाबाहुःtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥthen mighty-armed Bhima; then strong-armed Bhima
विधुन्वन् रुचिरम् धनुःvidhunvan ruciram dhanuḥbrandishing his splendid bow; shaking his beautiful bow
योधयाम् आस कालिङ्गान्yodhayām āsa kāliṅgānfought against the Kalingas; waged battle against Kalinga
स्वबाहुबलम् आश्रितःsvabāhubalam āśritaḥrelying on the strength of his arms; trusting in his own might
शक्रदेवः तु समरेśakradevaḥ tu samareShakradeva, in battle; Shakradeva, in combat
विसृजन् सायकान् बहून्visṛjan sāyakān bahūnreleasing many arrows; sending forth a multitude of arrows
अश्वान् जघान समरेaśvān jaghāna samarekilled the horses in battle; slew the steeds in combat
भीमसेनस्य सायकैःbhīmasenasya sāyakaiḥof Bhimasena, with arrows; with Bhima's arrows
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणिvavarṣa śaravarṣāṇipoured down showers of arrows; unleashed rains of arrows
तपान्ते जलदः यथाtapānte jaladaḥ yathālike a cloud at the end of the hot season; like a cloud after the heat
हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन्hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhanstanding in his chariot with the horses slain; standing on his horseless ratha
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; the strongest Bhima
शक्रदेवाय चिक्षेपśakradevāya cikṣepahurled at Shakradeva; threw at Shakradeva
सर्वशैक्यायसीम् गदाम्sarvaśaikyāyasīm gadāman all-iron mace; a mace made entirely of iron
स तया निहतः राजन्sa tayā nihataḥ rājanhe, slain by it, O king; he, struck down by it
कलिङ्गस्य सुतः रथात्kaliṅgasya sutaḥ rathātthe son of Kalinga, from his chariot; the Kalinga prince, from his ratha
सध्वजः सह सूतेनsadhvajaḥ saha sūtenatogether with banner and charioteer; along with standard and sarathi
जगाम धरणीतलम्jagāma dharaṇītalamwent down to the surface of the earth; fell to the ground
हतम् आत्मसुतम् दृष्ट्वाhatam ātmasutam dṛṣṭvāhaving seen his own son slain; having seen the death of his son
कलिङ्गानाम् जनाधिपःkaliṅgānām janādhipaḥlord of the Kalinga people; ruler of Kalinga
रथैः अनेकसाहस्रैःrathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥwith many thousands of chariots; with thousands of rathas
भीमस्य अवारयत् दिशःbhīmasya avārayat diśaḥblocked every quarter around Bhima; surrounded Bhima on all sides
ततः भीमः महाबाहुःtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥthen mighty-armed Bhima; after that strong-armed Bhima
गुर्वीम् त्यक्त्वा महागदाम्gurvīm tyaktvā mahāgadāmhaving cast aside his great heavy mace; having abandoned the heavy great club
उद्बबर्ह अथ निस्त्रिंशम्udbabarha atha nistriṃśamthen drew his sword; pulled out his blade
चिकीर्षुः कर्म दारुणम्cikīrṣuḥ karma dāruṇamwishing to accomplish a terrible deed; intending to do something dreadful
चर्म च अप्रतिमम् राजन्carma ca apratimam rājanand an incomparable shield, O king; and an extraordinary shield
आर्षभम् पुरुषर्षभārṣabham puruṣarṣabhaof bull's hide, O bull among men; made of ox-hide, superb
नक्षत्रैः अर्धचन्द्रैः चnakṣatraiḥ ardhacandraiḥ cawith stars and crescent moons; with patterns of stars and crescents
शातकुम्भमयैः चितम्śātakumbhamayaiḥ citamadorned with gold; worked in pure gold
कलिङ्गः तु ततः क्रुद्धःkaliṅgaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥKalinga then, enraged; then furious Kalinga
धनुर्ज्याम् अवमृज्य हdhanurjyām avamṛjya hahaving drawn the bowstring; having stretched the string
प्रगृह्य च शरम् घोरम्pragṛhya ca śaram ghoramand taking a terrible arrow; having seized a dreadful arrow
एकम् सर्पविषोपमम्ekam sarpaviṣopamama single one, like snake venom; one alone, like serpent's poison
प्राहिणोत् भीमसेनायprāhiṇot bhīmasenāyasent it at Bhimasena; aimed it at Bhima
वधाकाङ्क्षी जनेश्वरःvadhākāṅkṣī janeśvaraḥdesiring his death, lord of men; seeking to kill him, O king
तम् आपतन्तम् वेगेनtam āpatantam vegenathat swiftly rushing arrow; this arrow, flying rapidly
प्रेरितम् निशितम् शरम्preritam niśitam śaramthe sent sharp arrow; the released, sharpened arrow
भीमसेनः द्विधा राजन्bhīmasenaḥ dvidhā rājanBhimasena, into two, O king; Bhima, into two pieces
चिच्छेद विपुलासिनाciccheda vipulāsinācut with his great sword; cleaved with his broad blade
उदक्रोशत् च संहृष्टःudakrośat ca saṃhṛṣṭaḥand cried out with joy; let out a jubilant shout
त्रासयानः वरूथिनीम्trāsayānaḥ varūthinīmfrightening the battle array; terrifying the enemy ranks
कलिङ्गः तु ततः क्रुद्धःkaliṅgaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥKalinga then, enraged; after that furious Kalinga
भीमसेनाय संयुगेbhīmasenāya saṃyugeat Bhimasena in battle; against Bhima in combat
तोमरान् प्राहिणोत् शीघ्रम्tomarān prāhiṇot śīghramquickly hurled tomaras; swiftly cast his javelins
चतुर्दश शिलाशितान्caturdaśa śilāśitānfourteen, whetted on stone; fourteen sharpened ones
तान् अप्राप्तान् महाबाहुःtān aprāptān mahābāhuḥmighty-armed, before they reached him; these, not yet having reached him
खगतान् एव पाण्डवःkhagatān eva pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava, while still in the air; flying through the sky
चिच्छेद सहसा राजन्ciccheda sahasā rājancut down suddenly, O king; swiftly cleaved, sovereign
असंभ्रान्तः वरासिनाasaṃbhrāntaḥ varāsināunshaken, with his excellent sword; calmly, with his superb blade
निकृत्य तु रणे भीमःnikṛtya tu raṇe bhīmaḥBhima, having cut down in battle; Bhima, having cleaved in combat
तोमरान् वै चतुर्दशtomarān vai caturdaśathe fourteen tomaras; these fourteen javelins
भानुमन्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यbhānumantam abhiprekṣyahaving seen Bhanumant; having noticed Bhanuman
प्राद्रवत् पुरुषर्षभःprādravat puruṣarṣabhaḥthe best of men rushed forward; this bull among men charged
भानुमान् तु ततः भीमम्bhānumān tu tataḥ bhīmamBhanuman then, Bhima; Bhanumant, after that, Bhima
शरवर्षेण छादयन्śaravarṣeṇa chādayancovering him with a rain of arrows; covering him with a shower of arrows
ननाद बलवत् नादम्nanāda balavat nādamlet out a mighty roar; bellowed with a powerful voice
नादयानः नभस्तलम्nādayānaḥ nabhastalammaking the sky resound; filling the heavens with din
न तम् स ममृषे भीमःna tam sa mamṛṣe bhīmaḥBhima did not endure it; Bhima could not bear this
सिंहनादम् महारणेsiṃhanādam mahāraṇethat lion's roar in the great battle; the lion's cry in the mighty combat
ततः स्वरेण महताtataḥ svareṇa mahatāthen with a great voice; after that with a powerful sound
विननाद महास्वनम्vinanāda mahāsvanamlet out a tremendous roar; bellowed with an immense sound
तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ताtena śabdena vitrastāfrightened by that sound; terrified by that roar
कलिङ्गानाम् वरूथिनीkaliṅgānām varūthinīthe ranks of the Kalingas; the army of Kalinga
न भीमम् समरे मेनेna bhīmam samare meneno longer regarded Bhima in battle; no longer thought of Bhima in combat
मानुषम् भरतर्षभmānuṣam bharatarṣabhaas a human being, best of Bharatas; as human, O bull of the Bharatas
译文

Kalinga, the great archer, and his son, the maharatha known as Shakradeva, struck the Pandava with arrows. Then mighty-armed Bhima, brandishing his splendid bow and relying on the strength of his own arms, fought against the Kalingas. Shakradeva, in that battle, releasing many arrows, slew Bhimasena's horses with his shafts and poured down showers of arrows upon him, like a cloud at the end of the hot season. Standing in his chariot with its horses slain, mighty Bhimasena hurled an all-iron mace at Shakradeva. Struck down by it, O king, the son of Kalinga fell from his chariot to the ground, together with his banner and his charioteer. Having seen his own son slain, the ruler of the Kalingas blocked every quarter around Bhima with many thousands of chariots. Then mighty-armed Bhima, casting aside his heavy great mace, drew his sword, intending to do a terrible deed, and took up an incomparable shield of bull's hide, O king, O bull among men, adorned with stars and crescent moons worked in gold. Enraged, Kalinga then drew his bowstring and, taking up one terrible arrow like snake venom, sent it at Bhimasena, desiring his death, O lord of men. Bhima, with his great sword, cut in two that sharp arrow rushing swiftly toward him, and cried out with joy, frightening the battle array. Enraged, Kalinga then quickly hurled fourteen tomaras, whetted on stone, at Bhimasena in battle. The mighty-armed Pandava, unshaken, cut them down suddenly with his excellent sword while they were still flying through the air, before they reached him, O king. Having cut down the fourteen tomaras in battle, Bhima, best of men, saw Bhanumant and rushed at him. Bhanumant then covered Bhima with a rain of arrows and let out a mighty roar, making the sky resound. But Bhima could not bear this lion's roar in the great battle, and himself bellowed with a tremendous voice. At that sound the ranks of the Kalingas were terrified and no longer regarded Bhima in battle as a human being, O best of the Bharatas.

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1d436a15da51 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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