摩诃婆罗多
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.75-92
5616 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 6.50.75-92
天城文

एवं स तान्य् अनीकानि कलिङ्गानां पुनः पुनः ॥
बिभेद समरे वीरः प्रेक्ष्य भीष्मं महाव्रतम् ॥
हतारोहाश् च मातङ्गाः पाण्डवेन महात्मना ॥
विप्रजग्मुर् अनीकेषु मेघा वातहता इव ॥
मृद्नन्तः स्वान्य् अनीकानि विनदन्तः शरातुराः ॥
ततो भीमो महाबाहुः शङ्खं प्राध्मापयद् बली ॥
सर्वकालिङ्गसैन्यानां मनांसि समकम्पयत् ॥
मोहश् चापि कलिङ्गानाम् आविवेश परंतप ॥
प्राकम्पन्त च सैन्यानि वाहनानि च सर्वशः ॥
भीमेन समरे राजन् गजेन्द्रेणेव सर्वतः ॥
मार्गान् बहून् विचरता धावता च ततस् ततः ॥
मुहुर् उत्पतता चैव संमोहः समजायत ॥
भीमसेनभयत्रस्तं सैन्यं च समकम्पत ॥
क्षोभ्यमाणम् असंबाधं ग्राहेणेव महत् सरः ॥
त्रासितेषु च वीरेषु भीमेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ॥
पुनरावर्तमानेषु विद्रवत्सु च संघशः ॥
सर्वकालिङ्गयोधेषु पाण्डूनां ध्वजिनीपतिः ॥
अब्रवीत् स्वान्य् अनीकानि युध्यध्वम् इति पार्षतः ॥
सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वा शिखण्डिप्रमुखा गणाः ॥
भीमम् एवाभ्यवर्तन्त रथानीकैः प्रहारिभिः ॥
धर्मराजश् च तान् सर्वान् उपजग्राह पाण्डवः ॥
महता मेघवर्णेन नागानीकेन पृष्ठतः ॥
एवं संचोद्य सर्वाणि स्वान्य् अनीकानि पार्षतः ॥
भीमसेनस्य जग्राह पार्ष्णिं सत्पुरुषोचिताम् ॥
न हि पाञ्चालराजस्य लोके कश् चन विद्यते ॥
भीमसात्यकयोर् अन्यः प्राणेभ्यः प्रियकृत्तमः ॥
सो ऽपश्यत् तं कलिङ्गेषु चरन्तम् अरिसूदनम् ॥
भीमसेनं महाबाहुं पार्षतः परवीरहा ॥
ननर्द बहुधा राजन् हृष्टश् चासीत् परंतपः ॥
शङ्खं दध्मौ च समरे सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥
स च पारावताश्वस्य रथे हेमपरिष्कृते ॥
कोविदारध्वजं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनः समाश्वसत् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नस् तु तं दृष्ट्वा कलिङ्गैः समभिद्रुतम् ॥
भीमसेनम् अमेयात्मा त्राणायाजौ समभ्ययात् ॥
तौ दूरात् सात्यकिर् दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नवृकोदरौ ॥
कलिङ्गान् समरे वीरौ योधयन्तौ मनस्विनौ ॥
स तत्र गत्वा शैनेयो जवेन जयतां वरः ॥
पार्थपार्षतयोः पार्ष्णिं जग्राह पुरुषर्षभः ॥

转写 (IAST)

evaṃ sa tāny anīkāni kaliṅgānāṃ punaḥ punaḥ ||
bibheda samare vīraḥ prekṣya bhīṣmaṃ mahāvratam ||
hatārohāś ca mātaṅgāḥ pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ||
viprajagmur anīkeṣu meghā vātahatā iva ||
mṛdnantaḥ svāny anīkāni vinadantaḥ śarāturāḥ ||
tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ śaṅkhaṃ prādhmāpayad balī ||
sarvakāliṅgasainyānāṃ manāṃsi samakampayat ||
mohaś cāpi kaliṅgānām āviveśa paraṃtapa ||
prākampanta ca sainyāni vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ ||
bhīmena samare rājan gajendreṇeva sarvataḥ ||
mārgān bahūn vicaratā dhāvatā ca tatas tataḥ ||
muhur utpatatā caiva saṃmohaḥ samajāyata ||
bhīmasenabhayatrastaṃ sainyaṃ ca samakampata ||
kṣobhyamāṇam asaṃbādhaṃ grāheṇeva mahat saraḥ ||
trāsiteṣu ca vīreṣu bhīmenādbhutakarmaṇā ||
punarāvartamāneṣu vidravatsu ca saṃghaśaḥ ||
sarvakāliṅgayodheṣu pāṇḍūnāṃ dhvajinīpatiḥ ||
abravīt svāny anīkāni yudhyadhvam iti pārṣataḥ ||
senāpativacaḥ śrutvā śikhaṇḍipramukhā gaṇāḥ ||
bhīmam evābhyavartanta rathānīkaiḥ prahāribhiḥ ||
dharmarājaś ca tān sarvān upajagrāha pāṇḍavaḥ ||
mahatā meghavarṇena nāgānīkena pṛṣṭhataḥ ||
evaṃ saṃcodya sarvāṇi svāny anīkāni pārṣataḥ ||
bhīmasenasya jagrāha pārṣṇiṃ satpuruṣocitām ||
na hi pāñcālarājasya loke kaś cana vidyate ||
bhīmasātyakayor anyaḥ prāṇebhyaḥ priyakṛttamaḥ ||
so 'paśyat taṃ kaliṅgeṣu carantam arisūdanam ||
bhīmasenaṃ mahābāhuṃ pārṣataḥ paravīrahā ||
nanarda bahudhā rājan hṛṣṭaś cāsīt paraṃtapaḥ ||
śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau ca samare siṃhanādaṃ nanāda ca ||
sa ca pārāvatāśvasya rathe hemapariṣkṛte ||
kovidāradhvajaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaḥ samāśvasat ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnas tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā kaliṅgaiḥ samabhidrutam ||
bhīmasenam ameyātmā trāṇāyājau samabhyayāt ||
tau dūrāt sātyakir dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnavṛkodarau ||
kaliṅgān samare vīrau yodhayantau manasvinau ||
sa tatra gatvā śaineyo javena jayatāṃ varaḥ ||
pārthapārṣatayoḥ pārṣṇiṃ jagrāha puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
एवम् स तानि अनीकानिevam sa tāni anīkānithus he those ranks; thus these battle-lines
कलिङ्गानाम् पुनः पुनःkaliṅgānām punaḥ punaḥof the Kalingas again and again; the Kalingas time after time
बिभेद समरे वीरःbibheda samare vīraḥbroke in the battle, the hero; shattered in the fight
प्रेक्ष्य भीष्मम् महाव्रतम्prekṣya bhīṣmam mahāvratamseeing Bhishma of the great vow; looking at great-vowed Bhishma
हतारोहाः च मातङ्गाःhatārohāḥ ca mātaṅgāḥand elephants with their riders slain; elephants stripped of their drivers
पाण्डवेन महात्मनाpāṇḍavena mahātmanāby the great-souled Pandava; by the great son of Pandu
विप्रजग्मुः अनीकेषुviprajagmuḥ anīkeṣuscattered among the ranks; dispersed through the lines
मेघाः वातहताः इवmeghāḥ vātahatāḥ ivalike clouds struck by the wind; like clouds driven by the wind
मृद्नन्तः स्वानि अनीकानिmṛdnantaḥ svāni anīkānicrushing their own ranks; trampling their own formations
विनदन्तः शरातुराःvinadantaḥ śarāturāḥbellowing, tormented by arrows; howling, afflicted by arrows
ततः भीमः महाबाहुःtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥthen Bhima, the mighty-armed; after that, mighty-armed Bhima
शङ्खम् प्राध्मापयत् बलीśaṅkham prādhmāpayat balīblew his conch, the strong one; the powerful one sounded his conch
सर्वकालिङ्गसैन्यानाम्sarvakāliṅgasainyānāmof all the Kalinga troops; of the whole Kalinga army
मनांसि समकम्पयत्manāṃsi samakampayatshook the hearts; rattled the minds
मोहः च अपि कलिङ्गानाम्mohaḥ ca api kaliṅgānāmand confusion of the Kalingas; and bewilderment among the Kalingas
आविवेश परंतपāviveśa paraṃtapaentered, scorcher of foes; took hold, tormentor of enemies
प्राकम्पन्त च सैन्यानिprākampanta ca sainyāniand the troops trembled; the armies shook
वाहनानि च सर्वशःvāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥand all the mounts everywhere; and every conveyance entirely
भीमेन समरे राजन्bhīmena samare rājanby Bhima in battle, O king; from Bhima in the fight
गजेन्द्रेण इव सर्वतःgajendreṇa iva sarvataḥas if by a lord of elephants, everywhere; as though from a great elephant
मार्गान् बहून् विचरताmārgān bahūn vicaratāmoving along many paths; when he went by different routes
धावता च ततः ततःdhāvatā ca tataḥ tataḥand running here and there; he darted in every direction
मुहुः उत्पतता च एवmuhuḥ utpatatā ca evaand again and again leaping up; and repeatedly bounding up
संमोहः समजायतsaṃmohaḥ samajāyataconfusion arose; bewilderment appeared
भीमसेनभयत्रस्तम्bhīmasenabhayatrastamterrified by fear of Bhimasena; shaken with dread of Bhima
सैन्यम् च समकम्पतsainyam ca samakampataand the army trembled; the host quaked
क्षोभ्यमाणम् असंबाधम्kṣobhyamāṇam asaṃbādhamagitated, boundless; roiled, without limit
ग्राहेण इव महत् सरःgrāheṇa iva mahat saraḥlike a great lake by a crocodile; as a vast pool by a monster
त्रासितेषु च वीरेषुtrāsiteṣu ca vīreṣuwhen the heroes were terrified; amid the frightened warriors
भीमेन अद्भुतकर्मणाbhīmena adbhutakarmaṇāby Bhima of wondrous deeds; by Bhima of marvelous acts
पुनरावर्तमानेषुpunarāvartamāneṣureturning again; turning back once more
विद्रवत्सु च संघशःvidravatsu ca saṃghaśaḥand scattering in bands; and fleeing in crowds
सर्वकालिङ्गयोधेषुsarvakāliṅgayodheṣuwhen all the Kalinga warriors; amid all the fighters of Kalinga
पाण्डूनाम् ध्वजिनीपतिःpāṇḍūnām dhvajinīpatiḥthe banner-lord of the Pandus; the commander of the Pandavas
अब्रवीत् स्वानि अनीकानिabravīt svāni anīkānisaid to his own ranks; spoke to his own troops
युध्यध्वम् इति पार्षतःyudhyadhvam iti pārṣataḥfight! thus the son of Prishata; the Panchala prince: fight!
सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वाsenāpativacaḥ śrutvāhearing the general's word; having heard the commander's order
शिखण्डिप्रमुखाः गणाःśikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ gaṇāḥthe troops led by Shikhandin; the bands guided by Shikhandin
भीमम् एव अभ्यवर्तन्तbhīmam eva abhyavartantaadvanced straight upon Bhima; went directly toward Bhima
रथानीकैः प्रहारिभिःrathānīkaiḥ prahāribhiḥwith striking chariot ranks; with battle chariot-formations
धर्मराजः च तान् सर्वान्dharmarājaḥ ca tān sarvānand the King of Righteousness took up all of them; Yudhishthira supported them all
उपजग्राह पाण्डवःupajagrāha pāṇḍavaḥthe son of Pandu; the son of Pandu
महता मेघवर्णेनmahatā meghavarṇenawith a great cloud-colored; with a huge, cloud-hued
नागानीकेन पृष्ठतःnāgānīkena pṛṣṭhataḥelephant-force from behind; elephant division in the rear
एवम् संचोद्य सर्वाणिevam saṃcodya sarvāṇithus having roused all; having thus urged forward all
स्वानि अनीकानि पार्षतःsvāni anīkāni pārṣataḥhis own ranks, the son of Prishata; his own troops, the son of Prishata
भीमसेनस्य जग्राहbhīmasenasya jagrāhaof Bhimasena took up; seized from Bhima
पार्ष्णिम् सत्पुरुषोचिताम्pārṣṇim satpuruṣocitāmthe rear, worthy of noble men; the rear-guard, fitting for a hero
न हि पाञ्चालराजस्यna hi pāñcālarājasyafor indeed for the king of Panchala; for the lord of Panchala
लोके कश् चन विद्यतेloke kaś cana vidyatein this world no one exists; there exists none
भीमसात्यकयोः अन्यःbhīmasātyakayoḥ anyaḥother than Bhima and Satyaki; besides Bhima-Satyaki
प्राणेभ्यः प्रियकृत्तमःprāṇebhyaḥ priyakṛttamaḥdearer than life, doing the greatest good; the most cherished benefactor
सः अपश्यत् तम् कलिङ्गेषुsaḥ apaśyat tam kaliṅgeṣuhe saw him among the Kalingas; he saw him there in Kalinga
चरन्तम् अरिसूदनम्carantam arisūdanammoving, the destroyer of foes; roaming, the slayer of enemies
भीमसेनम् महाबाहुम्bhīmasenam mahābāhumBhimasena, the mighty-armed; mighty-armed Bhima
पार्षतः परवीरहाpārṣataḥ paravīrahāthe son of Prishata, slayer of enemy heroes; the son of Prishata, killer of foes
ननर्द बहुधा राजन्nanarda bahudhā rājanroared many times, O king; cried out repeatedly, O lord
हृष्टः च आसीत् परंतपःhṛṣṭaḥ ca āsīt paraṃtapaḥand was delighted, the scorcher of foes; and rejoiced, the tormentor of enemies
शङ्खम् दध्मौ च समरेśaṅkham dadhmau ca samareand blew his conch in the battle; sounded his conch in the fight
सिंहनादम् ननाद चsiṃhanādam nanāda caand let out a lion's roar; and roared like a lion
स च पारावताश्वस्यsa ca pārāvatāśvasyaand he, of the dove-colored horses; and he, upon horses of dove hue
रथे हेमपरिष्कृतेrathe hemapariṣkṛteon a chariot adorned with gold; in a gold-trimmed chariot
कोविदारध्वजम् दृष्ट्वाkovidāradhvajam dṛṣṭvāseeing the kovidara banner; having seen the standard with the kovidara tree
भीमसेनः समाश्वसत्bhīmasenaḥ samāśvasatBhimasena took heart; Bhima gained confidence
धृष्टद्युम्नः तु तम् दृष्ट्वाdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu tam dṛṣṭvāDhrishtadyumna, however, seeing him; Dhrishtadyumna, having seen him
कलिङ्गैः समभिद्रुतम्kaliṅgaiḥ samabhidrutambeset by the Kalingas; overtaken by Kalinga
भीमसेनम् अमेयात्माbhīmasenam ameyātmāBhimasena of immeasurable spirit; Bhima of immeasurable soul
त्राणाय आजौ समभ्ययात्trāṇāya ājau samabhyayātwent to the battle for his protection; advanced to the fight to save him
तौ दूरात् सात्यकिः दृष्ट्वाtau dūrāt sātyakiḥ dṛṣṭvāseeing those two from afar, Satyaki; Satyaki, having spotted them from afar
धृष्टद्युम्नवृकोदरौdhṛṣṭadyumnavṛkodarauDhrishtadyumna and Vrikodara; Dhrishtadyumna and Bhima
कलिङ्गान् समरे वीरौkaliṅgān samare vīrauthe two heroes fighting the Kalingas in battle; the heroes battling Kalinga
योधयन्तौ मनस्विनौyodhayantau manasvinaubattling, resolute; the two steadfast warriors
स तत्र गत्वा शैनेयःsa tatra gatvā śaineyaḥhe, having gone there, the grandson of Shini; Satyaki, arriving there
जवेन जयताम् वरःjavena jayatām varaḥswiftly, best of victors; at speed, foremost of conquerors
पार्थपार्षतयोः पार्ष्णिम्pārthapārṣatayoḥ pārṣṇimthe rear of the son of Pritha and the son of Prishata; the rear-guard of Partha and Prishata's son
जग्राह पुरुषर्षभःjagrāha puruṣarṣabhaḥtook up, the bull among men; seized, that bull among men
译文

Thus the hero, again and again, broke through the ranks of the Kalingas as he looked upon Bhishma of the great vow. Elephants whose riders had been slain, struck down by the great-souled Pandava, scattered among the ranks like clouds driven before the wind; tormented by arrows, they bellowed and trampled their own formations. Then mighty-armed Bhima blew his conch, and its sound shook the hearts of the entire Kalinga army. Confusion seized the Kalingas, O scorcher of foes; their troops and every conveyance trembled. From Bhima, who moved everywhere across the battlefield like a lord of elephants, taking many paths, darting to and fro, and repeatedly leaping up, a general bewilderment arose. The army, terrified by dread of Bhimasena, shook like a great lake churned up by a crocodile. When the heroes had been terrified by Bhima of wondrous deeds, some turned back while others fled in bands; then the commander of the Pandavas, the son of Prishata, called to his own troops: "Fight!" Hearing the general's command, the bands led by Shikhandin advanced straight upon Bhima with striking chariot formations, while the King of Righteousness, the son of Pandu, supported them from behind with a great cloud-colored elephant division. Having thus rallied all his forces, the son of Prishata took up the rear-guard befitting a noble warrior, protecting Bhimasena. For in all the world there existed for the king of Panchala no one dearer or more devoted than Bhima and Satyaki. The son of Prishata, destroyer of enemy heroes, saw mighty-armed Bhimasena, the scorcher of foes, at work among the Kalingas. He roared again and again and rejoiced, O king; he blew his conch in the battle and let out a lion's roar. And Bhimasena, seeing on a gold-adorned chariot drawn by dove-colored horses the banner bearing the kovidara tree, took heart. Dhrishtadyumna, seeing that Bhima of immeasurable spirit was beset by the Kalingas, advanced into the fight to protect him. Satyaki, from afar, saw Dhrishtadyumna and Vrikodara, those two steadfast heroes, battling the Kalingas; hastening there, Shaineya, the foremost of victors, took upon himself the rear-guard defense of the son of Pritha and the son of Prishata.

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f20badf0bd0b · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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