摩诃婆罗多
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.93-108
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.50.93-108
天城文

स कृत्वा कदनं तत्र प्रगृहीतशरासनः ॥
आस्थितो रौद्रम् आत्मानं जघान समरे परान् ॥
कलिङ्गप्रभवां चैव मांसशोणितकर्दमाम् ॥
रुधिरस्यन्दिनीं तत्र भीमः प्रावर्तयन् नदीम् ॥
अन्तरेण कलिङ्गानां पाण्डवानां च वाहिनीम् ॥
संततार सुदुस्तारां भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
भीमसेनं तथा दृष्ट्वा प्राक्रोशंस् तावका नृप ॥
कालो ऽयं भीमरूपेण कलिङ्गैः सह युध्यते ॥
ततः शांतनवो भीष्मः श्रुत्वा तं निनदं रणे ॥
अभ्ययात् त्वरितो भीमं व्यूढानीकः समन्ततः ॥
तं सात्यकिर् भीमसेनो धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त भीष्मस्य रथं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ॥
परिवार्य च ते सर्वे गाङ्गेयं रभसं रणे ॥
त्रिभिस् त्रिभिः शरैर् घोरैर् भीष्मम् आनर्छुर् अञ्जसा ॥
प्रत्यविध्यत तान् सर्वान् पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
यतमानान् महेष्वासांस् त्रिभिस् त्रिभिर् अजिह्मगैः ॥
ततः शरसहस्रेण संनिवार्य महारथान् ॥
हयान् काञ्चनसंनाहान् भीमस्य न्यहनच् छरैः ॥
हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन् भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ॥
शक्तिं चिक्षेप तरसा गाङ्गेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥
अप्राप्ताम् एव तां शक्तिं पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
त्रिधा चिच्छेद समरे सा पृथिव्याम् अशीर्यत ॥
ततः शैक्यायसीं गुर्वीं प्रगृह्य बलवद् गदाम् ॥
भीमसेनो रथात् तूर्णं पुप्लुवे मनुजर्षभ ॥
सात्यको ऽपि ततस् तूर्णं भीमस्य प्रियकाम्यया ॥
सारथिं कुरुवृद्धस्य पातयाम् आस सायकैः ॥
भीष्मस् तु निहते तस्मिन् सारथौ रथिनां वरः ॥
वातायमानैस् तैर् अश्वैर् अपनीतो रणाजिरात् ॥
भीमसेनस् ततो राजन्न् अपनीते महाव्रते ॥
प्रजज्वाल यथा वह्निर् दहन् कक्षम् इवैधितः ॥
स हत्वा सर्वकालिङ्गान् सेनामध्ये व्यतिष्ठत ॥
नैनम् अभ्युत्सहन् के चित् तावका भरतर्षभ ॥

转写 (IAST)

sa kṛtvā kadanaṃ tatra pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ ||
āsthito raudram ātmānaṃ jaghāna samare parān ||
kaliṅgaprabhavāṃ caiva māṃsaśoṇitakardamām ||
rudhirasyandinīṃ tatra bhīmaḥ prāvartayan nadīm ||
antareṇa kaliṅgānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca vāhinīm ||
saṃtatāra sudustārāṃ bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
bhīmasenaṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā prākrośaṃs tāvakā nṛpa ||
kālo 'yaṃ bhīmarūpeṇa kaliṅgaiḥ saha yudhyate ||
tataḥ śāṃtanavo bhīṣmaḥ śrutvā taṃ ninadaṃ raṇe ||
abhyayāt tvarito bhīmaṃ vyūḍhānīkaḥ samantataḥ ||
taṃ sātyakir bhīmaseno dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
abhyadravanta bhīṣmasya rathaṃ hemapariṣkṛtam ||
parivārya ca te sarve gāṅgeyaṃ rabhasaṃ raṇe ||
tribhis tribhiḥ śarair ghorair bhīṣmam ānarchur añjasā ||
pratyavidhyata tān sarvān pitā devavratas tava ||
yatamānān maheṣvāsāṃs tribhis tribhir ajihmagaiḥ ||
tataḥ śarasahasreṇa saṃnivārya mahārathān ||
hayān kāñcanasaṃnāhān bhīmasya nyahanac charaiḥ ||
hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ||
śaktiṃ cikṣepa tarasā gāṅgeyasya rathaṃ prati ||
aprāptām eva tāṃ śaktiṃ pitā devavratas tava ||
tridhā ciccheda samare sā pṛthivyām aśīryata ||
tataḥ śaikyāyasīṃ gurvīṃ pragṛhya balavad gadām ||
bhīmaseno rathāt tūrṇaṃ pupluve manujarṣabha ||
sātyako 'pi tatas tūrṇaṃ bhīmasya priyakāmyayā ||
sārathiṃ kuruvṛddhasya pātayām āsa sāyakaiḥ ||
bhīṣmas tu nihate tasmin sārathau rathināṃ varaḥ ||
vātāyamānais tair aśvair apanīto raṇājirāt ||
bhīmasenas tato rājann apanīte mahāvrate ||
prajajvāla yathā vahnir dahan kakṣam ivaidhitaḥ ||
sa hatvā sarvakāliṅgān senāmadhye vyatiṣṭhata ||
nainam abhyutsahan ke cit tāvakā bharatarṣabha ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
स कृत्वा कदनम् तत्रsa kṛtvā kadanam tatrahe, having wrought slaughter there; having brought devastation there
प्रगृहीतशरासनःpragṛhītaśarāsanaḥwith bow raised; with bow taken up
आस्थितः रौद्रम् आत्मानम्āsthitaḥ raudram ātmānamhaving assumed a terrible aspect; taking on a fearsome form
जघान समरे परान्jaghāna samare parānslew foes in the battle; struck down enemies
कलिङ्गप्रभवाम् च एवkaliṅgaprabhavām ca evaarising from the Kalingas indeed; born from the Kalingas
मांसशोणितकर्दमाम्māṃsaśoṇitakardamāmmuddy with flesh and blood; mired with flesh and blood
रुधिरस्यन्दिनीम् तत्रrudhirasyandinīm tatraflowing with blood there; streaming with blood
भीमः प्रावर्तयत् नदीम्bhīmaḥ prāvartayat nadīmBhima set flowing a river; Bhima made a river run
अन्तरेण कलिङ्गानाम्antareṇa kaliṅgānāmbetween the Kalingas; amid the Kalingas
पाण्डवानाम् च वाहिनीम्pāṇḍavānām ca vāhinīmand the army of the Pandavas; and the Pandava host
संततार सुदुस्ताराम्saṃtatāra sudustārāmcrossed the very hard-to-cross; traversed the exceedingly difficult
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥBhimasena, the mighty; the most powerful Bhima
भीमसेनम् तथा दृष्ट्वाbhīmasenam tathā dṛṣṭvāseeing Bhimasena thus; beholding Bhima in this state
प्राक्रोशन् तावकाः नृपprākrośan tāvakāḥ nṛpayour men cried out, O king; your warriors exclaimed
कालः अयम् भीमरूपेणkālaḥ ayam bhīmarūpeṇathis is Time itself in Bhima's form; this is death in the shape of Bhima
कलिङ्गैः सह युध्यतेkaliṅgaiḥ saha yudhyatefighting together with the Kalingas; battling against Kalinga
ततः शांतनवः भीष्मःtataḥ śāṃtanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥthen the son of Shantanu, Bhishma; after that, Shantanu's son Bhishma
श्रुत्वा तम् निनदम् रणेśrutvā tam ninadam raṇehearing that roar in the battle; having heard this cry
अभ्ययात् त्वरितः भीमम्abhyayāt tvaritaḥ bhīmamadvanced swiftly upon Bhima; moved quickly toward Bhima
व्यूढानीकः समन्ततःvyūḍhānīkaḥ samantataḥwith his army arrayed on every side; with his formation drawn up all around
तम् सात्यकिः भीमसेनःtam sātyakiḥ bhīmasenaḥhim Satyaki, Bhimasena; toward him Satyaki with Bhima
धृष्टद्युम्नः च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata; and Prishata's son Dhrishtadyumna
अभ्यद्रवन्त भीष्मस्यabhyadravanta bhīṣmasyarushed upon Bhishma's; charged toward Bhishma's
रथम् हेमपरिष्कृतम्ratham hemapariṣkṛtamchariot adorned with gold; golden chariot
परिवार्य च ते सर्वेparivārya ca te sarveand surrounding, they all; having encircled him, all of them
गाङ्गेयम् रभसम् रणेgāṅgeyam rabhasam raṇethe impetuous son of Ganga in battle; fierce Bhishma in the fight
त्रिभिः त्रिभिः शरैः घोरैःtribhiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ghoraiḥwith three arrows each, terrible; each with three dreadful arrows
भीष्मम् आनर्छुः अञ्जसाbhīṣmam ānarchuḥ añjasāstruck Bhishma directly at once; hit Bhishma straight on
प्रत्यविध्यत तान् सर्वान्pratyavidhyata tān sarvānstruck back at all of them; returned the blow to each
पिता देवव्रतः तवpitā devavrataḥ tavayour father Devavrata; your own father Devavrata
यतमानान् महेष्वासान्yatamānān maheṣvāsānthe striving great bowmen; the pressing mighty archers
त्रिभिः त्रिभिः अजिह्मगैःtribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥwith three straight arrows each; each with three unerring shafts
ततः शरसहस्रेणtataḥ śarasahasreṇathen with a thousand arrows; after that, with a thousand shafts
संनिवार्य महारथान्saṃnivārya mahārathānhaving checked the great chariot-warriors; having repelled the mighty warriors
हयान् काञ्चनसंनाहान्hayān kāñcanasaṃnāhānthe horses harnessed in gold; the golden-caparisoned steeds
भीमस्य न्यहनत् शरैःbhīmasya nyahanat śaraiḥof Bhima he slew with arrows; killed Bhima's horses with shafts
हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन्hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhanstanding on the chariot with slain horses; standing on the horseless chariot
भीमसेनः प्रतापवान्bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavānBhimasena, the mighty; powerful Bhima
शक्तिम् चिक्षेप तरसाśaktim cikṣepa tarasāhurled a spear swiftly; cast a javelin at speed
गाङ्गेयस्य रथम् प्रतिgāṅgeyasya ratham pratitoward the chariot of the son of Ganga; against Bhishma's chariot
अप्राप्ताम् एव ताम् शक्तिम्aprāptām eva tām śaktimthat spear, before it even arrived; the javelin, still short of its target
पिता देवव्रतः तवpitā devavrataḥ tavayour father Devavrata; your own father Devavrata
त्रिधा चिच्छेद समरेtridhā ciccheda samarecut into three in the battle; sliced into three parts in the fight
सा पृथिव्याम् अशीर्यतsā pṛthivyām aśīryatait scattered upon the earth; it fell shattered to the ground
ततः शैक्यायसीम् गुर्वीम्tataḥ śaikyāyasīm gurvīmthen the heavy iron; then the weighty, all-iron
प्रगृह्य बलवत् गदाम्pragṛhya balavat gadāmmace, having seized the mighty one; having grasped the powerful club
भीमसेनः रथात् तूर्णम्bhīmasenaḥ rathāt tūrṇamBhimasena swiftly from the chariot; Bhima quickly from his chariot
पुप्लुवे मनुजर्षभpupluve manujarṣabhaleapt down, bull among men; sprang down, foremost of men
सात्यकिः अपि ततः तूर्णम्sātyakiḥ api tataḥ tūrṇamSatyaki also then swiftly; and Satyaki then at once
भीमस्य प्रियकाम्ययाbhīmasya priyakāmyayāout of love for Bhima; wishing Bhima's good
सारथिम् कुरुवृद्धस्यsārathim kuruvṛddhasyastruck down the charioteer of the elder of the Kurus; felled the aged Kuru's charioteer
पातयाम् आस सायकैःpātayām āsa sāyakaiḥwith arrows; with shafts
भीष्मः तु निहते तस्मिन्bhīṣmaḥ tu nihate tasminbut Bhishma, when that charioteer was slain; when this driver had been killed
सारथौ रथिनाम् वरःsārathau rathinām varaḥbest of chariot-warriors; foremost among warriors
वातायमानैः तैः अश्वैःvātāyamānaiḥ taiḥ aśvaiḥby those wind-swift horses; by those horses racing like the wind
अपनीतः रणाजिरात्apanītaḥ raṇājirātwas borne away from the field of battle; was carried off from the battlefield
भीमसेनः ततः राजन्bhīmasenaḥ tataḥ rājanBhimasena then, O king; then Bhima, O lord
अपनीते महाव्रतेapanīte mahāvratewhen the great-vowed one had been borne away; after Bhishma's withdrawal
प्रजज्वाल यथा वह्निःprajajvāla yathā vahniḥblazed up like fire; flared like a flame
दहन् कक्षम् इव एधितःdahan kakṣam iva edhitaḥburning dry grass, as if kindled; consuming brushwood, as though fed
स हत्वा सर्वकालिङ्गान्sa hatvā sarvakāliṅgānhe, having slain all the Kalingas; having struck down all the Kalingas
सेनामध्ये व्यतिष्ठतsenāmadhye vyatiṣṭhatastood in the midst of the army; remained in the center of the host
न एनम् अभ्युत्सहन् के चित्na enam abhyutsahan ke citnone of your men dared approach him; not one of your side ventured near him
तावका भरतर्षभtāvakā bharatarṣabhayour men, bull among the Bharatas; your warriors, foremost of the Bharatas
译文

Having wrought such slaughter there, Bhima, bow in hand, assumed a terrible aspect and struck down enemies in the battle. There he set flowing a river born of the Kalingas, muddy with flesh and blood, streaming with gore. Mighty Bhimasena crossed that exceedingly hard-to-cross river, which ran between the Kalingas and the Pandava army. Seeing Bhimasena in this state, your men, O king, cried out: "This is very Time itself, in the form of Bhima, fighting against the Kalingas!" Hearing that cry in the battle, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, swiftly advanced upon Bhima with his army arrayed all around him. Satyaki, Bhimasena, and Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, rushed at Bhishma's gold-adorned chariot. Surrounding the fierce son of Ganga in the fight, they struck Bhishma directly, each with three terrible arrows. Your father Devavrata struck back at all of these pressing great bowmen, each with three straight arrows. Then, having checked the great chariot-warriors with a thousand arrows, he slew Bhima's gold-caparisoned horses with his shafts. Standing on his now horseless chariot, mighty Bhimasena swiftly hurled a spear at the chariot of the son of Ganga. But your father Devavrata cut that spear into three pieces before it could even reach him, and it scattered to the ground. Then Bhimasena seized his heavy, all-iron mace and swiftly leapt down from his chariot, O bull among men. Satyaki too, out of love for Bhima, swiftly struck down the charioteer of the elder of the Kurus with his arrows. When that charioteer had been slain, Bhishma, foremost of chariot-warriors, was carried off the battlefield by his wind-swift horses. Then, O king, once the great-vowed one had been borne away, Bhimasena blazed up like a fire fed with fuel, consuming dry grass. Having slain all the Kalingas, he stood in the midst of the army, and none of your men dared approach him, O bull among the Bharatas.

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8c5346db92a8 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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